Robert Burren Morgan

Robert Burren Morgan (October 5, 1925 – July 16, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Democratic United States Senator from the state of North Carolina, a position that he filled for a single term from 1975 until 1981.

Robert Burren Morgan
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981
Preceded bySam Ervin
Succeeded byJohn P. East
43rd Attorney General of North Carolina
In office
January 3, 1969 – August 26, 1974
GovernorRobert W. Scott
James Holshouser
Preceded byT. Wade Bruton
Succeeded byJames H. Carson, Jr.
Member of the North Carolina Senate
In office
1955–1969
Personal details
Born(1925-10-05)October 5, 1925
Lillington, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedJuly 16, 2016(2016-07-16) (aged 90)
Buies Creek, North Carolina, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Political partyDemocratic
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1944-1946
1952-1955 (Active)
1955-1971 (Reserves)
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War

To date he is the only alum of East Carolina University to serve in the US senate, and was succeeded by to date the only faculty of East Carolina University to serve in the US senate, John Porter East.

Life and career

Born in Lillington, North Carolina, Morgan attended Lillington public schools and later East Carolina College and Wake Forest University School of Law.

Morgan's political career began early when political leaders in his home county of Harnett County, including highly respected Democratic stalwart Veneble Baggett, visited him at the Wake Forest Law School and urged him to run for Clerk of Court. Morgan did so and was elected. After building a reputation in that office, he went into the private practice of law. His skill as a trial lawyer caused his practice to grow, and he soon established a reputation that extended across the state. Personal injury, real property and antitrust law were among his specialties.

He next ran for the North Carolina State Senate and won. He rose to the Senate's highest office, President Pro Tempore, and chaired key committees. He mastered the legislative process, and the experience he obtained in the State Senate served him well when he was later sent to the United States Senate by the voters of North Carolina.

In 1968, Morgan challenged long-time incumbent Attorney General Wade Bruton in the Democratic Party primary, defeated him, and then won the General Election. He served one four-year term and then was re-elected. He served two years of that term and then resigned to run for the U.S. Senate.

Early in his political career, Morgan was considered a supporter of segregation because of his allegiance to his former Wake Forest law professor, politician I. Beverly Lake, Sr., who ran an unsuccessful pro-segregation campaign for governor in 1960 against the progressive supporter of civil rights, Terry Sanford.[1] But later, as an influential state senator, as North Carolina attorney general from 1969 to 1974, and as the successful candidate to succeed Democratic U.S. Senator Sam Ervin, Morgan was considered a moderate.

After winning the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate in 1974, Morgan resigned as attorney general. He then won the general election over Republican William Stevens, garnering 63% of the vote.[2]

Morgan was defeated for re-election in 1980 by Republican John Porter East, an ally of the state's senior senator, Jesse Helms, in an extremely close race.[3] Morgan returned to the practice of law and also served as director of North Carolina's State Bureau of Investigation under Attorney General Lacy Thornburg.

From 2000 to 2003, Morgan served as founding president of the North Carolina Center for Voter Education, a Raleigh, North Carolina based nonprofit and nonpartisan organization that seeks to increase civic engagement in North Carolina. Morgan was president emeritus of that organization.[4][5]

Morgan died at the age of 90 at his home in Buies Creek, North Carolina on July 16, 2016 surrounded by family.[6][7][8][9]

References
  1. Drescher, John (2000). Triumph of Good Will: How Terry Sanford Beat a Champion of Segregation and Reshaped the South. ISBN 9781604738056.
  2. 2008 North Carolina Election Primer
  3. Our Campaigns - NC US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1980
  4. NC Center for Voter Education History Archived 2009-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
  5. NC Center for Voter Education Board and Staff Archived 2009-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Former US Senator Robert Morgan Dies
  7. Fayetteville Observer article: "Former U.S. Senator Robert B. Morgan dies at home in Lillington" by Michael Futch and Catherine Pritchard (16 Jul 2016)
  8. WRAL-TV local news article and video: "Former US Senator, Lillington native Robert Morgan dies"
  9. Charlotte Observer obituary for Robert Burren Morgan
Party political offices
Preceded by
Sam Ervin		 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from North Carolina
(Class 3)
1974, 1980		 Succeeded by
Terry Sanford
Legal offices
Preceded by
T. Wade Bruton		 North Carolina Attorney General
1969–1974		 Succeeded by
James H. Carson, Jr.
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Sam Ervin		 U.S. senator (Class 3) from North Carolina
1975–1981
Served alongside: Jesse Helms		 Succeeded by
John P. East


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