Panpulmonata

Panpulmonata is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs in the clade Heterobranchia within the clade Euthyneura.[1]

Panpulmonata
Cepaea nemoralis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Heterobranchia
Cohort:	Tectipleura
Subcohort:	Panpulmonata Jörger et al., 2010[1]

Panpulmonata was established as a new taxon by Jörger et al. in October 2010.[1]

The older name "Pulmonata" referred to a group of gastropods which were considered to be "air-breathers". This meaning certainly does not apply to the panpulmonate groups Acochlidia, Sacoglossa and Pyramidelloidea, and also was inaccurate when applied to some of the more traditional pulmonate taxa such as Siphonarioidea or Hygrophila, most members of which lack permanently air-filled lungs.[1] However, the term Panpulmonata was chosen by Jörger et al. (2010) to provide some continuity in the terminology.[1] Panpulmonata consists of following taxa:[1]

• Siphonarioidea
• Sacoglossa
• Glacidorboidea
• Amphiboloidea
• Pyramidelloidea
• Hygrophila
• Acochlidiacea (mentioned as Acochlidia)
• Eupulmonata: Stylommatophora, Systellommatophora, Ellobioidea, Otinoidea, Trimusculoidea.

Cladogram

This cladogram shows phylogenic relations within the Heterobranchia, as proposed by Jörger et al. (2010):[1]

Heterobranchia

"Lower Heterobranchia" (including Acteonoidea) - Lower Heterobranchia is not considered a clade in the study by Jörger et al. (2010).[1]   Euthyneura   Nudipleura     Euopisthobranchia   Umbraculoidea         Runcinacea       Anaspidea     Pteropoda         Cephalaspidea s.s.       Panpulmonata     Siphonarioidea     Sacoglossa           Glacidorboidea       Amphiboloidea     Pyramidelloidea           Hygrophila       Acochlidiacea   Eupulmonata   Stylommatophora       Systellommatophora       Ellobioidea       Otinoidea     Trimusculoidea

See also

• Changes in the taxonomy of gastropods since 2005#Heterobranchia
• Heterobranchia#2010 taxonomy
• Acochlidiacea#2010 taxonomy

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference.[1]

1. Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 323. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-323.

External links