Robert Gunawardena
Robert Gunawardena, born Don Benjamin Rupasinghe Gunawardena (12 March 1904 - 26 December 1971) was a prominent Sri Lankan politician and diplomat. He was one of the founders of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, which was the first political party in Sri Lanka, and served as the long time MP for Kotte. He was the leader of the Suriya-Mal Movement and served as ambassador to China between 1965 and 1970.
Robert Gunawardena | |
---|---|
Member of the Ceylon Parliament for Kotte | |
In office 1947–1960 | |
Succeeded by | Stanley Tillekeratne |
Member of the Ceylon Parliament for Kottawa | |
In office March 1960 – December 1964 | |
Succeeded by | Mahabalage Don Henry Jayawardena |
Sri Lankan Ambassador to China | |
In office 1965 – 1970 | |
Preceded by | Stephen Frederick de Silva |
Succeeded by | Yogendra Duraiswamy |
Personal details | |
Born | Don Benjamin Rupasinghe Gunawardena 12 March 1904 Kosgama, British Ceylon |
Died | 26 December 1971 67) | (aged
Nationality | Sri Lanka |
Spouse(s) | Rupa |
Mother | Dona Liyanora née Gunasekera |
Father | Don Jacolis Rupasinghe Gunawardena |
Relatives | Philip (brother), Caroline (sister) |
Education |
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Early life and education
Don Benjamin Rupasinghe Gunawardena, popularly known as Robert was born on 12 March 1904,[1] to an affluent family in Kosgama, Sri Lanka. The fourth of seven children of Don Jacolis Rupasinghe Gunawardena, known as Boralugoda Ralahamy, and Dona Liyanora née Gunasekera, he was the younger brother of Harry and Philip. He attended the government school in Hanwella for his primary education and went on to the Prince of Wales' College, Moratuwa however following his father's false arrest for allegedly being an agitator in the 1915 Ceylonese riots the family decided to withdraw the brothers from the school and enroll them at Ananda College, Colombo.[2][3]
In the late 1920s Harry, Robert and their younger sister Caroline became active in nationalist youth groups which were demanding democratic reforms with the ultimate goal of complete independence.[2]
Political career
- In 1931 he campaigned for the Universal suffrage.
- He formed The Cosmopolitan Crew of Lauries Road, Bambalapkiya Association.
- In 1935 he was an activist in Colombo Youth League and one of the founders of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party.[4][5]
- In 1938 he slipped out from British Ceylon to the British Raj and was delegate to Indian National Congress in Haripura.
- In 1942 he was arrested in British India and brought to Ceylon where he was jailed from 1942 to 1945.
- In 1953 he led the 1953 Ceylonese Hartal.
- In 1947 he was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Kotte Electoral District[6] and remained its elected member until 1960.[7][8]
- In 1960 he left the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, joined the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna and was elected representing the Kottawa Electoral District[9][10] remaining its elected member until 1964.
- In 1964 he left the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna.
- He was leader of the Suiyamal Movement.
- In 1965 he was elected as a member of the Colombo Municipal Council.
- From 1965 to 1970 he was ambassador in Beijing.[11]
References
- "Hon. Gunawardena, Don Benjamin Rupasinghe (Robert), M.P." Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
- Ervin, Charles Wesley (28 September 2008). "Pioneer Sri Lankan Socialist Celebrates Her 100th Birthday - Caroline Anthony Pillai – The Lioness of Boralugoda". The Island. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- Azwer, A. H. M. (31 May 2009). "Freedom fighter and national hero". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
- Leslie Goonewardene"A Short History of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party". Marxists Internet Archive(MIA).
- Charles Wesley Ervin, Tomorrow is Ours:the Trotskyist Movement in India and Ceylon, 1935-48, Colombo: Social Scientists Association, 2006
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1947" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1952" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1956" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 19 March 1960" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 20 July 1960" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
- Personalities, Sri Lanka: A Biographical Study (15th-20th Century), 1490-1990 A.D., A-Z, Ceylon Business Appliances Limited, 1994 - 149 p. p. 60