Pyuthan Municipality

Pyuthan (also known as Pyuthan Khalanga) is a municipality in the Pyuthan District in the Lumbini Province of Nepal. It is also the District Headquarter and the administrative center of district. The municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Pyuthan Khalanga, Bijubar, Dakha Kwadi, Bijaya Nagar, Dharmawati, Maranthana and Khaira village development committees.[2][3] In 2017, when GoN restructured the local level bodies into 753 units, Pyuthan Municipality was also restructured excluding ward no. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 18 from old structure, further two other VDC; Majhkot and Dumri added and managed the municipality into 10 new wards.[1]

Pyuthan प्यूठान नगरपालिका Pyuthan Khalanga
Municipality
Pyuthan Location in Nepal Pyuthan Pyuthan (Nepal)
Coordinates: 28°06′N 82°52′E
Country	Nepal
Province	Lumbini Province
District	Pyuthan District
Parliamentary constituency	Pyuthan 1
Provincial constituencies	Pyuthan 1(A), Pyuthan 1(B)
Established	2014
Government
• Type	Mayor-council
• Mayor	Arjun Kumar Kachyapati
• Deputy Mayor	Shanta Acharya
Area
• Total	128.96 km^2 (49.79 sq mi)
Population  (2011 [1])
• Total	38,449
• Density	300/km^2 (770/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:45 (NST)
Postal code	22300
Area code(s)	086
Website	pyuthanmun.gov.np

The town is situated on a mountainside about 500 meters above the intensively cultivated floodplain of Jhimruk Khola about 15 kilometers north of the Mahabharat Range in the Middle Hills. Besides expansive views of Jhimruk valley there are limited views of a few peaks in the western part of the Dhaulagiri range off to the north. The town is populated by government officials, by soldiers and police of Magar and other "hill tribes" and their mostly Chhettri officers, by Newar merchants, by civil servants recruited mostly from local Bahun and Chhetri castes, as well as menial castes who labor as tailors, cobblers, blacksmiths and construction workers.

Before King Gyanendra was removed from office in 2008, this district center was virtually a royalist island in a republican sea. Pyuthan district was the home base of Mohan Bikram Singh who was a charter member of the Communist Party of Nepal. Singh did extensive organizational work in his home district and other parts of Rapti Zone, resulting in local opposition to the Shah dynasty that largely ran the country. Although M. B. Singh was marginalized in leftist politics before the Nepalese Civil War broke out in 1996, his organizational work helped make Rapti Zone the "heartland" of the insurgency and left the district center vulnerable and isolated for the duration.

Pyuthan has scheduled bus service via the east-west Mahendra Highway and a spur road from Bhalubang along the West Rapti River. This road has been paved for all-weather use.

Etymology

Khalanga (Nepali: खलङ्गा) means military barracks. It generally signifies a military post larger than a kot (Nepali: कोट).

Media

To promote local culture Pyuthan has two community radio stations; Radio Mandavi - 97.0 MHz and Radio Pyuthan - 92.0 MHz.

Settlements that are part of Pyuthan

		Ward	Lat.	Lon	Elev.
Khaira	खैरा	1	28°04'N	81°53'E	1,140m
Dakhakwadi	दाखाक्वाडी	2	28°06'N	82°53'E	1,150m
Bijaynagar	बिजयनगर	3	28°05'N	82°52'E	1,305
Bijuwar	बिजुवार	4	28°05'N	82°54'E	1,423
Jumrikadha	जुम्रीकाँडा	5	28°05'N	82°53'E	1,250
Majhkot	माझकोट	6	28°06'N	82°53'E	1,287
Dharmabati	धर्माबती	7	28°05'N	82°53'E	1,318
Gejbang	गेजबाङ	8	28°06'N	82°52'E	918
Maranthana	मरन्ठाना	9	28°04'N	82°54'E	1,298
Khalanga	खलङ्गा	9	28°05'N	82°53'E	1,310
Laambela	लामबेला		28°06'N	82°54'E	1,350
Magargaun	मगरगाउँ		28°05'N	82°52'E	1,050
Pandeydanda	पयेडाँडा		28°05'N	82°52'E	970
Saaribang	सरीबाङ		28°06'N	82°53'E	1,010
Tapakot	तापाकोट		28°05'N	82°51'E	1,410
Thapdanda	थपडाँडा	8	28°05'N	82°53'E	1,130
Topre	टोप्रे		28°05'N	82°54'E	1,505

[4]

References

1. "स्थानीय तहहरुको विवरण" [Details of the local level bodies]. www.mofald.gov.np/en (in Nepali). Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
2. "72 new municipalities announced". My Republica.com. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
3. "Government announces 72 new municipalities". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
4. "Index of Geographical Names of Nepal, Volume IV: Mid Western Development Region, List of Settlements, Pyuthan" (PDF). Government of Nepal, National Geographic Information Infrastructure Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-03-12.

External links

• UN map of VDC boundaries, water features and roads in Pyuthan District

Ligha 7 Pyuthan