Patricia Kaas discography
French singer Patricia Kaas has released ten studio albums, seven live albums, three compilation albums, and fifty-three singles. Kaas' first hit, "Mademoiselle chante le blues" was released in November 1987. It peaked at number seven on the French Singles Chart in January 1988 and was certified Silver. The next single, "D'Allemagne" was issued in May 1988 and reached number eleven in July 1988. Both songs were included on Kaas' debut album, Mademoiselle chante... released in November 1988. The album peaked at number two in France in February 1989 and stayed on the chart until 1991. Mademoiselle chante... was certified Diamond in France and has sold 1.6 million copies in this country alone. It was also certified 2× Platinum in Switzerland and Gold in Canada. The album also peaked at number thirteen on the European Top 100 Albums chart. The third single, "Mon mec à moi" was issued in November 1988 and reached number five in France in February 1989. It was also certified Silver. Released as the next single in May 1989, "Elle voulait jouer cabaret" peaked at number seventeen in France in June 1989. The last single, "Quand Jimmy dit" was issued in October 1989. It reached number ten in France the next month and was also certified Silver.
Patricia Kaas discography | |
---|---|
Studio albums | 10 |
Live albums | 7 |
Compilation albums | 3 |
Singles | 53 |
The second album, Scène de vie was released on 9 April 1990. It topped the chart in France for ten consecutive weeks and was certified Diamond after selling over 1.3 million copies there. Scène de vie also reached number fifteen in Switzerland, number eighteen in Germany and number twenty on the European Top 100 Albums. It was also certified 2× Platinum in Switzerland, Platinum in Canada and Gold in Germany. The album also entered the Billboard's World Albums chart, and peaked at number seven there. Scène de vie included four top forty singles: "Les hommes qui passent" (number seven), "Les mannequins d'osier" (number twenty-one), "Kennedy Rose" (number thirty-six) and "Regarde les riches" (number twenty-seven). It was followed by a live album, Carnets de scène which was issued in November 1991. Carnets de scène peaked at number eight in France and was certified 2× Gold.
The third studio album, Je te dis vous was released on 6 April 1993. It became Kaas' second number-one album in France. Je te dis vous debuted at the top of the chart and stayed there for five consecutive weeks. It has sold over 1.4 million copies in France and became Kaas' third Diamond album there. Je te dis vous also peaked at number two in Switzerland, number ten on the European Top 100 Albums and number eleven in Germany, and was certified 2× Platinum in Switzerland, Platinum in Finland, and Gold in Canada and Germany. Various singles were released to promote the album, including the most successful "Il me dit que je suis belle" (number five in France; Silver certification), and also "Entrer dans la lumière" (number fifteen in France), "Ceux qui n'ont rien" and "Reste sur moi" (number twenty-six on the US Dance Club Songs). The second live album, Tour de charme was issued in November 1994, reaching number fourteen in France nad being certified Platinum.
Dans ma chair, the next studio album was released on 18 March 1997. It topped the chart in Belgium Wallonia and reached number two in France, number five in Switzerland, number eight in Finland, number eleven on the European Top 100 Albums and number sixteen in Germany. It was certified 2× Platinum in France, Platinum in Belgium and Switzerland, and Gold in Finland. It was also awarded with Platinum certification by the IFPI for selling over one million copies in Europe. The most successful songs from the album included the lead single, "Quand j'ai peur de tout" (number eleven in France; Silver certification) and the second single, "Je voudrais la connaître" (number nine in Belgium Wallonia nad number twenty in France). Another live album, Rendez-vous was issued in August 1998. It reached top ten in France and Belgium Wallonia, and was certified 2× Gold in France.
The fifth studio album, Le mot de passe was released on 14 May 1999. It peaked at number two in France and Belgium Wallonia, and reached top forty in other countries. Le mot de passe was certified Platinum in France, and Gold in Belgium and Switzerland. The lead single, "Ma liberté contre la tienne" reached top forty in France and Belgium Wallonia. The fourth live album, titled simply Live was issued in August 2000 and peaked at number five in France where it was certified 2× Gold. Rien ne s'arrête, Kaas' first greatest hits album from October 2001 peaked at number two in France, number three in Belgium Wallonia and number fourteen in Switzerland. It was also certified Platinum in France and Gold in Belgium and Switzerland.
Inspired by the film And Now... Ladies and Gentlemen, in which Kaas starred alongside Jeremy Irons, she has recorded her sixth studio album, Piano Bar. Released on 15 April 2002, Piano Bar reached top ten in the European Francophone countries, and top forty elsewhere, including New Zealand. It was certified Gold in France and Switzerland. Sexe fort, the seventh studio album was issued on 1 December 2003. It peaked inside top ten in the Francophone countries in Europe, and achieved 2× Gold certification in France and Gold certification in Switzerland. The following live album from January 2005, Toute la musique... reached top ten in France.
The next studio albums included: Kabaret (2008) and Kaas chante Piaf (2012), followed by two live albums: Kabaret: Live au Casino de Paris (2009) and Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia (2014), and two compilations: 19 par Patricia Kaas (2009) (released in Europe) and Mademoiselle n'a pas chanté que le blues (2011) (issued in Canada). Kabaret reached top ten in Switzerland, Belgium Wallonia, Finland and Greece, and Kaas chante Piaf peaked inside top ten in France and Switzerland.
Albums
Studio albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA [1] |
AUT [2] |
BEL F[3] | BEL W[4] | EU [5] |
FIN [6] |
GER [7] |
NLD [8] |
NZL [9] |
POL [10] |
SWI [11] | ||||
Mademoiselle chante... | 2 | — | n/a | n/a | 13 | n/a | — | — | — | n/a | — | |||
Scène de vie |
|
1 | — | n/a | n/a | 20 | n/a | 18 | — | — | n/a | 15 |
|
|
Je te dis vous[upper-alpha 1] |
|
1 | — | n/a | n/a | 10 | n/a | 11 | 83 | — | n/a | 2 |
|
|
Dans ma chair |
|
2 | 45 | 27 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 77 | — | n/a | 5 |
|
|
Le mot de passe |
|
2 | — | — | 2 | 15 | 26 | 27 | — | — | n/a | 14 |
|
|
Piano Bar[upper-alpha 2] |
|
10 | 38 | — | 6 | 23 | — | 12 | — | 35 | — | 6 |
|
|
Sexe fort |
|
9 | — | 99 | 3 | 41 | 31 | 55 | — | — | — | 6 |
|
|
Kabaret[upper-alpha 3] |
|
15 | — | 38 | 4 | n/a | 7 | 32 | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| |
Kaas chante Piaf[upper-alpha 4] |
|
6 | 67 | 45 | 11 | — | 17 | 28 | 89 | — | 22 | 8 |
| |
Patricia Kaas |
|
12 | — | 69 | 9 | — | — | 34 | — | — | — | 10 |
|
|
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- Je te dis vous also peaked at number seven on the Billboard's World Albums.
- Piano Bar is a concept album inspired by the film And Now... Ladies and Gentlemen, in which Kaas starred alongside Jeremy Irons. It is a tribute to the modern chanson, sung mainly in English.
- Kabaret is a concept album, a tribute to the 1930s.
- Kaas chante Piaf is a concept album, a tribute to Édith Piaf.
Live albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA [1] |
AUT [2] |
BEL F[3] | BEL W[4] | EU [5] |
FIN [6] |
GER [7] |
NLD [8] |
NZL [9] |
POL [10] |
SWI [11] | ||||
Carnets de scène |
|
8 | — | n/a | n/a | 39 | n/a | 53 | 100 | — | n/a | 40 |
|
|
Tour de charme |
|
14 | — | n/a | n/a | 49 | n/a | 65 | — | — | n/a | 42 |
|
|
Rendez-vous |
|
6 | — | — | 5 | 48 | — | — | — | — | n/a | 29 |
|
|
Live |
|
5 | — | — | 11 | 33 | — | — | — | — | n/a | 18 |
|
|
Toute la musique... |
|
10 | — | — | 15 | 83 | — | 34 | — | — | — | 40 |
|
|
Kabaret: Live au Casino de Paris |
|
—[upper-alpha 1] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia |
|
73 | — | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- Kabaret: Live au Casino de Paris was released in France on DVD only and peaked on the DVD Chart at number two.
Compilation albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA [1] |
AUT [2] |
BEL F[3] | BEL W[4] | EU [5] |
FIN [6] |
GER [7] |
NLD [8] |
NZL [9] |
POL [10] |
SWI [11] | ||||
Rien ne s'arrête |
|
2 | — | — | 3 | 69 | 38 | 39 | — | — | — | 14 |
|
|
19 par Patricia Kaas |
|
27 | — | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Mademoiselle n'a pas chanté que le blues[upper-alpha 1] |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- Mademoiselle n'a pas chante que le blues was released in Canada only.
Other albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA [1] |
AUT [2] |
BEL F[3] | BEL W[4] | EU [5] |
FIN [6] |
GER [7] |
NLD [8] |
NZL [9] |
POL [10] |
SWI [11] | ||||
Café noir[upper-alpha 1] |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Christmas in Vienna VI[upper-alpha 2] |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | n/a | 97 | ||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- Café noir is an English-language album released on promotional CDs only.
- Christmas in Vienna VI is a live album by Plácido Domingo, Patricia Kaas and Alejandro Fernández. Christmas in Vienna VI, retitled Christmastime in Vienna also reached number 10 on Billboard's Top Classical Crossover Albums Chart and number 19 on Top Classical Albums Chart.
Singles
Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA | BEL F | BEL W | EU | GER | SWI | US Club | ||||
1985 | "Jalouse" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | N/A | |
1987 | "Mademoiselle chante le blues" | 7 | 34 | — | 24 | — | — | — |
|
Mademoiselle chante... |
1988 | "D'Allemagne" | 11 | — | — | 39 | — | — | — | ||
"Mon mec à moi" | 5 | — | — | 26 | — | — | — |
| ||
1989 | "Elle voulait jouer cabaret" | 17 | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | ||
"Quand Jimmy dit" | 10 | — | — | 42 | — | — | — |
| ||
1990 | "Les hommes qui passent" | 7 | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | Scène de vie | |
"Les mannequins d'osier" | 21 | — | — | 88 | — | — | — | |||
1991 | "Kennedy Rose" | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Regarde les riches" | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Une dernière semaine à New-York" | —[upper-alpha 1] | — | — | — | — | — | — | Carnets de scène | ||
"Bessie" | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Vénus des abribus" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
1992 | "Les mannequins d'osier" (live) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1993 | "A Saint-Lunaire" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | N/A | |
"Entrer dans la lumière" | 15 | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | Je te dis vous | ||
"Ceux qui n'ont rien" | —[upper-alpha 2] | — | — | — | 83 | — | — | |||
"Il me dit que je suis belle" | 5 | — | — | 86 | 80 | — | — |
| ||
"Hôtel Normandy" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Ganz und gar" | — | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | |||
1994 | "Fatiguée d'attendre" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Reste sur moi" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | |||
"A qui d'autre que vous" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | N/A | ||
"Mademoiselle chante le blues" (live) | —[upper-alpha 3] | — | — | — | — | — | — | Tour de charme | ||
1995 | "Hôtel Normandy" (live) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"La chanson des misérables" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Les Misérables Soundtrack | ||
1997 | "Quand j'ai peur de tout" | 11 | — | 12 | 37 | — | 41 | — |
|
Dans ma chair |
"Je voudrais la connaître" | 20 | — | 9 | 62 | — | — | — | |||
"Les lignes de nos mains" | —[upper-alpha 4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
1998 | "Je me souviens de rien" | —[upper-alpha 5] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"L'aigle noir" | —[upper-alpha 6] | — | 28 | — | — | — | — | Rendez-vous | ||
1999 | "Ma liberté contre la tienne" | 34 | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | Le mot de passe | |
"Une femme comme une autre" | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Une fille de l'Est" | —[upper-alpha 7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Si tu rêves" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Unter der Haut" (Duet with Erkan Aki) | — | — | — | — | 61 | — | — | |||
2000 | "Le mot de passe" | —[upper-alpha 8] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Mon chercheur d'or" | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"Les chansons commencent" | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Live | ||
2001 | "Rien ne s'arrête" | —[upper-alpha 9] | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rien ne s'arrête | |
2002 | "If You Go Away" | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Piano Bar | |
"And Now... Ladies and Gentlemen" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
2003 | "Où sont les hommes?" | —[upper-alpha 10] | — | — | — | — | — | — | Sexe fort | |
2004 | "Je le garde pour toi" | —[upper-alpha 11] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Je t'aime, je ne t'aime plus" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"C'est la faute à la vie" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
2005 | "Toute la musique que j'aime" | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Toute la musique... | |
"Herz Eines Kämpfers" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
2008 | "Ne Pozvonish" (Uma2rman with Patricia Kaas)[upper-alpha 12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Kuda Privodyat Mechty | |
2009 | "Kabaret" | — | — | —[upper-alpha 13] | — | — | — | — | Kabaret | |
"Et s'il fallait le faire" | 41 | —[upper-alpha 14] | —[upper-alpha 15] | — | — | — | — | |||
2011 | "Tout confort" (Robin Millar with Patricia Kaas)[upper-alpha 16] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Kiss and Tell | |
2012 | "Hymne à l'amour" | — | — | —[upper-alpha 17] | — | — | — | — | Kaas chante Piaf | |
2013 | "Avec ce soleil" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2016 | "Le jour et l'heure" | 69 [39] |
— | — | — | — | — | — | Patricia Kaas | |
"Madame tout le monde" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory |
Notes
- "Une dernière semaine à New-York" did not chart inside of Top 50 French Singles Chart but reached number 72 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Ceux qui n'ont rien" did not chart inside of Top 50 French Singles Chart but reached number 30 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Mademoiselle chante le blues" (live) did not chart inside of Top 50 French Singles Chart but reached number 28 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Les lignes de nos mains" did not chart inside of Top 50 French Singles Chart but reached number 25 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Je me souviens de rien" did not chart inside of Top 100 French Singles Chart but reached number 21 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "L'aigle noir" did not chart inside of Top 100 French Singles Chart but reached number 29 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Une fille de l'Est" was released as a promotional single in France and reached number 30 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Le mot de passe" was released as a promotional single in France and reached number 32 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Rien ne s'arrête" was released as a promotional single in France and reached number 36 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Où sont les hommes" was released as a promotional single in France and reached number 15 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Je le garde pour toi" was released as a promotional single in France and reached number 29 on the French Airplay Chart.[38]
- "Ne Pozvonish" was released as a promotional single in Russia.
- "Kabaret" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles Chart in Belgium Wallonia, but peaked at number 13 on the Ultratip Chart.
- "Et s'il fallait le faire" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles Chart in Belgium Flanders, but peaked at number 21 on the Ultratip Chart.
- "Et s'il fallait le faire" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles Chart in Belgium Wallonia, but peaked at number 18 on the Ultratip Chart.
- "Tout confort" is a song taken from Robin Millar's 2003 album, Kiss and Tell. It was released as a digital single in 2011.
- "Hymne à l'amour" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles Chart in Belgium Wallonia, but peaked at number 29 on the Ultratip Chart.
Home videos
Title | Video details | Peak chart positions |
Certifications | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRA[1] | |||||||
Les clips |
|
n/a | |||||
Carnets de scène |
|
n/a | |||||
Tour de charme |
|
n/a |
| ||||
Rendez-vous |
|
9 |
| ||||
Ce sera nous |
|
9 |
| ||||
Toute la musique... | 18 | ||||||
Kabaret: Live au Casino de Paris |
|
2 | |||||
Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia |
|
—[upper-alpha 1] | |||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Notes
- Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia charted on the French Albums Chart and peaked at number 73.
References
- Peak chart positions for albums in France: "Les "Charts Runs" de chaque Album Classé" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016. "Patricia Kaas dans les charts français" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas Charts: Alben – Austria Top 40" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas Charts: Albums – Ultratop" (in Dutch). Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas Charts: Albums – Ultratop" (in French). Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Billboard Magazine". Billboard. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas in Finnish Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Offizielle Deutsche Charts: Patricia Kaas Charts". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas Charts: Albums – Dutch Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas in New Zealand Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- Peak chart positions for albums in Poland: "OLiS 19 November 2012". OLiS. Retrieved 14 March 2016. "OLiS 11 May 2009". OLiS. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas Charts: Albums – Schweizer Hitparade". Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Certifications depuis 1973" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Canadian album certifications – Patricia Kaas". Music Canada. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Patricia Kaas)". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Patricia Kaas)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1997". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards". IFPI. Archived from the original on 20 January 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1999". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas: disque d'or et derniers concerts au Casino de Paris". Concert Live (in French). 22 December 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Patricia Kaas : un disque d'or et de platine remis sur la scène de l'Olympia" (in French). Pure Charts. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Certifications Albums Or - année 2012" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
- "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2001". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- "Accès direct aux Artistes (K)" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
- "Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés - SNEP (Week 25, 2016)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- "French video certifications – Patricia Kaas – Tour de charme" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- "French video certifications – Patricia Kaas – Rendez-vous" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- "French video certifications – Patricia Kaas – Ce sera nous" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 23 April 2016.