RAF Coastal Command order of battle during World War II
This article lists the order of battle of RAF Coastal Command throughout the Second World War in the European Theatre of World War II.
3 September 1939
- No. 15 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Commodore R.G. Parry, DSO[1]
- No. 16 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Commodore R.L.G. Marix, DSO[1]
- No. 17 Group RAF (T), under command of Air Commodore T.E.B. Howe, CBE, AFC[1][3]
Squadron | Type of aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
Torpedo Training Unit[4] | various | RAF Gosport |
No. 2 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit[5] | various | RAF Gosport |
School of General Reconnaissance[6] | Avro Anson | RAF Thorney Island |
Seaplane Training Squadron[7] | various | RAF Calshot |
- No. 18 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Vice Marshal C.D. Breese, CB, AFC[1]
1 November 1940
- No. 15 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Commodore R.G. Parry, DSO[10]
- No. 16 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Vice Marshal J.H.S. Tyssen, CB, DSO[10]
- No. 17 Group RAF (T), under command of Air Commodore T.E.B. Howe, CBE, AFC[10]
Squadron | Type of aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
Torpedo Training Unit[4] | Bristol Beaufort | RAF Abbotsinch |
No. 2 Operational Training Unit | Bristol Blenheim/Avro Anson | RAF Catfoss |
No. 3 Operational Training Unit | various | RAF Chivenor |
No. 1 Coast Artillery Co-operation Unit[12] | Bristol Blenheim | RAF Detling |
No. 2 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF[5] | various | RAF Gosport |
No. 1 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF | various | RAF Silloth |
No. 3 School of General Reconnaissance[6] | Blackburn Botha | RAF Squires Gate |
No. 4 Operational Training Unit | various | RAF Stranraer |
- No. 18 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Vice Marshal C.D. Breese, CB, AFC[10]
- No. 200 Group RAF (Coastal), under command of Group Captain A.D. Rogers, CBE, AFC[10]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 202 Squadron RAF | Saro London/Fairey Swordfish | RAF Gibraltar |
12 February 1942
- No. 15 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Vice Marshal J.M. Robb, CB, DSO, DFC, AFC[13]
- No. 16 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Commodore I.T. Lloyd, CBE[13]
- No. 17 Group RAF (T), under command of Air Commodore H.G. Smart, CBE, DFC, AFC[13]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
Numerous Training Units | N/A |
- No. 18 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Vice Marshal A. Durston, CB, AFC[13]
- No. 19 Group RAF (GR), under command of Air Commodore G.R. Bromet, CBE, DSO[13]
- AHQ Gibraltar, under command of Air Commodore S.P. Simpson, CBE, MC[13]
Squadron | Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 202 Squadron RAF | Short Sunderland/Consolidated Catalina | RAF Gibraltar |
- AHQ Iceland, under command of Air Commodore W.H. Primrose, CBE, DFC[13]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 269 Squadron RAF | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Kaldadarnes |
No. 330 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF[18] | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Reykjavik |
No. 612 (County of Aberdeen) Squadron RAF[9] | Armstrong Whitworth Whitley | RAF Reykjavik |
No. 1407 (Meteorological) Flight RAF[14] | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Reykjavik |
VP-73 (United States Navy)[19] | Consolidated PBY Catalina | RAF Reykjavik |
15 February 1943
- No. 15 Group RAF under command of Air Vice Marshal T.A. Langford-Sainsbury, OBE, DFC, AFC[20]
- No. 16 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal B.E. Baker, CB, DSO, MC, AFC[20]
- No. 17 Group RAF, under command of Air Commodore H.G. Smart, CBE, DFC, AFC[20]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
Numerous Training Units | N/A |
- No. 18 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal A.B. Ellwood, CB, DSC[20]
- No. 19 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal G.R. Bromet, CB, CBE, DSO[20]
- AHQ Gibraltar, under command of Air Commodore S.P. Simpson, CBE, MC[20]
Squadron | Type of aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 48 Squadron RAF | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Gibraltar (North Front) |
No. 179 Squadron RAF | Vickers Wellington | RAF Gibraltar (North Front) |
No. 202 Squadron RAF | Consolidated Catalina | RAF Gibraltar (Harbour) |
No. 210 Squadron RAF | Consolidated Catalina | RAF Gibraltar (Harbour) |
No. 233 Squadron RAF | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Gibraltar (North Front) |
No. 544 Squadron RAF | Supermarine Spitfire | RAF Gibraltar (North Front) |
- AHQ Iceland, under command of Air Commodore K.B. Lloyd, AFC[20]
6 June 1944
- No. 15 Group RAF under command of Air Vice Marshal Sir Leonard Slatter, KBE, CB, DSC, DFC[20]
- No. 16 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal F.L. Hopps, CB, CBE, AFC[20]
- No. 17 Group RAF, under command of Air Commodore H.G. Smart, CBE, DFC, AFC[20][29]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No 1674 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF | ||
Numerous Training Units | N/A |
- No. 18 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal S.P. Simpson, CB, CBE, MC[20]
- No. 19 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal B.E. Baker, CB, DSO, MC, AFC[20]
- No. 106 Group RAF, under command of Air Commodore J.N. Boothman, CB, DFC, AFC[20]
- No. 247 Group RAF, under command of Air Vice Marshal G.R. Bromet, CB, CBE, DSO[20]
Squadron | Type of aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 220 Squadron RAF | Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress | RAF Lagens, Azores |
No. 269 Squadron RAF | Lockheed Hudson/Supermarine Walrus/Supermarine Spitfire | RAF Lagens, Azores |
- AHQ Gibraltar, under command of Air Vice Marshal W. Elliott, CB, CBE, DFC[20]
Squadron | Type of aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 202 Squadron RAF | Consolidated Catalina | RAF Gibraltar (New Camp) |
No. 520 Squadron RAF | Handley Page Halifax/Gloster Gladiator (Met) | RAF Gibraltar (North Front) |
- AHQ Iceland, under command of Air Commodore C.G. Wigglesworth, AFC[20]
Squadron | Type of Aircraft | Station |
---|---|---|
No. 162 Squadron RCAF | Consolidated Canso | Skerja Fjord, Reykjavík |
No. 1407 (Meteorological) Flight RAF[14] | Lockheed Hudson | RAF Reykjavik |
References
- Footnotes
- Citations
- Ashworth 1992, Appendix II
- Lake 1999, p. 264.
- Delve 1994, p. 51.
- Lake 1999, p. 282.
- Lake 1999, pp. 29-30.
- Lake 1999, p. 182.
- Lake 1999, p. 183.
- Lake 1999, p. 270.
- Lake 1999, pp. 270-271.
- Ashworth 1992, Appendix III
- Lake 1999, p. 256.
- Lake 1999, p. 48.
- Ashworth 1992, Appendix IV
- Lake 1999, p. 87.
- Lake 1999, p. 259.
- Lake 1999, p. 260.
- Lake 1999, pp. 87-88.
- Lake 1999, p. 257.
- http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_PBY_catalina_US_service.html
- Ashworth 1992, Appendix V
- name="RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft, Kostenuk, Griffin"
- name=RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft, Kostenuk, Griffin
- Matusiak 2007, p. 21.
- Lake 1999, p. 262.
- Lake 1999, p. 90.
- Lake 1999, p. 255.
- Lake 1999, pp. 255-256.
- Lake 1999, p. 146.
- See also Order of battle 6 June 1944, including Nos 4,5,6,7,9, 131, 132 OTUs and . .
- Lake 1999, p. 99.
- Bibliography
- Ashworth, Chris. RAF Coastal Command: 1936–1969. Patrick Stephens Ltd. 1992. ISBN 1-85260-345-3
- Blumenson, Martin & Greenfield, Ken. Command Decisions. United States Government Printing. 1984. ISBN 978-0-16-001912-8
- Buckley, John. The RAF and Trade Defence, 1919–1945: Constant Endeavour. Ryburn Publishing. 1995. ISBN 1-85331-069-7
- Buckley, John. Air Power in the Age of Total War. UCL Press. 1998. ISBN 1-85728-589-1.
- Blair, Clay. Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939–1942 Cassel & Co. 1996. ISBN 0-304-35260-8
- Blair, Clay. Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942–1945. Cassel & Co. 1996. ISBN 0-304-35261-6
- Bowyer, Chaz. Coastal Command at War. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-7110-0980-5.
- Corum, James. The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Kansas University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2
- de la Ferté, Philiip Joubert. The Birds and the Fishes: The Story of Coastal Command. Hutchinson. 1960. (No ISBN)
- Delve, Ken. The Source Book of the RAF. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 1994. ISBN 1-85310-451-5.
- Forczyk, Robert. Fw 200 Condor Vs Atlantic Convoys, 1941–1943. Osprey Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-917-1
- Goulter, Christina. A Forgotten Offensive: Royal Air Force Coastal Command's Anti-Shipping Campaign, 1940–1945. Frank & Cass. London. 2005. ISBN 0-7146-4147-2.
- Hendrie, Andrew. The Cinderella Service: RAF Coastal Command 1939–1945. Pen & Sword Aviation. 2006. ISBN 978-1-84415-346-6.
- Hyde, H. Montgomery. British Air Policy Between the Wars, 1918–1939. Heineman 1977. ISBN 0-434-47983-7.
- Kostenuk S. Griffin J. RCAF Squadron Histories and Aircraft, Samuel Stevens Hakkert & Company, 1977. ISBN 0-88866-577-6
- Lake, Alan. Flying Units of the RAF: The ancestry, formation and disbandment of all flying units from 1912. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1999. ISBN 1-84037-086-6.
- March, Daniel J. British Warplanes of World War II. Rochester, Kent, UK: Grange Books, 1998. ISBN 1-84013-391-0.
- Matusiak, Wojtek. Merlin PR Spitfires (Classic Warbirds No. 10). Wellington, New Zealand: Ventura Publications, 2007. ISBN 0-9582296-2-7.
- Nesbit, Roy Conyers. Coastal Command in Action, 1939–1945. Budding Books. 2000 (2nd Edition). ISBN 1-84015-112-9
- Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London, Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
- Saunders, Hilary Aidan St. George and Denis Richards. Royal Air Force, 1939–1945. Volume III: The Fight is Won. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1975. ISBN 0-11-771594-8.
- Terraine, John. Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars, 1916–1945. Leo Cooper. London. 1989. ISBN 0-85052-760-0
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