Pentagramma (bug)

Pentagramma is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are about nine described species in Pentagramma.[1][2][3][4]

Pentagramma
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Infraorder:	Fulgoromorpha
Family:	Delphacidae
Subfamily:	Asiracinae
Genus:	Pentagramma Van Duzee, 1897

Species

These nine species belong to the genus Pentagramma:

• Pentagramma bivittata Crawford, 1914 ^{i c g b}
• Pentagramma cosquina Penner, 1947 ^{i c g}
• Pentagramma douglasensis Penner, 1947 ^{i c g}
• Pentagramma longistylata Penner, 1947 ^{i c g}
• Pentagramma lueri Campodonico, 2017 ^{c g}
• Pentagramma nigrifrons Muir, 1934 ^{i c g}
• Pentagramma nimbata (Berg, 1879) ^{i c g}
• Pentagramma variegata Penner, 1947 ^{i b}
• Pentagramma vittatifrons (Uhler, 1876) ^{i c g b}

Data sources: i = ITIS,[1] c = Catalogue of Life,[2] g = GBIF,[3] b = Bugguide.net[4]

References

1. "Pentagramma Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
2. "Browse Pentagramma". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
3. "Pentagramma". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
4. "Pentagramma Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.

Further reading

• Bartlett, C.R. (2012). "Planthoppers of North America". Retrieved 2018-04-22.
• Crawford, David L. (1914). "A contribution toward a monograph of the homopterous insects of the family Delphacidae of North and South America". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 46 (2041): 557–640.
• Ding, Jinhua (2006). Homoptera Delphacidae. Fauna Sinica Insecta. 45. Science Press. ISBN 7-03-016876-3.
• Fennah, R.G. (1963). "New genera of Delphacidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B. 32 (1–2): 15–16.
• Fennah, R.G. (1969). "Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands". Pacific Insects Monographs. 21: 1–116. doi:10.1093/besa/15.3.259b.
• Leach, W.E. (1830). Brewster, D. (ed.). "Entomology". The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. 9: 57–172.
• Metcalf, Z.P. (1943). General Catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascicle IV: Fulgoroidea, Part 3: Araeopidae (Delphacidae). Smith College.
• Urban, Julie M.; Bartlett, Charles R.; Cryan, Jason R. (2010). "Evolution of Delphacidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea): combined-evidence phylogenetics reveals importance of grass host shifts". Systematic Entomology. 35 (4): 678–691. ISSN 0307-6970.
• Urban, Julie M.; Cryan, Jason R. (2007). "Evolution of the planthoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (2): 556–572. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.009. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 17011797.
• Van Duzee, E.P. (1897). "A Preliminary Review of the North American Delphacidae". Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. 5 (5): 225–261.
• Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1948). Insects of Hawaii: A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites, etc. 4. University of Hawaii Press.