Paraliparis

Paraliparis is a genus of fish in the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. It is found in benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic habitats in all the world's oceans.

Paraliparis
Paraliparis antarcticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Liparidae
Genus: Paraliparis
Collett, 1879
Type species
Liparis bathybii
Collett, 1879
Synonyms
  • Amitra Goode, 1881
  • Monomitra Goode, 1883
  • Gymnolycodes Vaillant, 1888
  • Amitrichthys D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
  • Hilgendorfia Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
  • Merophorus Garman, 1899
  • Edentoliparis Andriashev, 1990

Paraliparis species have one pair of nostrils and lack a pseudobranch or ventral suction disc.[1]

Species

There are currently 143 recognized species in this genus:[2][3]

  • Paraliparis abyssorum Andriashev & Chernova, 1997
  • Paraliparis acutidens Chernova, 2006[4]
  • Paraliparis adustus Busby & Cartwright, 2009
  • Paraliparis albeolus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Paraliparis albescens C. H. Gilbert, 1915
  • Paraliparis alius Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis amerismos Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis andriashevi Stein & Tompkins, 1989
  • Paraliparis antarcticus Regan, 1914
  • Paraliparis anthracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Coalskin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis aspersus Andriashev, 1992
  • Paraliparis ater Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sooty snailfish)
  • Paraliparis atramentatus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
  • Paraliparis atrolabiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Darklip snailfish)
  • Paraliparis attenuatus Garman, 1899
  • Paraliparis auriculatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Smallcheek snailfish)
  • Paraliparis australiensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Australian snailfish)
  • Paraliparis australis Gilchrist, 1902
  • Paraliparis avellaneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Nutty snailfish)
  • Paraliparis badius Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Dark brown snailfish)
  • Paraliparis balgueriasi Matallanas, 1999
  • Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879) (Black seasnail)
  • Paraliparis bipolaris Andriashev, 1997
  • Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Browntail snailfish)
  • Paraliparis brunneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown snailfish)
  • Paraliparis bullacephalus Busby & Cartwright, 2009 (Bubble-head snailfish)
  • Paraliparis calidus Cohen, 1968 (Lowfin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis camilarus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis caninus Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011[6]
  • Paraliparis carlbondi Stein, 2005
  • Paraliparis cephalus C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Swellhead snailfish)
  • Paraliparis cerasinus Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis challengeri Andriashev, 1993
  • Paraliparis charcoti Duhamel, 1992
  • Paraliparis copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
    • Paraliparis copei copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Blacksnout seasnail)
    • Paraliparis copei gibbericeps Andriashev, 1982
    • Paraliparis copei kerguelensis Andriashev, 1982
    • Paraliparis copei wilsoni Richards, 1966
  • Paraliparis coracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001
  • Paraliparis costatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Black ribbed snailfish)
  • Paraliparis csiroi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Loweye snailfish)
  • Paraliparis dactyloides P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Paraliparis dactylosus C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Red snailfish)
  • Paraliparis darwini Stein & Chernova, 2002
  • Paraliparis deani Burke, 1912 (Prickly snailfish)
  • Paraliparis debueni Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis delphis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Dolphin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis devriesi Andriashev, 1980
  • Paraliparis dewitti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown ribbed snailfish)
  • Paraliparis diploprora Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis dipterus Kido, 1988
  • Paraliparis duhameli Andriashev, 1994
  • Paraliparis eastmani Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Thickskin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis edwardsi (Vaillant, 1888)
  • Paraliparis ekaporus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis eltanini Stein & Tompkins, 1989
  • Paraliparis entochloris C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
  • Paraliparis epacrognathus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis exilis Stein, 2012[7]
  • Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman, 1892
  • Paraliparis freeborni Stein, 2012[7]
  • Paraliparis fuscolingua Stein & Tompkins, 1989
  • Paraliparis galapagosensis Stein & Chernova, 2002
  • Paraliparis garmani Burke, 1912 (Pouty seasnail)
  • Paraliparis gomoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Squarechin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis gracilis Norman, 1930
  • Paraliparis grandis P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
  • Paraliparis haploporus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis hawaiiensis Stein & Drazen, 2014[3]
  • Paraliparis hobarti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Palepore snailfish)
  • Paraliparis holomelas C. H. Gilbert, 1896
  • Paraliparis hubbsi Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis hureaui Matallanas, 1999
  • Paraliparis hystrix Merrett, 1983
  • Paraliparis impariporus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Unipore snailfish)
  • Paraliparis incognita Stein & Tompkins, 1989
  • Paraliparis infeliciter Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Badluck snailfish)
  • Paraliparis kocki Chernova, 2006[4]
  • Paraliparis kreffti Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis labiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Biglip snailfish)
  • Paraliparis lasti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Rusty snailfish)
  • Paraliparis latifrons Garman, 1899 (Bigpored snailfish)
  • Paraliparis leobergi Andriashev, 1982
  • Paraliparis leucogaster Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis leucoglossus Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis liparinus (Goode, 1881)
  • Paraliparis longicaecus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman, 2001
  • Paraliparis macropterus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis magnoculus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis mandibularis Kido, 1985
  • Paraliparis mawsoni Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis megalopus Stein, 1978
  • Paraliparis meganchus Andriashev, 1982 (Slit branchial paraliparis)
  • Paraliparis melanobranchus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
  • Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887
  • Paraliparis mentikoilon Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis mento C. H. Gilbert, 1892
  • Paraliparis meridionalis Kido, 1985
  • Paraliparis merodontus Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
  • Paraliparis mexicanus Chernova, 2006[4]
  • Paraliparis molinai Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
  • Paraliparis monoporus Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
  • Paraliparis murieli Matallanas, 1984
  • Paraliparis nassarum Stein & Fitch, 1984
  • Paraliparis neelovi Andriashev, 1982
  • Paraliparis nigellus Chernova & Møller, 2008
  • Paraliparis nigrolineatus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis nullansa Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis obliquosus Chernova & Duhamel, 2003
  • Paraliparis obtusirostris Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Bluntsnout snailfish)
  • Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979 (Longeared snailfish)
  • Paraliparis orbitalis Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis orcadensis Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000
  • Paraliparis parviradialis Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis paucidens Stein, 1978 (Toothless snailfish)
  • Paraliparis pearcyi Stein, 2012[7]
  • Paraliparis pectoralis Stein, 1978
  • Paraliparis penicillus Z. H. Baldwin & J. W. Orr, 2010 (Comet snailfish)
  • Paraliparis piceus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tarred snailfish)
  • Paraliparis plagiostomus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sharkmouth snailfish)
  • Paraliparis plicatus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis porcus Chernova, 2006[4]
  • Paraliparis posteroporus Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis pseudokreffti Stein, 2012[7]
  • Paraliparis retrodorsalis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Shortfin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis rosaceus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Pink snailfish)
  • Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001
  • Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001
  • Paraliparis skeliphrus Stein, 2005
  • Paraliparis ruficometes sp. nov. Kenta Murasaki, Munehiro Takami, Atsushi Fukui[8]
  • Paraliparis stehmanni Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis tangaroa Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis tasmaniensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tasmanian snailfish)
  • Paraliparis terraenovae Regan, 1916[5]
  • Paraliparis tetrapteryx Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
  • Paraliparis thalassobathyalis Andriashev, 1982
  • Paraliparis tompkinsae Andriashev, 1992
  • Paraliparis trilobodon Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
  • Paraliparis trunovi Andriashev, 1986
  • Paraliparis ulochir C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Broadfin snailfish)
  • Paraliparis vaillanti Chernova, 2004
  • Paraliparis valentinae Andriashev & Neyelov, 1984
  • Paraliparis violaceus Chernova, 1991
  • Paraliparis vipera Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011[6]
  • Paraliparis voroninorum Stein, 2012[5]
  • Paraliparis wolffi Duhamel & N. J. King, 2007[9]

References

ITIS

  1. Paraliparis at Marine Species Identification Portal
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Paraliparis in FishBase. December 2014 version.
  3. Stein, D.L. & Drazen, J.C. (2014): Paraliparis hawaiiensis, a new species of snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) and the first described from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (5): 1519–1526.
  4. Chernova, N.V. (2006). "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the Southern Hemisphere and tropical east Pacific". Journal of Ichthyology. 46 (Supplement 1): 1–14. doi:10.1134/s0032945206100018. S2CID 10286241.
  5. Stein, D.L. (2012): Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters. Zootaxa, 3285: 1–120.
  6. Chernova, N.V.; V.G. Prut'ko (2011). "Two new species of Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica)". Journal of Ichthyology. 51 (5): 363–372. doi:10.1134/s0032945211030015. S2CID 38976003.
  7. Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species. Zootaxa, 3588: 1–54.
  8. Murasaki K, Takami M, Fukui A (January 2019). "Paraliparis ruficometes sp. nov. (Liparidae), a new snailfish from Suruga Trough, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 6 (1): 122. doi:10.1007/s10228-018-0656-1. S2CID 52052300.
  9. Duhamel, Guy; Nicola King (2007). "Deep-sea snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) of genera Careproctus and Paraliparis from the Crozet Basin (Southern Ocean)" (PDF). Cybium. 31 (3): 379–387. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-07-12.
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