Riigikogu electoral district no. 10
Electoral district no. 10 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 10) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 9 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 10 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the municipality of Tartu. The district currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 67,525 registered electors.
| Electoral district no. 10 | |
|---|---|
| Valimisringkond nr 10 | |
| Electoral District for the Riigikogu | |
 Location of Electoral district no. 10 within Estonia | |
| Municipality | Tartu |
| County | Tartu |
| Population | 96,123 (2020)[1] |
| Electorate | 67,525 (2019) |
| Current Electoral District | |
| Created | 1995 |
| Seats | List
|
| Member of the Riigikogu[2] | List
|
| Created from | District no. 10 |
Electoral system
Electoral district no. 10 currently elects eight of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.
Election results
Summary
| Election | Left EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V | Constitution K/EÜRP/MKOE | Social Democrats SDE/RM/M | Greens EER/NJ/R | Centre K/R | Reform RE | Isamaa I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I | Conservative People's EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
| 2019 | 30 | 0.07% | 0 | 5,087 | 11.35% | 1 | 939 | 2.09% | 0 | 6,099 | 13.60% | 1 | 15,504 | 34.58% | 3 | 5,416 | 12.08% | 1 | 7,641 | 17.04% | 1 | |||
| 2015 | 22 | 0.05% | 0 | 7,541 | 16.79% | 1 | 725 | 1.61% | 0 | 6,787 | 15.11% | 1 | 14,984 | 33.37% | 2 | 6,478 | 14.43% | 1 | 3,109 | 6.92% | 0 | |||
| 2011 | 8,593 | 18.73% | 1 | 1,674 | 3.65% | 0 | 7,106 | 15.49% | 1 | 15,798 | 34.43% | 3 | 11,156 | 24.31% | 2 | 542 | 1.18% | 0 | ||||||
| 2007 | 91 | 0.21% | 0 | 227 | 0.51% | 0 | 5,996 | 13.54% | 1 | 3,593 | 8.12% | 0 | 7,171 | 16.20% | 1 | 15,335 | 34.64% | 3 | 9,607 | 21.70% | 1 | 1,624 | 3.67% | 0 |
| 2003 | 228 | 0.55% | 0 | 573 | 1.38% | 0 | 3,577 | 8.63% | 0 | 6,431 | 15.51% | 1 | 11,634 | 28.07% | 2 | 4,812 | 11.61% | 1 | 3,332 | 8.04% | 0 | |||
| 1999 | 813 | 2.09% | 0 | 5,914 | 15.22% | 1 | 6,789 | 17.48% | 1 | 10,169 | 26.18% | 2 | 9,863 | 25.39% | 2 | 1,109 | 2.85% | 0 | ||||||
| 1995 | 1,023 | 2.48% | 0 | 2,251 | 5.45% | 0 | 1,942 | 4.70% | 0 | 696 | 1.68% | 0 | 4,043 | 9.78% | 0 | 7,548 | 18.26% | 1 | 6,812 | 16.48% | 1 | 7,671 | 18.56% | 1 |
(Excludes compensatory seats)
Detailed
Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.
2019
Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[13][14][15]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Elec -tronic | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 6,647 | 38 | 8,819 | 15,504 | 34.58% | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| Conservative People's Party of Estonia | EKRE | 5,288 | 77 | 2,276 | 7,641 | 17.04% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 4,779 | 11 | 1,309 | 6,099 | 13.60% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Isamaa | I | 2,824 | 26 | 2,566 | 5,416 | 12.08% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party | SDE | 2,271 | 31 | 2,785 | 5,087 | 11.35% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Estonia 200 | 1,197 | 7 | 1,473 | 2,677 | 5.97% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Estonian Greens | EER | 426 | 8 | 505 | 939 | 2.09% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Free Party | EVA | 399 | 3 | 435 | 837 | 1.87% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Biodiversity Party | 260 | 1 | 340 | 601 | 1.34% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Estonian United Left Party | EÜVP | 21 | 0 | 9 | 30 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 24,112 | 202 | 20,517 | 44,831 | 100.00% | 1 | 6 | 1 | 8 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 220 | 2 | 0 | 222 | 0.49% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 24,332 | 204 | 20,517 | 45,053 | 66.72% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 66,865 | 660 | 67,525 | ||||||||
The following candidates were elected:[15]
- Personal mandates - Urmas Klaas (RE), 6,119 votes.
- District mandates - Signe Kivi (RE), 1,356 votes; Ants Laaneots (RE), 3,053 votes; Tõnis Lukas (I), 2,506 votes; Aadu Must (K), 2,370 votes; Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 1,522 votes; and Jaak Valge (EKRE), 2,740 votes.
- Compensatory mandates - Ruuben Kaalep (EKRE), 566 votes.
2015
Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[16][17][18]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Elec -tronic | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 9,255 | 37 | 5,692 | 14,984 | 33.37% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Social Democratic Party | SDE | 4,890 | 26 | 2,625 | 7,541 | 16.79% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 6,225 | 12 | 550 | 6,787 | 15.11% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Pro Patria and Res Publica Union | IRL | 4,115 | 33 | 2,330 | 6,478 | 14.43% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Estonian Free Party | EVA | 3,015 | 14 | 1,974 | 5,003 | 11.14% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Conservative People's Party of Estonia | EKRE | 2,359 | 19 | 731 | 3,109 | 6.92% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Greens | EER | 431 | 2 | 292 | 725 | 1.61% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Urmo Karusoo (Independent) | 88 | 0 | 23 | 111 | 0.25% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Party of People's Unity | RÜE | 78 | 1 | 29 | 108 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Independence Party | EIP | 32 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 0.09% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian United Left Party | EÜVP | 21 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 0.05% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 30,509 | 145 | 14,253 | 44,907 | 100.00% | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 272 | 1 | 0 | 273 | 0.60% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 30,781 | 146 | 14,253 | 45,180 | 66.30% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 68,003 | 146 | 68,149 | ||||||||
The following candidates were elected:[18]
- Personal mandates - Ants Laaneots (RE), 5,920 votes.
- District mandates - Krista Aru (EVA), 2,529 votes; Aadu Must (K), 2,139 votes; Mihkel Raud (SDE), 3,229 votes; Anne Sulling (RE), 4,197 votes; and Margus Tsahkna (IRL), 2,267 votes.
- Compensatory mandates - Jüri Adams (EVA), 720 votes; Urmas Klaas (RE), 1,501 votes; and Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 2,042 votes.
2011
Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[19][20][21]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Elec -tronic | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 11,225 | 38 | 4,535 | 15,798 | 34.43% | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| Pro Patria and Res Publica Union | IRL | 7,721 | 60 | 3,375 | 11,156 | 24.31% | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| Social Democratic Party | SDE | 6,272 | 21 | 2,300 | 8,593 | 18.73% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 6,368 | 6 | 732 | 7,106 | 15.49% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Estonian Greens | EER | 1,178 | 5 | 491 | 1,674 | 3.65% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| People's Union of Estonia | ERL | 428 | 1 | 113 | 542 | 1.18% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Independence Party | EIP | 269 | 4 | 68 | 341 | 0.74% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Russian Party in Estonia | VEE | 210 | 0 | 32 | 242 | 0.53% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sten-Hans Vihmar (Independent) | 122 | 0 | 32 | 154 | 0.34% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Party of Estonian Christian Democrats | EKD | 117 | 2 | 34 | 153 | 0.33% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Veiko Rämmel (Independent) | 110 | 0 | 18 | 128 | 0.28% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Valid Votes | 34,020 | 137 | 11,730 | 45,887 | 100.00% | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 332 | 10 | 0 | 342 | 0.74% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 34,352 | 147 | 11,730 | 46,229 | 65.14% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 70,821 | 147 | 70,968 | ||||||||
The following candidates were elected:[21]
- Personal mandates - Urmas Kruuse (RE), 6,824 votes.
- District mandates - Laine Jänes (RE), 2,211 votes; Tõnis Lukas (IRL), 4,807 votes; Rait Maruste (RE), 2,425 votes; Aadu Must (K), 1,901 votes; Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 3,270 votes; and Margus Tsahkna (IRL), 3,228 votes.
2007
Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[22][23][24]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Elec -tronic | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 14,259 | 29 | 1,047 | 15,335 | 34.64% | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| Pro Patria and Res Publica Union | IRL | 8,758 | 129 | 720 | 9,607 | 21.70% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 7,046 | 9 | 116 | 7,171 | 16.20% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Social Democratic Party | SDE | 5,558 | 15 | 423 | 5,996 | 13.54% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Estonian Greens | EER | 3,295 | 14 | 284 | 3,593 | 8.12% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| People's Union of Estonia | ERL | 1,556 | 6 | 62 | 1,624 | 3.67% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Party of Estonian Christian Democrats | EKD | 509 | 11 | 24 | 544 | 1.23% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Constitution Party | K | 221 | 0 | 6 | 227 | 0.51% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Left Party | EVP | 88 | 0 | 3 | 91 | 0.21% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Russian Party in Estonia | VEE | 81 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 41,371 | 213 | 2,685 | 44,269 | 100.00% | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 456 | 6 | 0 | 462 | 1.03% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 41,827 | 219 | 2,685 | 44,731 | 62.69% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 71,128 | 219 | 71,347 | ||||||||
The following candidates were elected:[24]
- Personal mandates - Laine Jänes (RE), 9,303 votes.
- District mandates - Hannes Astok (RE), 1,465 votes; Tõnis Lukas (IRL), 3,979 votes; Silver Meikar (RE), 902 votes; Aadu Must (K), 2,088 votes; and Heljo Pikhof (SDE), 3,270 votes.
- Compensatory mandates - Karel Rüütli (ERL), 558 votes; Toomas Trapido (EER), 1,691 votes; and Peeter Tulviste (IRL), 2,424 votes.
2003
Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[25][26][27]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 11,634 | 0 | 11,634 | 28.07% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| Union for the Republic–Res Publica | ÜVE-RP | 10,254 | 47 | 10,301 | 24.85% | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 6,426 | 5 | 6,431 | 15.51% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Pro Patria Union Party | I | 4,720 | 92 | 4,812 | 11.61% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Moderate People's Party | RM | 3,559 | 18 | 3,577 | 8.63% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| People's Union of Estonia | ERL | 3,331 | 1 | 3,332 | 8.04% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian United People's Party | EÜRP | 573 | 0 | 573 | 1.38% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party | ESDTP | 228 | 0 | 228 | 0.55% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Christian People's Party | EKRP | 209 | 3 | 212 | 0.51% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Independence Party | EIP | 181 | 2 | 183 | 0.44% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Väino Karo (Independent) | 95 | 0 | 95 | 0.23% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Russian Party in Estonia | VEE | 73 | 0 | 73 | 0.18% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 41,283 | 168 | 41,451 | 100.00% | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 429 | 17 | 446 | 1.06% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 41,712 | 185 | 41,897 | 57.74% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 72,380 | 185 | 72,565 | |||||||
| Turnout | 57.63% | 100.00% | 57.74% | |||||||
The following candidates were elected:[27]
- Personal mandates - Andrus Ansip (RE), 7,177 votes.
- District mandates - Margus Hanson (RE), 1,082 votes; Teet Jagomägi (ÜVE-RP), 3,753 votes; Urmo Kööbi (ÜVE-RP), 1,558 votes; Tõnis Lukas (I), 2,120 votes; Sven Mikser (K), 1,327 votes;
- Compensatory mandates - Ene Ergma (ÜVE-RP), 979 votes; and Peeter Tulviste (I), 1,572 votes.
1999
Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[28]>[29][30]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 10,151 | 18 | 10,169 | 26.18% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| Pro Patria Union | I | 9,593 | 270 | 9,863 | 25.39% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 6,785 | 4 | 6,789 | 17.48% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Moderate | M | 5,875 | 39 | 5,914 | 15.22% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Coalition Party | KE | 1,954 | 2 | 1,956 | 5.04% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Country People's Party | EME | 1,109 | 0 | 1,109 | 2.85% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Russian Party in Estonia | VEE | 817 | 0 | 817 | 2.10% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian United People's Party | EÜRP | 813 | 0 | 813 | 2.09% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Blue Party | ESE | 486 | 5 | 491 | 1.26% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Christian People's Party | EKRP | 399 | 0 | 399 | 1.03% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Farmers' Assembly | 277 | 4 | 281 | 0.72% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Malle Salupere (Independent) | 204 | 0 | 204 | 0.53% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Progress Party | 40 | 1 | 41 | 0.11% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Valid Votes | 38,503 | 343 | 38,846 | 100.00% | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 697 | 16 | 713 | 1.80% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 39,200 | 359 | 39,559 | 57.39% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 68,567 | 359 | 68,926 | |||||||
| Turnout | 57.17% | 100.00% | 57.39% | |||||||
The following candidates were elected:[30]
- Personal mandates - Tõnis Lukas (I), 5,667 votes; and Toomas Savi (RE), 6,535 votes.
- District mandates - Jüri Adams (I), 1,914 votes; Andrus Ansip (RE), 898 votes; Tõnu Kauba (K), 1,244 voets; Marju Lauristin (M), 3,585 votes.
- Compensatory mandates - Jaan Leppik (I), 912 votes; Mihkel Pärnoja (M), 237 votes; and Olev Raju (K), 899 votes.
1995
Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[31][32][33]
| Party | Votes | Total Votes | % | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartu | Over -seas | Per. | Dis. | Com. | Tot. | |||||
| Coalition Party and Rural People's Association | KMÜ | 7,632 | 39 | 7,671 | 18.56% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Reform Party | RE | 7,468 | 80 | 7,548 | 18.26% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| Pro Patria and ERSP Union | I\ERSP | 6,363 | 449 | 6,812 | 16.48% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Estonian Centre Party | K | 4,028 | 15 | 4,043 | 9.78% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Estonian Future Party | TEE | 3,676 | 23 | 3,699 | 8.95% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| The Right Wingers | P | 3,090 | 77 | 3,167 | 7.66% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Our Home is Estonia | MKOE | 2,248 | 3 | 2,251 | 5.45% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Moderate | M | 1,899 | 43 | 1,942 | 4.70% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen | PE/EK | 1,189 | 22 | 1,211 | 2.93% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Justice | Õ | 1,023 | 0 | 1,023 | 2.48% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Fourth Force | NJ | 690 | 6 | 696 | 1.68% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian National Federation | ERKL | 371 | 8 | 379 | 0.92% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Henn Täär (Independent) | 324 | 0 | 324 | 0.78% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Estonian Farmers' Party | ETRE | 220 | 2 | 222 | 0.54% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Forest Party | 185 | 1 | 186 | 0.45% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Blue Party | SE | 100 | 1 | 101 | 0.24% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Estonian Democratic Union | EDL | 56 | 2 | 58 | 0.14% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valid Votes | 40,562 | 771 | 41,333 | 100.00% | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | ||
| Rejected Votes | 413 | 0 | 413 | 0.99% | ||||||
| Total Polled | 40,975 | 771 | 41,746 | 64.99% | ||||||
| Registered Electors | 63,463 | 771 | 64,234 | |||||||
| Turnout | 64.57% | 100.00% | 64.99% | |||||||
The following candidates were elected:[33]
- Personal mandates - Toomas Savi (RE), 6,306 votes.
- District mandates - Rein Järlik (KMÜ), 3,970 votes; and Tõnis Lukas (I\ERSP), 3,147 votes.
- Compensatory mandates - Sergei Issakov (MKOE), 619 votes; Tõnu Kõrda (K), 470 votes; Mati Meos (KMÜ), 436 votes; Aap Neljas (RE), 496 votes; Mihkel Pärnoja (M), 389 votes; Valentin Strukov (MKOE), 1,188 votes; Enn Tarto (P), 2,814 votes; Lauri Vahtre (I\ERSP), 1,743 votes; and Andra Veidemann (K), 1,481 votes.
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