Parviturbo

Parviturbo
	Apertural view of a shell of Parviturbo fenestratus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Skeneidae
Genus:	Parviturbo; Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945
Type species
	Parviturbo rehderi; Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945

Parviturbo is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.[1]

Description

The very small, solid shell is perforate or has a narrow umbilicus. It contains a few convex whorls. The protoconch consists of one or two smooth whorls. The turbinate or globoso-conic shell shows numerous subequal spiral cords with in their intervals well developed or weak cross threads. The dentition of the radula is rhipidoglossate.[2][3]

Species

Species within the genus Parviturbo include:

Parviturbo acuticostatus (Carpenter, 1864)
Parviturbo agulhasensis (Thiele, 1925)
Parviturbo alboranensis Peñas & Rolán, 2006[4]
Parviturbo alfredensis (Bartsch, 1915)
Parviturbo annejoffeae Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
Parviturbo azoricus Rubio, Rolán & Segers, 2015
Parviturbo billfranki Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
Parviturbo boucheti Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo brasiliensis Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
Parviturbo comptus (Woodring, 1928)
Parviturbo copiosus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 [2]
Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007[5]
Parviturbo dengyanzhangi Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
Parviturbo dispar Rubio, Rolán & Letourneux, 2015
† Parviturbo elegantulus (Philippi, 1844)[6]
Parviturbo ergasticus Rubio, Rolán & Gofas, 2015
Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896)[7]
Parviturbo fortius Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo gofasi Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo germanus Pilsbry & Olsson, 1945 [2]
Parviturbo granulum (Dall, 1889)
Parviturbo guadeloupensis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo insularis Rolán, 1988[8]
Parviturbo javiercondei'' Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
† Parviturbo maturensis Jung, 1969
Parviturbo multispiralis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo parvissima (Hedley, 1899) [9]
Parviturbo pombali Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo rectangularis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945[10]
Parviturbo robustior Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015
Parviturbo rolani Engl, 2001[11]
Parviturbo seamountensis Rubio, Rolán & Gofas, 2015
Parviturbo sola (Barnard, 1963)
† Parviturbo sphaeroideus (S. V. Wood, 1842)
Parviturbo stearnsii (Dall, 1918)
Parviturbo tuberculosus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Parviturbo vanuatuensis Rubio, Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
† Parviturbo venezuelensis'' Weisbord, 1962
Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945[12]
Parviturbo zylmanae Rubio, Rolán & Lee, 2015

Species brought into synonymy

Parviturbo bellus Dall, 1889: synonym of Fossarus bellus Dall, 1889
Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945:[13] synonym of Haplocochlias calidimaris (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945)
Parviturbo concepcionensis (Lowe, 1935): synonym of Haplocochlias concepcionensis (Lowe, 1933)
Parviturbo erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939): synonym of Haplocochlias erici (Strong & Hertlein, 1939)
Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945:[14] synonym of Haplocochlias francesae (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945)
Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889):[15] synonym of Haplocochlias turbinus (Dall, 1889)
Parviturbo venezuelensis Weisbord, 1962: synonym of Parviturbo tuberculosus (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Parviturbo zacalles Mazyck, 1913: synonym of Parviturboides interruptus (C. B. Adams, 1850)

References

Parviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 September 2012.
Pilsbry & Olsson, Vitrinellidae and Similar Gastropods of the Panamic Province. Part I; Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 97, (1945), pp. 249-278
Engl, K W , Parviturbo rolani n.sp.(Gastropoda: Skeneidae) from the Canary Islands; Novapex 2 p.141-143
Parviturbo alboranensis Peñas & Rolán, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo elegantulus (Philippi, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo insularis Rolán, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Virginia Orr Maes (1967), The Littoral Marine Mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean); Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 119 (1967), pp. 93-217
Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo rolani Engl, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.
Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

Pilsbry H.A. & McGinty T.L. (1945). "Cyclostrematidae" and Vitrinellidae of Florida. I. Nautilus, 59(1): 1-13, pl. 1-2; II, Nautilus, 59(2): 52-60, pl. 6
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda.
Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp

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[WoRMS-1] Parviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 September 2012.

[Pilsbry-2] Pilsbry & Olsson, Vitrinellidae and Similar Gastropods of the Panamic Province. Part I; Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 97, (1945), pp. 249-278

[3] Engl, K W , Parviturbo rolani n.sp.(Gastropoda: Skeneidae) from the Canary Islands; Novapex 2 p.141-143

[4] Parviturbo alboranensis Peñas & Rolán, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[5] Parviturbo dibellai Buzzurro & Cecalupo, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[6] Parviturbo elegantulus (Philippi, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[7] Parviturbo fenestratus (Chaster, 1896). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[8] Parviturbo insularis Rolán, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[9] Virginia Orr Maes (1967), The Littoral Marine Mollusks of Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean); Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 119 (1967), pp. 93-217

[10] Parviturbo rehderi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[11] Parviturbo rolani Engl, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[12] Parviturbo weberi Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[13] Parviturbo calidimaris Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[14] Parviturbo francesae Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.

[15] Parviturbo turbinus (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 21 April 2010.