Rushbeds Wood

Rushbeds Wood is a 56 hectare nature reserve near Wotton Underwood in Buckinghamshire, managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust (BBOWT). It is a surviving fragment of the ancient Bernwood Forest.[1] The reserve is part of Rushbeds Wood and Railway Cutting, an 80.2 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest. This includes a section of the Chiltern Main Line railway cutting, which runs along the north-east side of the BBOWT reserve.[2][3]

Rushbeds Wood and Railway Cutting
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Area of SearchBuckinghamshire
Grid referenceSP667155
InterestBiological
Area80.2 hectares
Notification1982
Location mapMagic Map

The site is ancient woodland on heavy clay soils which are often waterlogged. The invertebrate fauna are described by Natural England as "exceptional", including over thirty butterfly species, such as the nationally rare black hairstreak and the scarce wood white and purple emperor. The woodland is wet ash and maple, with other trees including elm and hornbeam. The understorey has species indicative of long tree cover, such as Poa nemoralis and wood millet. There are many common breeding birds and in the ponds and ditches there are breeding smooth and great crested newts. The railway cutting is dominated by upright brome grass.[2]

There is access to the BBOWT site by a railway bridge at the eastern corner of the site.

References
  1. "Rushbeds Wood". Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  2. "Rushbeds Wood and Railway Cutting citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  3. "Map of Rushbeds Wood and Railway Cutting". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 7 April 2016.

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