Peștișani

Peștișani (Romanian: [peʃ'ti'ʃani] (listen)) is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Boroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani and Seuca.

Peștișani
Commune
Wooden church in Peștișani
Location in Gorj County
Peștișani
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°04′N 23°02′E
Country Romania
CountyGorj
SubdivisionsBoroșteni, Brădiceni, Frâncești, Gureni, Hobița, Peștișani, Seuca
Government
 • MayorCosmin Pigui (since 2016)
Area
216.87 km2 (83.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
3,732
 • Density17/km2 (45/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
217335
Vehicle reg.GJ

Hobița village is the birthplace of sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.

Peștișani is attested by the Romanian Government as a tourist resort of local interest.[2]

Geography

Peștișani is located 20 km west of Târgu Jiu, the capital of Gorj County, on the national road DN67D. Positioned in the southern part of the Carpathian Mountains, specifically in the Getic Subcarpathians, on the Bistrița river, Peștișani has a mediterranean climate. Its altitude ranges from 200 m in the southern part to close to 2000 m in the northern part where we can find the Oslea peak (1946 m), and has a population density of about 20 people per square kilometre.

History

Peștișani is mentioned through its name for the first time in a document of Vladislav II of Wallachia, dated 5 August 1451, but its lands and territories are also mentioned in a 1385 document of Dan I of Wallachia (Dan Vodă).[3][4] The village Boroșteni (originally called Borăsul, then Borăști, and eventually Boroșteni) is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1509, Brădiceni in 1518, Frâncești in 1584, Gureni in 1525, Hobița (originally called Chobița) in 1518, and Seuca in 1586.[3][4]

Roman vestiges, ceramic/bronze figurines, and coins dating secol I-II have been found in Boroșteni (in a place known as "Scaunul Turcului", next to "Conacul Brăiloaiei"), in Brădiceni (in a place known as "Beciuri"), in Frâncești (in a place known as "Seninul"), and in Gureni (in a place known as "Ciocanul Ursului").[3]

Crow's Cave (Peștera Cioarei), located in Boroșteni, was inhabited by Neanderthal more than 50,000 years ago, making it the oldest paleolithic habitat from Romania and one of the oldest in Europe.[5] [3]

References
  1. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  2. Ministerului Economiei, Energiei și Mediului de Afaceri. http://www.economie.gov.ro/noi-localitati-si-zone-din-romania-atestate-ca-statiuni-turistice-de-interes-national-si-local
  3. Vasile Arimia, Moise Bojincă, Constantin Codiță. Monografia comunei Peștișani. Târgu-Jiu, Academica Brâncuși, 2015.
  4. Nicolae N. Tomoniu. Istoricul comunei Peștișani. Primăria Peștișani.
  5. Marin, C.; Moncele, M.-H.; Anghelinu, M.; Cârciumaru, R. (2002). "The Cioarei-Boroșteni Cave (Carpathian Mountains, Romania): Middle Palaeolithic finds and technological analysis of the lithic assemblages". Antiquity. 76 (293): 681–690. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00091122.
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