Panha 2091
The Panha 2091 "Toufan" is an Iranian overhaul and upgrade of the Bell AH-1J International (export version of the SeaCobra) attack helicopter purchased before the 1979 Islamic Revolution.[2][3] The overhaul and upgrade program is known as project number 2091 of the Iranian Helicopter Support and Renewal Company (also known as Panha).
Panha 2091 Toufan | |
---|---|
Toufan 2 in flight | |
Role | Attack helicopter |
Manufacturer | Bell Helicopter Textron Panha |
Introduction | 1998 [1] |
Status | In service |
Primary user | Islamic Republic of Iran Army |
Developed from | Bell AH-1J International |
Design
Reported upgrades include:[2]
- new cockpit armored panels
- new, Iranian-designed canopy
- new avionics
- nose-mounted camera
- new cockpit design
The upgraded attack helicopter has a narrower airframe for greater flexibility and is armed with an M197 three-barreled 20-mm Gatling-type cannon in the A/A49E turret. Its wing-stub stations carry a pair of 19-tube 70-mm rocket launchers.
Bulletproof glass protects the pilot's cockpit and weapons officer station, internal avionics have been revamped with the addition of a GPS and receiver in the nose, and a warning radar attached to the rear, with four antennae providing 360 degrees coverage and all electronics systems integrated.
Specifications
Data from Military and Missile[4]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Length: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
- Airfoil: Wortmann FX 69-H-098[5]
- Empty weight: 2,802 kg (6,177 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 4,530 kg (9,987 lb)
- Main rotor diameter: 13 m (42 ft 8 in)
- Main rotor area: 132.75 m2 (1,428.9 sq ft)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 236 km/h (147 mph, 127 kn)
- Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
Armament
- M197 3-barreled 20 mm "Gatling-style" cannon in the M97 turret (750 rounds ammo capacity)
- 2.75 in (70 mm) Mk 40 or Hydra 70 rockets in 7 or 19 round pods
- 5 in (127 mm) Zuni rockets - 8 rockets in two 4-round LAU-10D/A launchers
- AIM-9 Sidewinder / Misagh-2 Anti-Aircraft Missiles - 1 mounted on each hardpoint
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to AH-1 Cobra. |
- Defense industry of Iran
- Equipment of the Iranian Army
- Iran Aviation Industries Organization
Related development
Related lists
References
- Iranian Gunship upgrade
- Panha hovers between repair and manufacturing Janes.com
- http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=125069§ionid=351020101
- "Military and Missile". Retrieved 2009-05-03.
- Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.