ROCS Chen De

ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208) is a Kang Ding-class frigate of the Republic of China Navy.

ROCS Chen De on 28 February 2011
History
Taiwan
Name:
  • Chen De
  • (武昌)
Namesake: Wu Chang
Builder: DCNS, Lorient
Laid down: 27 december 1995
Launched: 2 August 1996
Acquired: 1998
Commissioned: 19 March 1998
Homeport: Zuoying
Identification: Pennant number: PFG-1208
Status: Active
General characteristics
Class and type: Kang Ding-class frigate
Displacement: 3,200 tonnes, 3,800 tonnes fully loaded
Length: 125 m (410 ft)
Beam: 15.4 m (51 ft)
Draught: 4.1 m (13 ft)
Propulsion: 4 diesel SEMT Pielstick 12PA6V280 STC2, 21,000 hp (16,000 kW)
Speed: 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range:
  • 4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
  • 9,000 nmi (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance: 50 days of food
Boats & landing
craft carried:		 2 × ETN boats
Capacity: 350 tonnes of fuel, 80 m³ of kerosene, 60 tonnes of potable water
Complement:
  • 12 officers
  • 68 petty officers
  • 61 men
Sensors and
processing systems:
Armament:
Armour: On sensitive areas (munition magazine and control centre)
Aircraft carried: 1 × Sikorsky S-70C (M)
Aviation facilities: Hangar and helipad

Development and design

As the ROC (Taiwan)'s defensive stance is aimed towards the Taiwan Strait, the ROC Navy is constantly seeking to upgrade its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The US$1.75 billion agreement with France in the early 1990s was an example of this procurement strategy,[1] the six ships are configured for both ASW and surface attack. The Exocet was replaced by Taiwan-developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missile and the AAW weapon is the Sea Chaparral. The main gun is an Oto Melara 76 mm/62 mk 75 gun, similar to its Singaporean counterparts, the Formidable-class frigates. Some problems in the integration of Taiwanese and French systems had been reported. The frigate carries a single Sikorsky S-70C(M)-1/2 ASW helicopter.

The Sea Chaparral SAM system is considered inadequate for defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles, so the ROC (Taiwan) Navy plans to upgrade its air-defense capabilities with the indigenous TC-2N in 2020.[2] The AMRAAM missiles will be quad-packed in a vertical launch system for future ROCN surface combatants,[3] but a less-risky alternative arrangement of above-deck, fixed oblique launchers is seen as more likely for upgrading these French-built frigates.

Construction and career

Chen De was launched on 2 August 1996 at the DCNS in Lorient. Commissioned on 19 March 1998.

Further information: Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident

In May 2013, Hong Shicheng, the captain of Guangxing 28, was killed by the Philippine Coast Guard’s fire on a Taiwanese fishing boat, which led to tensions between Taiwan and the Philippines. For this reason, the Southern Regional Patrol Bureau of the Coastal Patrol Administration of the Republic of China Executive Yuan’s Coastal Patrol Bureau announced on May 12. Chen De and the Jiyang-class missile frigate, formed a joint fleet to go to the waters around Taiwan and the Philippines to strengthen maritime patrols.[4][5][6]

References
  1. "France authorizes frigate sale to Taiwan". Defense Daily. 2 October 1991. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
  2. "La Fayette frigates' missile upgrade set for 2017". Focus Taiwan. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2015. (subscription required)
  3. Lundquist, Edward H. "Interview with Adm. Richard Chen, Republic of China Navy (Ret.)". www.defensemedianetwork.com. Defense Media Network. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  4. "漁民遭槍殺後台灣派遣軍艦加入護漁 - BBC中文網 - 國際". www.bbc.co.uk (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  5. "台灣提升對菲律賓軍事壓力 - BBC中文網 - 兩岸". www.bbc.co.uk (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  6. https://www.facebook.com/ETtoday. "台灣5船艦武裝齊發 呼應漁民「一命換一命」憤怒 | ETtoday政治新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲". www.ettoday.net (in Chinese). Retrieved 2020-11-29.
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