Reg Prentice

Reginald Ernest Prentice, Baron Prentice, PC (16 July 1923 – 18 January 2001[1]) was a British politician who held ministerial office in both Labour and Conservative Party governments. He was the most senior Labour figure ever to defect to the Conservative party.

The Right Honourable The Lord Prentice PC
Minister of State for Social Security
In office 7 May 1979 – 5 January 1981
Prime Minister	Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by	Alf Morris
Succeeded by	Hugh Rossi
Minister of State for Overseas Development
In office 10 June 1975 – 21 December 1976
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson James Callaghan
Preceded by	Judith Hart
Succeeded by	Frank Judd
In office 29 August 1967 – 6 October 1969
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Arthur Bottomley
Succeeded by	Judith Hart
Secretary of State for Education and Science
In office 5 March 1974 – 10 June 1975
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Margaret Thatcher
Succeeded by	Fred Mulley
Shadow Secretary of State for Employment
In office 19 April 1972 – 5 March 1974
Leader	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	James Callaghan
Succeeded by	William Whitelaw
Minister of State for Public Buildings and Works
In office 6 April 1966 – 29 August 1967
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Charles Pannell
Succeeded by	Bob Mellish
Minister of State for Education and Science
In office 20 October 1964 – 6 April 1966
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Peter Legh
Succeeded by	Goronwy Roberts
Member of Parliament for Daventry
In office 3 May 1979 – 18 May 1987
Preceded by	Arthur Jones
Succeeded by	Tim Boswell
Member of Parliament for Newham North East East Ham North (1957–1974)
In office 31 May 1957 – 7 April 1979
Preceded by	Percy Daines
Succeeded by	Ron Leighton
Personal details
Born	Reginald Ernest Prentice 16 July 1923 Croydon
Died	18 January 2001 (aged 77) Mildenhall, Wiltshire
Political party	Conservative (1977–2001)
Other political affiliations	Labour (before 1977)
Alma mater	London School of Economics

Education and war service

Reg Prentice was born in Croydon, Surrey, and educated at Whitgift School in South Croydon, then at the London School of Economics. He served in Austria and Italy during World War II.

Early politics

Prentice joined the staff of the Transport and General Workers Union (TGWU) in 1950.

Prentice was a councillor for Whitehorse Manor in the then-County Borough of Croydon from 1949, having stood unsuccessfully in Thornton Heath ward in 1947. He served on the Housing, Libraries, Planning & Development, Water and Reconstruction Committees.

He first stood, unsuccessfully, for parliament in Croydon North in 1950 and 1951, then Streatham in 1955. As Labour Member of Parliament from 1957 for East Ham North, later Newham North East, he was a minister of state in Harold Wilson's first government at Education and Science (1964–1966), then as Minister of Public Buildings and Works (1966–1967), and finally was put in charge of the still-new Ministry of Overseas Development (1967–1969).

When Labour regained power, he was Secretary of State for Education and Science between 1974 and 1975, subsequently becoming Minister for Overseas Development with a seat in the cabinet until 1976.

In 1975, after his Constituency Labour Party had been infiltrated by Trotskyist Militants, he was deselected.[2][3] He appealed unsuccessfully from the rostrum of the Labour Party Conference for the National Executive Committee to overturn their endorsement of his deselection.[2]

Switch of party

In 1977, Prentice left the Labour Party after a series of battles with left-wing constituency activists such as Owen Ashworth[2] and joined the Conservative Party.

He was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Daventry in the 1979 general election. Lady Hesketh was instrumental in him standing for Daventry.[4] He was a Minister of State at the Department of Health and Social Security in Margaret Thatcher's government between 1979 and 1981. He left the government owing to ill health.[2] He was knighted in 1987,[5] the year he stepped down as an MP. On 30 January 1992, he was created Life Peer as Baron Prentice, of Daventry in the County of Northamptonshire.[6]

In the last few years before his death at age 77, he was President of the Devizes Conservative Association. He died in Mildenhall, Wiltshire. His daughter, Christine, followed her father as a London Borough of Croydon councillor for Coulsdon East ward from 1992 to 1998.

A biography, which provides an in-depth account of Prentice's party-political transition during the 1970s, was published in 2015: Geoff Horn, Crossing the floor: Reg Prentice and the crisis of British social democracy.[7]

Archives

• Catalogue of the Prentice papers at the Archives Division of the London School of Economics.

References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, accessed 18 June 2012
2. White, Michael (15 October 2001). "Lord Prentice of Daventry". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
3. "Geoff Horn. Crossing the Floor: Reg Prentice and the Crisis of British Social Democracy". Manchester University Press. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
4. The Dowager Lady Hesketh Daily Telegraph, 12 April 2006, accessed 18 March 2012
5. "No. 51164". The London Gazette. 29 December 1987. p. 15767.
6. "No. 52824". The London Gazette. 4 February 1992. p. 1851.
7. Horn, Geoff (2015). Crossing the floor: Reg Prentice and the crisis of British social democracy (paperback ed.). Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-9991-5. Retrieved 7 October 2016.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Reg Prentice