Romandisea Titanic

The Romandisea Titanic is an under-construction replica of the original RMS Titanic, located in landlocked Sichuan province, China. The rebuild project was first reported by media in October 2013[2] and formally launched in January 2014.[3] The ship will be the same size as the original Titanic,[4] hence 269 meters in length and 28 meters wide.

Romandisea Titanic
A computer graphic of the replica ship
History
Name: Titanic
Namesake: RMS Titanic
Builder: Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co.,Ltd
Cost: ~US $161 million
Laid down: 30 November 2016[1]
Status: Under Construction
General characteristics
Length: 882.5 ft (269 m)
Beam: 91.8 ft (28 m)
Height: 175ft (53 m, funnels included)
The original RMS Titanic

The remake will be permanently docked in a reservoir on the Qijang River[5] in Sichuan's rural Daying County.[6][7] The replica vessel, which will be the centrepiece of the Romandisea resort and will house hotel rooms, is currently under construction by the river Qi (郪江), a right tributary of the Fu River. The new Titanic is being assembled at the coordinates 30.6282°N 105.2220°E / 30.6282; 105.2220.

Background
Further information: Replica Titanic

In 1912, the original Titanic set out on its maiden and only voyage from Southampton in the United Kingdom to New York City. Five days into the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and sank, killing approximately 1,500 of the 2,224 aboard.[8] Titanic was the largest ship of its time.[9]

South African businessman mogul Sarel Gous proposed building Titanic II in 1998. Gous said he had acquired the original drawings for the famous ship and now wanted to fulfill his dream. If the ship had been completed, it would have had a length of 290 metres (950 ft) and a width of 33 metres (108 ft),[10] which is 21 metres (69 ft) longer and 5 metres (16 ft) metres wider than the original.

In 2006 the Replica Titanic project was scrapped due to high costs and a low amount of support for the project.[11] The last Titanic survivor to pass away, Millvina Dean, had expressed her opposition to the project.

Another replica ship based on the Titanic was announced and planned by Australian millionaire Clive Palmer. It too was referred to as the Titanic II. The intended launch date was originally set in 2016,[12] delayed to 2018,[13] then 2022.[14]

James Cameron's 1997 Titanic movie enjoys great and lasting popularity in China, and introduced the Chinese masses to the Titanic story.[15] The importance of this movie as a reference point for the Chinese developers is indicated by the fact that actor Bernard Hill, who portrayed Captain Edward Smith in Cameron's film, was present at the launch of the project and was named the "honorary captain" of the vessel to be constructed. The investors behind the Sichuan replica approach the 1912 tragedy primarily as a story of heroic self-sacrifice in the face of disaster. The CEO of the investment group is reported to have elaborated on the 'Titanic spirit':

Su Shaojun insisted that harrowing stories that happened when the Titanic sank represented a concentrated release of the noblest side of human emotions hidden deep in people’s hearts for more than a hundred years. “People have never forgotten how at that time people sacrificed their lives to carry out their responsibilities, with men protecting the women and children and couples side by side in life and death. That is the Titanic spirit of responsibility and universal love.” He thinks the Titanic spirit shall be passed on and a really unsinkable Titanic shall be rebuilt, “and let it become the place to pass on and experience the great spirit of Titanic. Romandisea will therefore become a world-class tourist destination with a noble soul and spiritual pursuit.”[16]

Construction and features

Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co.,Ltd has confirmed the replica Titanic will be a tourist attraction and that will cost approximately US$161 million to build.[17] The ship will include many features of the original, including, dining rooms, first-class cabins, second and third class cabins, Turkish baths, gymnasium and a swimming pool. It will also include replica of the original ship's engine.[18] New features will include a ballroom and theatre which were not on the original ship.[19][20] The original ship's Grand Staircase will also be remade. The ship is expected to accommodate 2,400 passengers and 900 staff and will also house an interactive museum.[5]

On December 23, 2017, the Facebook page of the project indicated that boiler room 1 will be replicated; the engine room will also be recreated, complete with a (mock-up) reciprocating steam engine for visitors to see.

Using audiovisual technology, the ship was at one point intended to contain a simulation of the original's collision with an iceberg that led to the original ocean liner sinking. This caused some criticism. Hollywood production designer Curtis Schnell, who is hired in to work on the project, stated that the 1912 tragedy is approached in a “very respectful way”. However, that idea has since been scrapped.[18] As for authenticity of design, Schnell stated: “We're trying to get as close as we can. We are not building every room in the [original] ship, by any means, but the shell of the ship and the exteriors will be quite accurate, [and] there will be interior rooms to be able to tour and see from the standpoint of historical accuracy.”[21]

Xinhua News Agency has reported that it took two years to design the new vessel with cooperation from an American firm, and that the blueprints of the original ships were obtained for the purpose of a basis for the new ship.

Construction is being done based on the design of the original Titanic, and is being assisted by designers and technicians from the United States and Britain.[20]

As said by the vice general manager of the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Corp., construction of the replica is being done with investment from Seven Star Energy Investment, a private company based in Sichuan province. Prior to the commencement of building this ship, none of the numerous proposed full-size replica ships of the Titanic ever made it to the point where actual construction began. Despite this, in May 2015, Wuchang started making parts for the vessel.[22] A keel laying ceremony at the site of the future resort occurred at the end of November 2016, with Lord Peter Mandelson attending.[23]

Project status

Su Shaojun, CEO of the investment group, initially indicated that the replica was expected to be completed around the end of 2017.[24] However the start of on-site assembly was delayed over a year.[23] In 2018 NPR reported that the project might be experiencing financial problems[25] while aerial images captured between April[26] and October[27] of that year showed no visible changes in the ship's construction status.

On December 10, 2018, Romandisea confirmed that construction work had resumed.[28] In November 2020 the project's official site posted images of the stern and deck fabrication.[29]

Documentary

In December 2016, the developer signed a cooperation agreement with the United States National Geographic Channel to document the construction of the vessel.[30][31]

Titanic II

The Romandisea Titanic is completely unrelated to the Titanic II project being promoted by Australian business man Clive Palmer. While the Romandisea ship is designed only as an exhibit, Palmer's ship is intended to be a fully functioning ocean liner. The most noticeable difference is the addition of a "safety deck" between C and D decks on Titanic II to accommodate SOLAS compliant lifeboats and marine evacuation systems.[32][33] As of November 2020 construction has yet to begin on the Palmer vessel.

References
  1. Full-Size Replica Of The Titanic Is Under Construction In China. The Two-Way. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  2. "World's first full-scale Titanic replica to be built in Sichuan". Shanghaiist. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  3. "Life-size Titanic replica coming up in Sichuan". shanghaidaily.com. Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  4. 宋薇. "Full-scale Titanic replica aims to attract visitors to Sichuan". usa.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  5. "TITANIC II: China builds £125m FULL-SIZE Titanic replica - pictures". Express. 2019-02-16. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  6. "Full-size Titanic replica being built in China". BBC News. 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  7. 土豪花10亿元在山沟里“复活”泰坦尼克号 (in Chinese). Phoenix Television. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018. 2018年2月22日，通过无人机在四川省大英县郪江上空俯瞰正在建造中的“泰坦尼克号”，{...}
  8. Kettley, Sebastian (2017-04-15). "When did the Titanic sink? How many people died on the Titanic?". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  9. "Titanic Size Comparison to Modern Cruise Ships". TurboFuture. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  10. Mikael. "Titanic 2 - Det ska byggas en ny Titanic". www.titanicnorden.com. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  11. "Le Titanic reconstruit". titanic.pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  12. Fickling, David (30 April 2012). "Titanic II to Be Built by Billionaire Palmer, Chinese Yard". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 27 January 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  13. "Titanic II set to sail in 2018, says Aussie billionaire - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  14. "Titanic II replica ship's cruise from Dubai delayed until 2022". Logistics Middle East. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  15. "Why China loves Titanic". The world of chinese. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  16. "Building of "Unsinkable Titanic" Officially Started". Chengdu Business Daily. 2014-07-06. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  17. New China TV (2015-04-16), Replica of Titanic to be built in China, retrieved 2017-03-25
  18. "China's full-scale Titanic replica is 1000km from the ocean". Newshub. 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  19. Ltd, Australian News Channel Pty. "China to build full-size Titanic replica". Retrieved 2017-03-25.
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  21. "Full size Titanic replica will stage 'simulation' of iceberg collision in China". The Independent. 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  22. Borromeo, EL (2015-05-19). "Titanic Replica May Soon Be Seen as Chinese Shipbuilder Commences Assembly of Parts". Yibada English. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  23. Connor, Neil (2016-12-01). "Peter Mandelson in tow at 'replica Titanic' ceremony in China". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
  24. "A life-size Titanic replica is being built in China". Global News. Canada. November 30, 2016. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
  25. Schmitz, Rob (January 8, 2018). "A Life-Size Replica Of The Titanic Is Under Construction In China's Countryside". Parallels. National Public Radio. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  26. "Titanic construction April 15, 2018". ImagineChina.com. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  27. "Titanic construction October 8, 2018". ImagineChina.com. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  28. "We would say sorry to all our fans for not posting/interacting for such a long time. Reproduction of life-size Titanic still goes on here at Daying County, Suining City, Sichuan Province, China". Twitter. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  29. "新泰坦尼克邮轮2020第四十四周施工进度" [Construction progress of the new Titanic Cruise Line for the 44th week of 2020] (in Chinese). 4 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  30. Butler, Alex (December 1, 2016). "A life-size replica of the Titanic will become a tourist attraction in China". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  31. "Romandisea Titanic (16 Feb 2017)". Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  32. "Deltamarin General Arrangement Titanic II Project" (PDF). CourierMail.com.au. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
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