Pagalungan

Pagalungan, officially the Municipality of Pagalungan (Maguindanaon: Ingud nu Pagalungan; Iranun: Inged a Pagalungan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pagalungan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Maguindanao, Bangsamoro, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 39,653 people. [3]

Pagalungan
Municipality
Municipality of Pagalungan
Map of Maguindanao with Pagalungan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Pagalungan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7°03′33″N 124°41′55″E
Country Philippines
RegionBangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
ProvinceMaguindanao
District2nd District
FoundedAugust 18, 1947
Barangays12 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorSalik P. Mamasabulod
 • Vice MayorAbdilah G. Mamasabulod
 • RepresentativeEsmael G. Mangudadatu
 • Electorate20,049 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total898.76 km2 (347.01 sq mi)
Elevation
17 m (56 ft)
Highest elevation
162 m (531 ft)
Lowest elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2015 census) [3]
 • Total39,653
 • Density44/km2 (110/sq mi)
 • Households
6,738
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence53.04% (2015)[4]
 • Revenue₱178,882,898.30 (2016)
Service provider
 • ElectricityMaguindanao Electric Cooperative
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
9610
PSGC
153810000
IDD : area code +63 (0)64
Climate typetropical climate
Native languagesMaguindanao
Tagalog
Websitewww.pagalungan.gov.ph

Etymology

“Pagalungan” is a Maguindanao word for “mirror”. During the Spanish time, Pagalungan was a mere sitio. There was a small creek in it running towards a small pond called "Migkawa" by the natives of the place. The pond was deep and clear of which the women of the place used it as mirror. Today, the place and the entire municipality are known by the name of “Pagalungan”.

Geography

Barangays

Pagalungan is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.

  • Bagoenged
  • Buliok
  • Damalasak
  • Galakit
  • Inug-ug
  • Kalbugan
  • Kilangan
  • Kudal
  • Layog
  • Linandangan
  • Poblacion
  • Dalgan

Climate
Climate data for Pagalungan, Maguindanao
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 32
(90)		 32
(90)		 33
(91)		 33
(91)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 32
(89)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 19
(0.7)		 14
(0.6)		 15
(0.6)		 18
(0.7)		 33
(1.3)		 42
(1.7)		 44
(1.7)		 42
(1.7)		 30
(1.2)		 31
(1.2)		 28
(1.1)		 17
(0.7)		 333
(13.2)
Average rainy days 6.9 5.6 6.9 8.1 15.1 17.5 17.8 18.5 14.9 14.9 12.4 8.0 146.6
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[5]

History

Pagalungan was part of Midsayap municipality before it became a regular municipality on August 18, 1947 by virtue of Executive Order No. 41 issued during the administration of then President Manuel A. Roxas. The first appointed and elected mayor was the late Gorgonio P. Initan, a former public school teacher. The succeeding mayors were Datu Tumindig Sultan, 1950-1953; Hadji Abubacar Pendatun, 1954-1962; Bai Tonina P. Matalam Adil, 1963-1971, Datu Malunsing Matalam, 1972-1975; Datu Balumol P. Mama, 1975-1977; Bai Chito Matalam, 1973-1986, Datu Norodin M. Matalam, 1986-1988, Datu Udtog P. Matalam, Jr., 1988- December 16, 1995; Datu Macabangen K. Montawal,Dec.1995-June 2007; Datu Norodin M. Matalam, 2007-2013, and from the later date to present is Datu Salik P. Mamasabulod.

The municipality was the capital of the province of Cotabato,[6] during the time which it encompasses the present-day provinces of Cotabato, Maguindanao and Sultan Kudarat, from 1966 to 1973.[7] During that time, at an estimated population of 30,000-40,000 in 1960, it was also the most populous municipality in the province, almost to be converted into a city during the decade, but internal conflicts and sporadic rebellions in its vicinity especially during 1970s and 1980s resulted in the somewhat stagnant population growth of the town until the foundation of ARMM in 1990 as some of its inhabitants fled towards parts of what was now the Soccsksargen region, particularly in what is now the Cotabato province, to avoid strife. The municipality ceased to be the capital of Cotabato province in 1973 as it was included as an integral part of the newly created province of Maguindanao, where it currently belongs today.

The municipality of Pagagawan was carved out from Pagalungan town under Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 95 on July 18, 2000.

Demographics
Population census of Pagalungan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1918 5,802—    
1939 13,322+4.04%
1948 34,611+11.19%
1960 15,672−6.39%
1970 27,859+5.91%
1975 24,788−2.32%
1980 22,747−1.70%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1990 42,495+6.45%
1995 46,401+1.66%
2000 25,908−11.74%
2007 31,052+2.53%
2010 31,891+0.97%
2015 39,653+4.24%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [3] [8] [9]

Economy

References
  1.  Municipality of Pagalungan | (DILG)
  2. "Province: Maguindanao". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  5. "Pagalungan, Maguindanao : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  6. Congress of the Philippines. "Republic Act No. 4849: An Act Creating the Province of South Cotabato". The Corpus Juris. Congress of the Philippines. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  7. Patricio P. Diaz. "MIND DA NEWS: Bet? Not End of Capitol Rigodon". MindaNews. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  11. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  12. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
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