Philippine ten-centavo coin

The Philippine ten-centavo coin (10¢) coin is a denomination of the Philippine peso. It was the oldest denomination under 1 peso in the country's circulation, having been introduced in 1880 during the Spanish rule of the islands until it was stopped being minted in 2017. The denomination is still legal tender until the New Design Series is demonetized.

Ten centavos
Philippines
Value0.10 Philippine peso
Mass2.5 g
Diameter17.00 mm
Thickness1.63 mm
EdgeReeded
CompositionCopper-plated steel
Years of minting1880–2017
Obverse
DesignDenomination, country name in Tagalog and year. (Note this is an image of a Philippine 10 sentimo coin)
Design date1995
Reverse
DesignLogo of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Design date1995

History

Pre-Independence

The first coin worth one tenth of a peso was the 10 centimo coin of 1880-1885. It featured on its obverse King Alfonso XII of Spain with the inscription 'Alfonso XII por La G(racia) de Dios' (Alfonso XII, by the Grace of God) and the year of minting. The reverse featured the coat of arms of Castille and Kingdom of León. Around it was the inscription 'Rey de Espana' (King of Spain) and the denomination as 10 Cs. de Po. (10 centimos of peso).[1]

English Series

In 1958, minting of the centavo resumed with another coat of arms on the reverse. The inscription around the coat of arms was changed to 'Central Bank of the Philippines'.

Pilipino Series

In 1969, the coin featured the Tagalog language for the first time. Its obverse featured Francisco Baltazar in profile to the left, also known as Francisco Balagtas, a prominent Filipino poet widely considered as one of the greatest Filipino literary laureates for his impact on Filipino literature. The inscription around the shield on its reverse read 'Republika ng Pilipinas'.

Ang Bagong Lipunan Series

A second coin featuring Baltazar was minted from 1975 to 1983. The name of the Republic was moved to the obverse, and Baltazar now faced the right. On the reverse read the inscription 'Ang Bagong Lipunan'. The issues from 1979 to 1982 featured a mintmark underneath the 10 centavo.

Flora and Fauna Series

From 1983 to 1994, a new coin was issued with Baltazar again faced to the left in profile, and the denomination was moved to the reverse with the date on the front.

BSP Coin Series

The current version has been minted since 1995 and is copper-coloured. It features no human at all. The reverse has the 1993 logo of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. The name of the republic, the date and denomination are all on the obverse.

New Generation Currency Series

The BSP announced in 2017 that the ten-centavo coin would not be included in this series, and that it was dropping the coin from circulation.[2] The BSP Series coin will still be used until that series is demonetized.

English Series
(1958–1967)		 Pilipino Series
(1969–1974)		 Ang Bagong Lipunan Series
(1975–1983)		 Flora and Fauna Series
(1983–1994)		 BSP Coin Series
(1995–2017)
Obverse
Reverse

References
  1. http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/display.php?image=nmc2/142-148&desc=Philippines km148 10 Centimos (1880-1885)&query=Philippines
  2. Agcaoili, Lawrence (July 22, 2017). "BSP drops 10¢ coins". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
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