Permutation (Bill Laswell album)
Permutation is the tenth solo album by American composer Bill Laswell, released on November 30, 1999 by ION Records.
| Permutation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | November 30, 1999 | |||
| Recorded | Orange Music, West Orange, NJ | |||
| Genre | Downtempo | |||
| Length | 46:36 | |||
| Label | ION | |||
| Producer | Bill Laswell | |||
| Bill Laswell chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |   [1] |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.0/10)[2] |
Track listing
All music is composed by Bill Laswell.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Encoded" | 5:21 |
| 2. | "Acid Test" | 8:29 |
| 3. | "Coma" | 6:24 |
| 4. | "Perimeter" | 5:39 |
| 5. | "Escape Clause" | 4:40 |
| 6. | "Iron Black" | 9:01 |
| 7. | "Scatter" | 4:14 |
| 8. | "Enhanced" | 2:48 |
Personnel
Adapted from the Permutation liner notes.[3]
- Musicians
- Hassan Ibn Ali – sampler
- Lance Carter – drums
- Helios Creed – sampler
- Bill Laswell – bass guitar, guitar, keyboards, effects, drum programming, musical arrangements, producer
- Nicky Skopelitis – guitar
- Technical personnel
- Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
- Robert Musso – engineering, programming
Release history
| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1999 | ION | CD | IN 2010-2 |
References
- Brenholts, Jim. "Permutation". Allmusic. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- Sirota, Brent S. (March 31, 2000). "Bill Laswell: Permutation". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- Permutation (booklet). Bill Laswell. New York City, New York: ION Records. 1999.CS1 maint: others (link)
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