PV Cephei

PV Cephei is variable star of Orion type located in the constellation of Cepheus at a distance of over 1600 light-years from Earth.[1] Although the terms 'Orion variable/Orion type' are now no longer used by most astronomers. The term 'Young Stellar Object' or YSO is preferred, since 'Orion Variable' is a term which was given at a time when these objects were thought to be more homogeneous than is now known to be the case. It has been used by the CGVS compilers but astronomers generally do not use these terms any more.

PV Cephei

PV Cep is the bright spot located at the edge of Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula
Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA. Acknowledgement: Alexey Romashin
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cepheus[1]
Right ascension 20h 45m 53.943s[2]
Declination +67° 57′ 38.66″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 14.58 - 18.08[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A5Ve[4]
Variable type T Tau[5]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 8.228[6] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.976[6] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.9100 ± 0.0593[6] mas
Distance1,120 ± 20 ly
(344 ± 7 pc)
Details
Mass2.6[7] M☉
Radius2.9[7] R☉
Luminosity1[8] - 100[3] L☉
Temperature8,150[8] K
Age<1[3] Myr
Database references
SIMBADdata

References
  1. "A changing fan". ESA/Hubble Picture of the Week. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  2. Cutri, R. M.; Skrutskie, M. F.; Van Dyk, S.; Beichman, C. A.; Carpenter, J. M.; Chester, T.; Cambresy, L.; Evans, T.; Fowler, J.; Gizis, J.; Howard, E.; Huchra, J.; Jarrett, T.; Kopan, E. L.; Kirkpatrick, J. D.; Light, R. M.; Marsh, K. A.; McCallon, H.; Schneider, S.; Stiening, R.; Sykes, M.; Weinberg, M.; Wheaton, W. A.; Wheelock, S.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: II/246. Originally Published in: 2003yCat.2246....0C. 2246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  3. Kun, M.; Szegedi-Elek, E.; Moór, A.; Kóspál, Á.; Ábrahám, P.; Apai, D.; Kiss, Z. T.; Klagyivik, P.; Magakian, T. Yu.; Mező, Gy.; Movsessian, T. A.; Pál, A.; Rácz, M.; Rogers, J. (2011). "Inner disc rearrangement revealed by dramatic brightness variations in the young star PV Cep". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 413 (4): 2689. arXiv:1101.2329. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.413.2689K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18341.x. S2CID 118623750.
  4. Watson, C. L. (2006). "The International Variable Star Index (VSX)". The Society for Astronomical Sciences 25th Annual Symposium on Telescope Science. Held May 23–25. 25: 47. Bibcode:2006SASS...25...47W.
  5. Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  6. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Caratti o Garatti, A.; Garcia Lopez, R.; Weigelt, G.; Tambovtseva, L. V.; Grinin, V. P.; Wheelwright, H.; Ilee, J. D. (2013). "LBT/LUCIFER near-infrared spectroscopy of PV Cephei. An outbursting young stellar object with an asymmetric jet". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 554: A66. arXiv:1304.6267. Bibcode:2013A&A...554A..66C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321418. S2CID 46977755.
  8. Vioque, M.; Oudmaijer, R. D.; Baines, D.; Mendigutía, I.; Pérez-Martínez, R. (2018). "Gaia DR2 study of Herbig Ae/Be stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 620: A128. arXiv:1808.00476. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A.128V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832870. S2CID 118928804.


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