Rankings of universities in South Africa

Rankings of universities in South Africa are largely based on international university rankings, since there are no South African rankings as of yet.

Location of South Africa

These international university rankings indicate that South Africa's university system is the strongest on the continent: it is home to five of the six highest ranked African universities,[1] including the two campuses consistently ranked as academically strongest in Africa, University of Cape Town[2] and the University of the Western Cape which are situated in South Africa's two most prominent city (Cape Town).

Highly cited international university rankings

In part because of the inherent difficulty of ranking complex educational institutions, there are an expanding number of competing international university ranking schemes, each with a different emphasis. Four of the most prominent are the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (most widely accepted), The Centre for World University rankings (CWUR),QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU, sometimes referred to as the "Shanghai Rankings").

Times Higher Education World University Rankings

The Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2021 ranked the top South African universities as follows:[3]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
1	155[4]	University of Cape Town
2	201-250[5]	University of the Witwatersrand
3	251–300[6]	Stellenbosch University
4	351-400[7]	University of Kwa-zulu Natal
5	401–500[8]	Durban University of Technology
6	501–600[9]	North-West University
7	601–800[10]	University of Johannesburg
8	601–800[11]	University of Pretoria
9	601-800[12]	University of the Western Cape
10	1000+[13]	Tshwane University of Technology

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings for 2020 ranked the top South African universities as follows:[14]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
1	136[15]	University of Cape Town
2	194[16]	University of the Witwatersrand
3	251–300[17]	Stellenbosch University
4	401-500[18]	University of Kwa-zulu Natal
5	501–600[19]	North-West University
6	601-800[20]	University of Johannesburg
7	601–800[21]	University of Pretoria
8	601-800[22]	University of the Western Cape
9	801-1000[23]	Tshwane University of Technology
10	1000+[24]	University of South Africa

QS World University Rankings

The 2014-15 edition of the QS World University Rankings ranked the top South African universities as follows:

SA rank	World rank	University	Arts & Humanities	Engineering & IT	Life Sciences & Medicine	Natural Science	Social Sciences
1	141[25]	University of Cape Town	108	294	100	220	116
2	318[26]	University of the Witwatersrand	148	249	204	280	800000
3	390[27]	Stellenbosch University	237	—	268	356	283
4	471–480[28]	University of Pretoria	283	—	349	—	241
5	501–550[29]	University of KwaZulu-Natal	—	—	366	—	—

Previous years' world rankings are as follows (before 2010 the ranking was known as the Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings):

SA rank	University	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
1	University of Cape Town	257	200	176	146	161æ
2	University of Witwatersrand	322	282	319	321	360
3	Stellenbosch University	—	—	—	—	—
4	University of Pretoria	509	469	501–600	401–500	451–500
5	University of KwaZulu-Natal	484	487	401–500	501–600	501–550

ARWU/Shanghai

The Academic Ranking of World Universities has ranked the top South African universities as follows:

SA rank	University	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014[30]	2013[31]	2012[32]	2010[33]	2009[34]	2008[35]	2007[36]	2006[37]	2005[38]	2004[39]	2003[40]
1	University of Cape Town	201-300	201-300	301-400	201-300	201-300	201–300	201–300	201–300	201–300	201–302	201–302	203–304	201–300	203–300	202–301	251–300
2	University of the Witwatersrand	201-300	301-400	201-300	201-300	201-300	201–300	301–400	301–400	301–400	303–401	303–401	305–402	301–400	301–400	302–403	451–500
3	Stellenbosch University	401-500	401-500	401-500	401-500	401-500	401–500	401–500	401–500	401–500	402–501	402–503	403–510	401–500	401–500	404–502	451–500
4	University of KwaZulu-Natal	401-500	—	401-500	401-500	401-500	401–500	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
5	University of Pretoria	401-500	401-500	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
6	University of Johannesburg	—	—	401-500	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Note: These are the only ranked South African universities.

Center for World University Rankings (CWUR)

The CWUR ranked the top South African Universities as follows:[41][42]

2018-19 SA Rank	University	2018-19	2015
1	University of Cape Town	223	248
2	University of the Witwatersrand	230	149
3	University of KwaZulu-Natal	402	401
4	University of Pretoria	438	678
5	Stellenbosch University	448	500
6	University of Johannesburg	790	-
7	North-West University	964	-

International Rankings for Additional Context

University Ranking by Academic Performance (URAP)

URAP, which is a newer ranking scheme based solely on quantitative measures of academic productivity, includes data for a larger number of global universities, and thus gives an alternative view of the relative standing of more South African institutions. The 2016-2017 edition of URAP ranked the top South African Universities as follows:[43]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
1	240	University of Cape Town
2	316	University of Witwatersrand
6	369	University of KwaZulu-Natal
4	418	Stellenbosch University
5	459	University of Johannesburg
3	300	University of Pretoria
7	796	North-West University
8	906	University of the Western Cape
9	1061	Rhodes University
10	1081	University of the Free State
11	1121	University of South Africa
12	1311	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
13	1511	Tshwane University of Technology
14	1904	University of Limpopo
15	1907	Cape Peninsula University of Technology
16	1924	Durban University of Technology

Business-oriented rankings

Several international rankings schemes focus on the placement of graduates in business settings.

Times Higher Education Alma Mater Index

This is another THE ranking which aims to measure the real world success of a University's alumni by ranking Universities according to the number of their graduates that are currently CEOs of Fortune Global 500 companies. The global number one for 2017 is by a considerable margin, Harvard University. The only African University that appears on the Global top 100 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2017 South African rankings are as follows:[44]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
2	54	University of the Witwatersrand

Tredence-Emerging Global Employability University Ranking

This is a global ranking of universities by the perceived quality of their graduates by top employers around the world. The only African university in the top 150 is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2013 ranking is as follows:[45]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
1	139	University of the Witwatersrand

Bloomberg Billionaire Ranking

This ranks universities according to their popularity among US based billionaires. The only ranked South African university is the University of the Witwatersrand. The 2014 ranking is as follows:[46]

SA Rank	World Rank	University
1	8	University of the Witwatersrand

Additional context on South African higher educational institutions

2010 Centre for Higher Education Transformation report

A 2010 report by Centre for Higher Education Transformation identified 3 different university clusters in South Africa, grouped according to function. The input variables used to group universities were:

• Percentage of headcount enrolment in science, engineering and technology
• Masters and doctoral enrolments
• Student to staff ratios
• Permanent staff with doctoral degrees
• Private and government income
• Student fee income

The output variables were:

• Student success rates
• Graduation rates
• Weighted research output units per permanent staff member

The Red cluster constitutes the top research-intensive universities. The Blue cluster consists of institutions focused primarily on technical training, while the Green cluster includes institutions which show characteristics of both missions. The clusters are:[47]

Red Cluster	Green Cluster	Blue Cluster
University of the Witwatersrand	University of the Free State	Vaal University of Technology
Stellenbosch University	University of KwaZulu-Natal	Central University of Technology
University of Cape Town	North-West University	Durban University of Technology
University of Pretoria	University of Fort Hare	Mangosuthu University of Technology
Rhodes University	University of Limpopo	Tshwane University of Technology
	University of the Western Cape	Cape Peninsula University of Technology
	University of Johannesburg	University of Venda
	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	Walter Sisulu University
	University of Zululand

References

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https://web.archive.org/web/20160417014732/http://www.4icu.org/topAfrica/

See also

• Rankings of business schools in South Africa
• College and university rankings