Puncak Jaya Regency

Puncak Jaya Regency is one of the regencies (kabupaten) in Papua Province, Indonesia. It is an inland highland regency,[1] lying directly east of Paniai Regency and west of Jayawijaya Regency and Tolikara Regency (including those new regencies which have subsequently been created within the former boundaries of those regencies).[2] As of 2004, it was reported that these four regencies had a population that is 93–97% ethnic Papua;[1] however this included areas which have subsequently been formed into new regencies.

Puncak Jaya Regency

Kabupaten Puncak Jaya
Regency
A view of the peak of Puncak Jaya, located in the southwestern portion of the regency
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Yabu Eeruwok
Puncak Jaya Regency
Puncak Jaya Regency
Puncak Jaya Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 4.0789°S 137.1583°E / -4.0789; 137.1583
Country Indonesia
ProvincePapua
CapitalMulia
Government
 • RegentYuni Wonda
 • Vice RegentDeinas Geley
Area
 • Total4,989.51 km2 (1,926.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total124,461
 • Density25/km2 (65/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Indonesia Eastern Time)
Area code(+62) 901
Websitepuncakjayakab.go.id

An additional regency - simply named Puncak Regency - has been created within the area of Puncak Jaya Regency. The residual Puncak Jaya Regency covers an area of 4,989.51 km2, and had a population of 101,148 at the 2010 Census;[3] the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 124,461.

The capital of the regency is Mulia.[4][5][6]

According to a 2009 profile in Indonesia's Tempo magazine, Puncak Jaya had sixteen districts (kecamatan) and 147 villages, and 147,000 residents;[7] however this did not take account of the fact that under the Law No. 7/2008, eight of these districts had already been removed from Puncak Jaya Regency and formed into a separate Puncak Regency in 2008. The 2010 Census revealed a population of 101,148 in the residual Puncak Jaya Regency, and the latest estimate (2014) is 124,461. It is a difficult ten-hour drive from Wamena (Jayawijaya Regency) to the mostly undeveloped regency. Separatists in the Free Papua Movement are active in the area.[7]

Puncak Jaya, a mountain peak, is the highest mountain in Indonesia - and in fact the highest anywhere between the Andes and the Himalayas.

Administrative Districts

At the 2010 Census, the existing regency comprised eight districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their populations at the 2010 Census.[8] Howeber, by 2018 these had been split to create additional districts, which in 2018 numbered twenty-six.

DistrictPopulation
2010 Census
Fawi3,420
Mulia22,278
Mewoluk5,189
Yamo13,161
Ilu18,344
Torere6,710
Jigonikme8,040
Tingginambut24,006

The nineteen new districts created by 2018 are Dagai, Dokome, Gubume, Gurage, Ilamburawi, Irimuli, Kalome, Kiyage, Lumo, Molanikime, Muara, Nioga, Nume, Pagaleme, Taganombak, Waegi, Wanwi, Yambi and Ysmoneri; the previous Jigonikme District has ceased to exist.

Towns included
  • Aginilia
  • Buguba
  • Jebegot
  • Lambo
  • Mulia
  • Mbambawa
  • Motorbivak
  • Rustoord
  • Splitsingbivak
  • Tombage

Climate

Mulia, the seat of the regency has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.

Climate data for Mulia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 24.3
(75.7)		 24.2
(75.6)		 23.9
(75.0)		 23.7
(74.7)		 23.3
(73.9)		 22.4
(72.3)		 21.7
(71.1)		 21.7
(71.1)		 22.6
(72.7)		 23.7
(74.7)		 24.1
(75.4)		 24.1
(75.4)		 23.3
(74.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)		 18.7
(65.7)		 18.6
(65.5)		 18.5
(65.3)		 18.3
(64.9)		 17.7
(63.9)		 17.1
(62.8)		 17.1
(62.8)		 17.5
(63.5)		 18.2
(64.8)		 18.4
(65.1)		 18.6
(65.5)		 18.1
(64.6)
Average low °C (°F) 13.1
(55.6)		 13.2
(55.8)		 13.4
(56.1)		 13.4
(56.1)		 13.3
(55.9)		 13.1
(55.6)		 12.6
(54.7)		 12.5
(54.5)		 12.4
(54.3)		 12.7
(54.9)		 12.7
(54.9)		 13.2
(55.8)		 13.0
(55.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 260
(10.2)		 288
(11.3)		 293
(11.5)		 262
(10.3)		 230
(9.1)		 215
(8.5)		 219
(8.6)		 222
(8.7)		 220
(8.7)		 238
(9.4)		 215
(8.5)		 228
(9.0)		 2,890
(113.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org[9]
  • Detail maps from Indonesian government, this regency:[10] (includes northern portion) [11] (includes southern portion, including location of Mulia)

References
  1. McGibbon, Rodd. Plural Society in Peril: Migration, Economic Change, and the Papua Conflict, East–West Center (2004). Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  2. Map of Papua Province, Indonesia, East–West Center publication. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  3. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  4. http://www.pvtr.org/pdf/weekly%20reports/Indonesia/December10/Indonesia-06-12December10.pdf
  5. "TWIN OTTER SKIDS AT MULIA AIRPORT, PAPUA. – ANT – LKBN ANTARA (Indonesia) | HighBeam Research". Highbeam.com. 2006-02-14. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
  6. Country Reports on Human Rights ... – Google Books. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
  7. (16 March 2009). Building a New Papua,Tempo. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  8. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011".
  9. "Climate: Mulia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  10. http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/indeks_peta/250K/ID-J24-250K.pdf
  11. http://geospasial.bnpb.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/indeks_peta/250K/ID-K24-250K.pdf
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