REN TV

Ren TV (Russian: Рен ТВ) is a Russian free-to-air television network. It was founded in 1 January 1997 by Irena Lesnevskaya and her son, Dmitry Lesnevsky, who had been running Ren TV as a production house for other national Russian television channel. Even though it focuses mostly on audience from 18 to 45 years old demographic, the network offers programming for a wide range of demographics.

Ren TV
CountryRussia
Broadcast areaRussia and other CIS countries
Headquarters17/1 Zubovsky Boulevard, Moscow, Russia
Programming
Language(s)Russian
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
Owner100% — National Media Group
History
Launched19 July 1993 (as NVS)
1 January 1994 (as M-49)
Former names1993-1997: NVS
1994-1996: M-49
Links
Websiteren.tv
Availability
Terrestrial
VHFChannel 9 (nationwide)
Digital11
Cable
Natsionalnye Kabelnye SetiVarious
Satellite
NTV PlusVarious

Ren TV's network is a patchwork of 406 independent broadcasting companies in Russia and the CIS. Ren’s signal is received in 718 towns and cities in Russia from Kaliningrad in the West to Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in the East. It has a potential audience of 113.5 million viewers (officially 120 million viewers[1] with more than 12 million of them living in Moscow city and Moscow Oblast (Moscow Region). Ren TV works with 10 broadcaster affiliates and 19 cable operators in the CIS and Baltic states; 181 cities can receive Ren TV's signal.

Ownership

Until 1 July 2005 the channel belonged to its founder Irena Lesnevskaya and her son (30%) and the Russian utility RAO UES headed by Anatoly Chubais. In 2005 Bertelsmann's RTL bought 30% of REN TV with steel maker Severstal and oil and natural gas company Surgutneftegaz each buying 35%.[2]

Severstal's Alexey Germanovich on 18 December 2006 ceded the chairperson of REN TV's board to Lyubov Sovershaeva, President Vladimir Putin's former deputy envoy to the North-West federal okrug[3] and chairperson of the board at ABRos Investments, a subsidiary of St Petersburg's Russia bank. ABRos had bought a considerable stake in REN.[4] The bank, whose chairman, Yury Kovalchuk, was a close friend of President Vladimir Putin, owned 38% of its home town's TRK Petersburg TV channel – and was likely to buy more of that company, analysts had told 19 December 2006's Kommersant-daily.[5] REN TV and TRK Petersburg would merge into a single media holding, though they would operate independently, industry observers had told the daily.

Russian media had reported that oil and gas group Surgutneftegaz had sold its stake in the channel to ABRos, which had increased its stake in the media company from 45% to 70%. '[T]here are indications that Bertelsmann was interested in selling up, after about 18 months in the Russian TV market,' the broadcasting news website added.[6]

Currently National Media Group owns 82%, and Russian state oil company Gazprom subsidiary SOGAZ owns 18%.

News coverage

In November 2005 REN TV fired Olga Romanova, the anchor of its daily 24 news flagship.[7] Despite much publicity around the incident, her independent manner of reporting was continued by Marianna Maksimovskaya, formerly an anchor and news presenter for Vladimir Gusinsky's NTV Station. Maksimovskaya was in charge of news broadcasts on REN TV until 2014, when she was fired. Due to her activities, the channel was arguably Russia's only major TV outlet with liberal views, discussing the problem of state censorship and showing interviews with leaders of the political fringe (including Other Russia).

Prior to her departure from the channel, Romanova had told the Radio Free Europe on 25 November 2005 that the channel's head, Alexander Ordzhonikidze had pulled two recent stories for, she felt, political reasons. One censored item had covered an investigation into Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov's son's involvement in a road accident in which a woman died. Romanova spoken about the alleged censorship on Ekho Moskvy radio on 23 November 2005 – and the next day Ordzhonikidze barred from entering the channel's building.[8] A second 'banned item had been about the building in central Moscow of a US $15 million church and clock tower by Zurab Tsereteli, the International Press Institute noted in its report on 2005.[9]

Ordzhonikidze said in an interview for Echo of Moscow radio station that REN's news output had low ratings and management had decided to try other anchors on the evening newscasts. "Besides, it's hard for one person to anchor all the nightly newscasts every day of the week. [They] might just feel ill," he had added.[10]

In solidarity with Romanova, several of her journalist colleagues quit the channel in December 2005. Head of news and deputy channel director, Yelena Fedorova, told Radio Liberty's Russian Service (Radio Svoboda) why she had resigned.[11] "A lot of content-related directives have passed by me. As a journalist, I cannot put up with that, I cannot live with that," she told state news agency RIA Novosti on 5 December 2005. Editor Olga Shorina and producer Tatyana Kolokova were also planning to leave the channel because, they said, it was impossible to perform their professional duties.[12]

Scheduled content

The company which produced several high-profile feature films, notably the Golden Lion-winning Vozvrashcheniye in 2003, is still a production house and has made much of the network's scheduled content, including numerous TV series:

List of television series, studio taken FOX and Sony Pictures Television. REN also was showing purchased programming, including:

Current purchased/licensed programming:

Other shows include at the moment:

  • Граница Времени (The Edge of Time) - self-produced science fiction series, airs from 2015

Criticism

REN TV has been accused of combining pieces of scientific shows and interviews to produce pseudoscientific "documentaries".[15] In 2015, REN TV's documentaries were awarded "the most harmful pseudoscientific project (for spreading of myths, delusions and superstitions)" antiprize by the Ministry of Education and Science for propaganda of conspiracy theories and mistrust for science.[16][17]

References
  1. Media holding company Ren TV (in Russian)
  2. Worldwide operations, RTL corporate website. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
  3. "New leader in Northwest Russia appointed 2006-10-05", Health care, 5 October 2006 (Newsletter from the North-West of Russia, The East Europe Committee of the Swedish Health Care Community), p. 4. Retrieved on 2007-07-28. Cites for Sovershaeva's former role.
  4. (in Russian) Масс-медиа: Друг президента стал акционером "Рен ТВ" (Mass-media: drug prezidenta stal aktsionerom 'Ren TV', "Mass-media: Friend of the President became a shareholder of REN TV", Lenta.ru (Rambler Media Group) 19 December 2006.
  5. President’s Mate Takes Over Ren TV Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Kommersant-daily, 19 December 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
  6. Abros ups stake in Ren TV, broadbandtvnews.com, Cambridge, UK, 20 April 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-28.
  7. (in German) Russischer Sender feuert kritische Journalistin Archived 2007-02-23 at the Wayback Machine ("Russian channel fired critical journalist"), NDR Fernsehen, 7 December 2005.
  8. Julie A. Corwin, Russia: Prominent Journalist To Defend Journalists' Rights Archived 2007-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free Europe, 29 November 2005. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
  9. 2005 World Press Freedom Review: Russia Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, International Press Institute, Vienna. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
  10. REN TV anchor Olga Romanova to sue management, RIA Novosti, Moscow, 25 November 2005. Retrieved on 2007-07-27
  11. Interview: REN-TV News Editor Explains Her Resignation, Radio Free Europe, 6 December 2005.
  12. REN TV editor resigns, RIA Novosti, Moscow, 5 December 2005. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
  13. Soldaty Soldiers, official site.
  14. Studenty, official site.
  15. А. М. Черепащук «Бесстыдство некоторых российских СМИ поражает воображение» // Бюллетень «В защиту науки», № 9, 2011 год, стр. 17-18, копия
  16. "Телеканал РЕН ТВ получил антипремию за лженауку". klnran.ru Комиссия по борьбе с лженаукой и фальсификацией научных исследований (an anti-pseudoscience committee). Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  17. Представителей СМИ и популяризаторов науки наградили премией "За верность науке" Check |url= value (help) (in Russian). Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. 11 Feb 2015.
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