Plexippus (spider)

Plexippus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1846.[4] It is considered a senior synonym of Hissarinus[3] and Apamamia.[2]

Plexippus
Plexippus petersi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Salticidae
Subfamily:	Salticinae
Genus:	Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846[1]
Type species
P. paykulli (Audouin, 1826)
Species
45, see text
Synonyms[1]
Apamamia Roewer, 1944[2] Hissarinus Charitonov, 1951[3]

Taxonomy

In Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, Plexippus is placed in the tribe Plexippini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae.[5]

Species

As of August 2019 it contains forty-five species and one subspecies, found in Oceania, Asia, Europe, Africa, Mexico, Paraguay, and on the Pacific Islands:[1]

• Plexippus andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.)
• Plexippus aper Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea
• Plexippus auberti Lessert, 1925 – Kenya, Tanzania
• Plexippus baro Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
• Plexippus bhutani Zabka, 1990 – Bhutan, China
• Plexippus brachypus Thorell, 1881 – Papua New Guinea (Yule Is.)
• Plexippus calcutaensis (Tikader, 1974) – India, Philippines
• Plexippus clemens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Israel, Yemen, India, Iran?
• Plexippus coccinatus Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
• Plexippus coccineus Simon, 1902 – Turkey ('Turcomania')
• Plexippus devorans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel
• Plexippus dushanbinus Andreeva, 1969 – Tajikistan
• Plexippus fibulatus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
• Plexippus frendens Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea
• Plexippus fuscus Rollard & Wesolowska, 2002 – Guinea
• Plexippus gershomi Prószyński, 2017 – Israel
• Plexippus incognitus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan
• Plexippus insulanus Thorell, 1881 – Indonesia (Moluccas)
• Plexippus iranus Logunov, 2009 – Iran
• Plexippus kondarensis (Charitonov, 1951) – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan
• Plexippus lutescens Wesolowska, 2011 – Namibia, Zimbabwe
• Plexippus luteus Badcock, 1932 – Paraguay
• Plexippus minor Wesolowska & van Harten, 2010 – United Arab Emirates
• Plexippus niccensis Strand, 1906 – Japan
• Plexippus ochropsis Thorell, 1881 – New Guinea
• Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826) (type) – Africa. Introduced to both Americas, Europe, Middle East, India, China, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Pacific Is.
  • Plexippus p. nigrescens (Berland, 1933) – French Polynesia (Marquesas Is.)
• Plexippus perfidus Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
• Plexippus petersi (Karsch, 1878) – Asia. Introduced to Africa and Pacific islands
• Plexippus phyllus Karsch, 1878 – Australia (New South Wales)
• Plexippus pokharae Zabka, 1990 – Nepal
• Plexippus redimitus Simon, 1902 – India, Sri Lanka
• Plexippus robustus (Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895) – Tanzania
• Plexippus rubroclypeatus (Lessert, 1927) – Congo
• Plexippus rubrogularis Simon, 1902 – South Africa
• Plexippus seladonicus C. L. Koch, 1846 – Mexico
• Plexippus setipes Karsch, 1879 – Turkmenistan, China, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan
• Plexippus similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 – Yemen
• Plexippus strandi Spassky, 1939 – Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan?, Greece?
• Plexippus stridulator Pocock, 1899 – Papua New Guinea (New Britain)
• Plexippus taeniatus C. L. Koch, 1846 – Mexico
• Plexippus tectonicus Prószyński, 2003 – Israel, China
• Plexippus tortilis Simon, 1902 – West Africa
• Plexippus tsholotsho Wesolowska, 2011 – Zimbabwe, South Africa
• Plexippus wesolowskae Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1998 – Bangladesh
• Plexippus zabkai Biswas, 1999 – Bangladesh

Gallery

• 
  Plexippus paykulli on a leaf
• 
  Plexippus paykulli on a white sheet
• 
  Plexippus paykulli on a green sheet
• 
  Plexippus paykulli on a camera lens
• 
  Plexippus setipes

References

1. "Gen. Plexippus C. L. Koch, 1846". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
2. Ledoux, J.-C.; Hallé, N. (1995). "Araignées de l'île Rapa (îles Australes, Polynésie)". Revue Arachnologique. 11: 12.
3. Andreeva, E. M. (1975). "Distribution and ecology of spiders (Aranei) in Tadjikistan". Fragmenta Faunistica, Warsaw. 20: 339.
4. Koch, C. L. (1846). Die Arachniden. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, Dreizehnter Band. pp. 1–234.
5. Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292.

External links

• Photograph of P. paykulli
• Photographs of Plexippus species
• Photograph of P. cf. paykulli
• Photograph of P. petersi