Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland

Ralph George Algernon Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland, DL (born 16 November 1956), styled Lord Ralph Percy until 1995, is a British hereditary peer and rural landowner and current head of the House of Percy.

His Grace The Duke of Northumberland
Portrait by Allan Warren in 1997
Tenure	31 October 1995
Predecessor	Henry Alan Walter Richard Percy, 11th Duke of Northumberland
Other titles	Lord Ralph Percy
Born	Ralph George Algernon Percy 16 November 1956 United Kingdom
Nationality	British
Spouse(s)	Jane Richard ​ (m. 1979)​
Issue Lady Catherine Percy George Percy, Earl Percy Lady Melissa Percy Lord Max Percy
Heir	George Percy, Earl Percy
Parents	Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott

Biography

Ralph Percy was born the second son (and one of seven children) of Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland, and his wife, Elizabeth, née Lady Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott.

He attended Eton College, studied history at the University of Oxford, and then land management at Reading University and worked in the Arundel Castle estate office for seven years, before moving back to Northumberland to manage the Alnwick estate for his elder brother Henry, the 11th Duke.[1]

He succeeded in the dukedom in 1995 on the death of the 11th Duke, who had no offspring. As such, he was a member of the House of Lords until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 ended the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House. Hansard records no contributions to House of Lords work by Northumberland.[2]

The Duke assists in managing Northumberland Estates (the corporation holding the ducal assets) which has many venture subsidiaries and associated trusts, which altogether own land and property in Northumberland, Scotland and to a lesser extent London, Surrey and Tyneside.[3] Ralph Percy was ranked at number 248 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2011, with an estimated wealth of £315 million. He or the corporation is the owner of Alnwick Castle, an ancestral ducal seat, as well as Warkworth Castle and Prudhoe Castle in Northumberland; Syon House and Syon Park in London; Hulne Park and Hulne Priory at Alnwick; Albury Park in Surrey, and other listed buildings such as Brizlee Tower.[4] Northumberland Estates manages 100,000 acres (400 km²): directly managing 4,000 acres (16 km²) of forestry and 20,000 acres (81 km²) of farmland, with approximately 100 tenant farmers managing the remaining bulk of the land.[5][6][7]

The 12th Duke's sale on the open market, rather than at a lower price to The National Gallery, of Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks in 2003 was subject to some criticism.[8] At much the same time, in response to a foot-and-mouth disease crisis, the Duke cut the rents of tenant farmers by 10 percent.[9] The Duke has showed opposition to certain wind farms, however he adopted renewable energy in the restoration of a hydroelectric power generator.[10][11][12] The Duke is a sponsor of the NCEA Duke's Secondary School.

On 8 April 2014, the estate's management announced the date of a new art sale to raise £15 million to cover the costs of the Newburn flood caused by the failure of a culvert for which it was responsible on 25 September 2012.[13] The sales were completed by Sotheby's in July 2014.

Marriage and children

Northumberland married Jane Richard on 21 July 1979 at Traquair Parish Church. They have four children:[14]

• Lady Katie Percy (b. 23 June 1982), a gunsmith, married Patrick Valentine on 26 February 2011.[15] The couple had no children and separated in late 2013.
• George Percy, Earl Percy (born 4 May 1984), managing director of energy company Cluff Geothermal with Professor Paul Younger.[16]
• Lady Melissa Percy (born 20 May 1987), a tennis player, married Thomas van Straubenzee, an estate agent and schoolfriend of Princes William and Harry, on 22 June 2013.[17] Straubenzee is a godfather of Princess Charlotte of Cambridge.[18] The couple had no children and were divorced in 2016.[19]
• Lord Max Percy (born 26 May 1990), married Princess Nora of Oettingen-Spielberg on 15 July 2017.[20]

Relations

• One of the Duke's nieces, Lucy Cuthbert, married Saudi Prince Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud in 2011.[21]
• Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch, is a cousin on the Duke's mother's side.

Arms

Coat of arms of Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland

Coronet A Coronet of a Duke Crest On a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Lion statant with tail extended Azure Escutcheon Quarterly: 1st and 4th grandquarters: 1st and 4th counterquartered: 1st and 4th, Or a Lion rampant Azure (Brabant and Lovaine); 2nd and 3rd, Gules three Lucies hauriant Argent (Lucy); 2nd and 3rd, Azure five Fusils conjoined in fess Or (Percy); 2nd and 3rd grandquarters: quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or three Bars wavy Gules (Drummond); 2nd and 3rd, Or a Lion's Head erased within a Double Tressure flory counterflory Gules (Drummond, coat of augmentation) Supporters Dexter: a Lion rampant Azure; Sinister: a Lion rampant guardant Or ducally crowned of the last gorged with a Collar company Argent and Azure Motto Esperance En Dieu (Hope in God)

References

1. Barber, Lynne (3 August 2003). "Gardener's question time". The Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
2. "Mr Ralph Percy". Hansard. UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
3. "The Northumberland Estates". Alnwick Castle website. The Northumberland Estates. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
4. "History and Heritage". The Northumberland Estates. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
5. "Farming". The Northumberland Estates. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
6. "Sawmill and Forestry". The Northumberland Estates. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
7. "Duke's Plans Spark Suspicion". Northumberland Gazette. 7 February 2001. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
8. "Duke hits back at £35m art sale critics". Northumberland Gazette. 16 January 2003. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
9. "Duke slashes farm rents to ease rural crisis". Northumberland Gazette. 6 November 2002. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
10. "Duke joins fight against windfarm". Northumberland Gazette. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
11. "... while Duke lashes turbines as "ugly and noisy"". Northumberland Gazette. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
12. "Duke's hydro system taps into the past". Northumberland Estates. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
13. "Duke of Northumberland plans £15m art sale to cover flood bill". The Journal. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
14. http://thepeerage.com/p6827.htm#i68268
15. Noblesse et royautés (fr) Archived 13 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
16. "Cluff Geothermal: the team". Archived from the original on 16 November 2011.
17. "Mr T. van Straubenzee and Lady Melissa Percy". The Daily Telegraph. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
18. "Princess Charlotte to be christened at Sandringham". BBC News.
19. "Duke of Northumberland's daughter gets divorced". ITV News.
20. "Verliebt in Schottland, verheiratet in Dornstadt". Augsburger Allgemeine.
21. "Another royal wedding: Saudi prince marries Englishwoman". CBS News. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

External links

• The Northumberland Estates
• Alnwick Castle
• Syon Park