Provident City, Texas

Provident City is a ghost town in the far southern panhandle of Colorado County in the U.S. state of Texas. The former settlement is located along County Road 190. The town was first settled through a land promotion scheme in 1909 and enjoyed a brief heyday. When it was obvious the hoped-for railroad would never come to town, people began moving away. The post office closed in 1953 and most of the land was bought up for ranching. The town no longer exists though the original hotel survives in private hands. Reaching the site requires driving 4.3 miles (6.9 km) on a gravel road from the nearest highway.

Provident City, Texas
Ghost town
Provident City Location within the state of Texas
Coordinates: 29°16′58″N 96°37′56″W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Colorado
Elevation [1]	141 ft (43 m)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	77455
Area code(s)	979
GNIS feature ID	1380402[1]

Geography

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) locates Provident City at 29°16′58″N 96°37′56″W[1] which is near the intersection of County Roads 190 and 248 in Colorado County. The former town is 26.0 miles (41.8 km) southeast of Hallettsville in Lavaca County via FM 530 and County Road 17. After County Road 17 crosses into Colorado County it becomes County Road 190 and intersects with Country Road 248 within a short distance.[2]

History

In 1909 the Provident Land Company of Kansas City began heavily promoting land between Goldenrod Creek and Sandy Creek in Colorado County. As many as 500 families from the American Midwest bought five to ten acre plots, sight unseen. The company built hotels in Ganado and in Provident City to accommodate people interested in buying land in the area. By 1910, the town boasted banks, a broom factory, a cannery, churches, a drugstore, general and grocery stores, a jewelry store, restaurants, a school and an undertaker. That year a post office opened. The sandy local soil proved to be ideal for growing melons, cucumbers and other vegetables. The town counted 150 residents in 1914. By that year it was clear that a promised railroad connection would not materialize in the isolated place. During World War I people began to move to urban centers in search of higher wages. During the Great Depression many area farms were abandoned and lost through non-payment of taxes. By 1949 the population had sunk to 30 persons and the post office closed in 1953. Hancock Oil bought most of the property and converted it to ranching operations. By 1986 only the old hotel remained.[3] One source lists Provident City among Texas ghost towns.[4]

• 
  The former Provident City hotel is now in private ownership.
• 
  The Texas Historical Commission placed a marker in front of the former hotel.
• 
  A north-looking view of the area shows the old hotel behind the oak tree at left.

See also

• "Halloween party at the former Provident City hotel". vimeo.com. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Provident City, Texas. Retrieved on September 15, 2013.
2. Google (September 15, 2013). "Provident City" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
3. Carroll, Jeff. "Handbook of Texas Online: PROVIDENT CITY, TX". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
4. Troesser, John, ed. (2010). "Provident City, Texas". TexasEscapes.com. Retrieved October 1, 2013.