Ouattagouna

Ouattagouna or Ouatagouna is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Ansongo in the Gao Region of south-eastern Mali.

Ouattagouna
Commune and town
Ouattagouna
Location in Mali
Coordinates: 15°11′03″N 0°43′18″E
Country Mali
RegionGao Region
CercleAnsongo Cercle
Government
 • MayorAmadou Harouna Maiga
Area
 • Commune and town4,093 km2 (1,580 sq mi)
Population
 (2009 census)[2]
 • Commune and town30,519
 • Metro
3,591
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)

Geography and climate

Located in the extreme south of the Ansongo Cercle and the region, the commune of Ouattagouna was established by Law No. 096-059, on 4 November 1996.[1] It is bounded to the north by the communes of Boura and Tin-Hama, south by the prefecture Tilabery of Niger, to the east by the town of Tin-Hama and Menaka and west by the municipality of Tessit. It covers an area of 4093 square kilometers.[1] A considerable amount of the commune lies in the Ansongo-Ménaka animal reserve, especially east of the main town. It is managed by 23 elected representatives including one woman, three in the cercle and one in the Regional Assembly headed by a Mayor, three assistants, a secretary general, a manager and a guard.

The relief of Ouattagouna is very rugged with a few hills located near Ankoum Migno and El Mack (Bintia in Hausa). Several rocky cliffs along the valley flanks the Niger River. The climate is Sahelian and is characterized by three distinct seasons, dry and cold from October to March; a hot season from April to May; and a rainy season from June to September.[1] The commune experiences prevailing harmattan dry winds blowing for eight to nine months followed by the monsoon which is a humid wind blowing from July to September.[1]

The average rainfall ranges from 250 to 300 mm per year and the temperature fluctuates between 10 °C and 30 °C.[1] However rainfall may fluctuate, for instance from 1997 to 2002, the total ranged from 129.5 mm in 10 days in 1997 and 429.2 mm in 1999. In 2002 it was 208.4 mm in an 18-day period against 307 mm in 23 days in 2001 and 383.3 mm in 24 days in 2004 etc.[1] The Niger River passes through the commune for about 50 kilometres. Several wadis runoff into the river including the Kamgala, Soror, Bolilam in Hausa, then that of Imminan in the Gourma.

The commune of Ouattagouna contains several small lakes, the most important being Afrag, Barguvi, Tamakazène, Soror Koutou, Tirrazir, Tikoubaradène, Tangouba, Tin Chiguéren, Tinibit, Petan Tibanguir, Gardabani, Tabakatt, Darous Bangou and others.[1] Vegetation is mainly influenced by climate and is composed primarily of savannah grassland. The land is characterised by very deep clay and sandy soils, suitable for agriculture and growing vegetables along the Niger River, and the soils can give a red-brown color in sub-arid regions.[1]

Wildlife

The "Ansongo-Ménaka Nature Reserve", established in the years 1956–1960, takes up much of the land in the commune of Ouattagouna. The reserve was created to protect a variety of wildlife including elephants, giraffes, gazelles, panthers, lions, tigers, hyenas, oryx, ostriches, turtles, boas, porcupines, hippos, ducks, herons, geese, jackals, monkeys, hyenas, manatees, crocodiles, and lizards.[1] Also, the presence of the rich fauna has led to the construction of a tourist camp Fafa but poaching and bush fires have threatened conservation in the region.[1] The commune has a notable abundance of fish and the town has a high rate of fish production. However, common drought, flooding, and over-exploitation of fish stocks have seen catches fall sharply in quantity and quality in recent years.[1]

Villages

The commune contains the following settlements:[3]

Village Population
(2004)		 Coordinates
Bentia224815°20′33″N 0°45′22″W
Bangabe244115°14′51″N 0°58′2″W
Frag Frag38515°16′25″N 0°50′23″W
Fafa340315°19′22″N 0°44′48″W
Kamouga39515°06′07″N 0°55′15″W
Kel Arokass63115°11′17″N 0°54′07″W
Kel Soughane66615°07′49″N 0°55′32″W
Karou291615°07′45″N 0°40′42″W
Labbézanga258014°58′10″N 0°42′12″W
Melleguezene6015°24′13″N 0°45′28″W
Ouattagouna359115°11′03″N 0°43′18″W
Peulh Ixanane72015°06′06″N 0°44′58″W
Do Frag-Frag70415°12′24″N 0°50′55″W
Kel Eguitte60315°06′48″N 1°0′40″W
Kel Gueguelene16215°01′11″N 0°47′27″W
Kel Tamadas51415°19′49″N 0°42′11″W

References
  1. Plan de Sécurite Alimentaire Commune Rurale de Ouatagouna 2005-2009 (PDF) (in French), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, République du Mali, USAID-Mali, 2005, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2011, retrieved 8 February 2011 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain..
  2. Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Gao) (PDF) (in French), République de Mali: Institut National de la Statistique.
  3. Monographie de la commune de Outtagouna (PDF) (in French), Ministère de l'Environment République du Mali, archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2011, retrieved 14 February 2009
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