Protection, Kansas

Protection is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 514.[6]

Protection, Kansas
City
Wheat wagons on Broadway Avenue (1913)
Location within Comanche County and Kansas
KDOT map of Comanche County (legend)
Coordinates: 37°12′5″N 99°29′0″W
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyComanche
Founded1884
Incorporated1908
Area
 • Total0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
 • Land0.93 sq mi (2.40 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
1,850 ft (560 m)
Population
 • Total514
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
463
 • Density499.46/sq mi (192.85/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67127
Area code(s)620
FIPS code20-57850 [4]
GNIS ID0470780 [5]

History

Protection was founded in 1884.[7] Popular support for a protective tariff in the 1884 presidential election caused the name to be selected.[8] The first post office in Protection was established on August 27, 1884.[9]

The town became nationally and internationally known via radio and television in 1957,[10] when the National Polio Foundation chose it as the center for the free distribution of Salk vaccine shots for polio. It then became 100 percent protected.[11]

Geography

Protection is located at 37°12′5″N 99°29′0″W (37.201316, -99.483403).[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.95 square miles (2.46 km2), all land.[13]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910390—
19201,109184.4%
19301,072−3.3%
1940846−21.1%
1950814−3.8%
1960750−7.9%
1970673−10.3%
19806841.6%
1990625−8.6%
2000558−10.7%
2010514−7.9%
2019 (est.)463[3]−9.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 514 people, 215 households, and 131 families residing in the city. The population density was 541.1 inhabitants per square mile (208.9/km2). There were 277 housing units at an average density of 291.6 per square mile (112.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 2.5% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.

There were 215 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 46.6 years. 21.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 27.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 558 people, 241 households, and 152 families residing in the city. The population density was 586.2 people per square mile (226.8/km2). There were 297 housing units at an average density of 312.0 per square mile (120.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.95% White, 0.18% Asian, 1.79% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.

There were 241 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.67.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 29.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,917, and the median income for a family was $36,705. Males had a median income of $26,071 versus $15,682 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,973. About 8.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education
The former Protection High School is one of the buildings of South Central Elementary School/South Central Middle School

The community is served by Comanche County USD 300 public school district. South Central Elementary and South Central Middle School are in Protection, with the former Protection High School building on campus,[14] while South Central High School is in Coldwater. The South Central High School mascot is Timberwolves.[15]

Prior to school unification, the Protection Panthers won the Kansas State High School 1A football championship in 1978 and the 8-Man DII football championship in 1983.[16]

Notable People

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  7. Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. p. 166.
  8. "Profile for Protection, Kansas". ePodunk. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  9. "Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961". Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  11. History of Protection
  12. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  13. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  14. "Protection High School" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  15. "USD 300". USD 300. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  16. "Football". KSHSAA. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

Further reading
See also: List of books about Comanche County, Kansas
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