Orson Welles filmography

Orson Welles (1915–1985) was an American director, actor, writer, and producer who is best remembered for his innovative work in radio, theatre and film. He is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.[1][2]

Orson Welles at work on The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)

While in his twenties, Welles directed a number of stage productions before creating the infamous 1938 radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds.[3][4] Welles's directorial film debut Citizen Kane (1941), in which he also starred as Charles Foster Kane, garnered him the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and nominations for Best Actor and Best Director.[5] The film is consistently ranked as the greatest film ever made.[6][7] Welles's second film was The Magnificent Ambersons (1942). He then directed and starred in the film-noir The Lady from Shanghai (1947), appearing opposite his estranged wife Rita Hayworth.[8] His 1951 film Othello won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film festival.[9] In 1958, Welles released Touch of Evil, in which he also starred alongside Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh.[10] His The Trial (1962) received a nomination for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.[11] He subsequently directed Chimes at Midnight (1965), in which he also starred as Falstaff. Welles's last completed features were the essay films F for Fake (1973) and Filming Othello (1978). Throughout his career, he also worked on numerous films which he abandoned due to legal issues, lack of funds, or loss of interest and which were never completed or released.[12] Two of these unfinished feature films have been completed and released posthumously: Don Quixote (1992) and The Other Side of the Wind (2018).[13][14] However, many of Welles's other projects are now considered lost films.

Welles also had a successful career as an actor, appearing in dozens of films. In 1937, he collaborated with Ernest Hemingway on The Spanish Earth.[15] In 1943, he starred opposite Joan Fontaine in Jane Eyre. His first appearance as Harry Lime in the 1949 film-noir The Third Man was heralded as "the most famous entrance in the history of the movies" by Roger Ebert.[16] In 1956, he appeared as Father Mapple in the John Huston-directed Moby Dick. His performance in Compulsion (1959) earned him the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor.[17] Welles starred as Le Chiffre in the James Bond-film Casino Royale (1967). He portrayed Louis XVIII in Waterloo (1970). In 1979, he appeared in The Muppet Movie. His performance in Butterfly (1982) garnered him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.[18] Welles also narrated several documentaries, television series, and films, including King of Kings (1961), Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975), and Mel Brooks's comedy-film History of the World, Part I (1981).

Welles was granted an Academy Honorary Award for his works in 1971.[19] Four years later, he became the third recipient of the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award.[20] In 1983, two years prior to his death, Welles received the Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award.[21]

Production

Completed feature films
Poster for Citizen Kane (1941)
Poster for The Stranger (1946)
Poster for Macbeth (1948)
Table featuring completed feature films by Orson Welles
YearTitleCredited asNotes Ref.
DirectorProducerWriterOther
1941 Citizen Kane Yes Yes Yes Yes Actor (lead role) [22][23]
1942 The Magnificent Ambersons Yes Yes Yes Narrator [24][25]
1943 Journey into Fear Uncredited Yes Yes Actor (lead villain)  • Co-Directed with Norman Foster [26][27]
1946 The Stranger Yes Uncredited Actor (lead villain) [28][29]
1947 The Lady from Shanghai Yes Yes Yes Actor (lead role) [30][31]
1948 Macbeth Yes Yes Uncredited Actor (lead role) [32]
1951 Othello Yes Yes Yes Actor (lead role) • Dubbed other characters [33]
1955 Mr. Arkadin Yes Yes Yes Actor (lead villain) • Dubbed other characters • Art direction • Costume design [34]
1958 Touch of Evil Yes Yes Actor (lead villain) [10][35]
1962 The Trial Yes Yes Actor (supporting role) • Dubbed other characters [36]
1965 Chimes at Midnight Yes Yes Yes Actor (lead role) • Dubbed other characters • Costume design [37]
1968 The Immortal Story Yes Yes Actor (lead villain) [38][39]
1973 F for Fake Yes Yes Host (as self) [40][41]
1978 Filming Othello Yes Yes Host (as self)/Othello (in stock footage)
1992 Don Quixote Yes Yes Yes Actor (as self - from stock footage) • Dubbed other characters • Originally shot between 1957 and 1972 • Completed and released posthumously [14][42]
2018 The Other Side of the Wind Yes Yes Yes Yes Co-editor with Bob Murawski • Actor (voice only) • Originally shot between 1970 and 1976 • Completed and released posthumously [43][44]

Completed short films
Table featuring completed short films by Orson Welles
YearTitleCredited asNotes Ref.
DirectorProducerWriterEditor
1933 Twelfth Night Yes Dress rehearsal of Welles's Todd School stage production [45][46]
1934 The Hearts of Age Yes Scenario [47]
1940 Citizen Kane trailer Yes Yes [48]
1953 Magic Trick Yes Yes [49]
1969 The Merchant of Venice Yes Yes Yes [50][51]
1970 An Evening with Orson Welles Yes Yes Six 30-minute recitations [52]
1976 F for Fake trailer Yes Yes [53]
1978 Orson Welles's Jeremiah Yes Yes Yes [54]
1978 Unsung Heroes Yes Yes Yes [55]
1984 The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh Yes Yes Yes Yes [56][57]

Completed television programs
Table featuring completed television programs by Orson Welles
YearTitleCredited asNotes Ref.
DirectorProducerWriterOther
1955 Orson Welles' Sketch Book Yes Series of commentaries [58]
1955 Around the World with Orson Welles Yes Yes Series [59]
1956 Camille, the Naked Lady and the Musketeers Yes Yes Yes Yes Designer • Music arranger • Unsold pilot • Lost [60][61]
1958 The Fountain of Youth Yes Yes Yes Designer • Music arranger [62]
1958 Portrait of Gina Yes Yes Unsold pilot [63]
1961 Orson Welles on the Art of Bullfighting Yes Yes Episode of UK series Tempo [64][65]
1964 In the Land of Don Quixote Yes Yes Series • Filmed c. 1961 • Aired in 1964. [66]
1978 Filming Othello Yes Yes [67]
1979 The Orson Welles Show Yes Yes Unsold pilot [68]

Film fragments for stage productions
Table featuring film fragments for stage productions by Orson Welles
YearTitleCredited asNotes Ref.
DirectorProducerWriterEditor
1938 Too Much Johnson Yes Yes Yes [69][70][71]
1939 The Green Goddess Yes Also actor • Prologue for a vaudeville program • Lost film [72][73]
1946 Around the World Yes Yes Yes Yes Film component of Broadway production • Lost film [74][75]
1950 The Miracle of St. Anne Yes Yes Film component of a stage production • Lost film [76][77][78]

Uncompleted films and television programs
Table featuring uncompleted films and television programs by Orson Welles
YearTitleCredited asNotes Ref.
DirectorProducerWriterEditor
1941–1942 It's All True Yes Yes Yes [79][80]
1950 An Evening With Orson Welles Yes Two vignettes from the German tour of Welles's stage show • Lost [81][82]
1955 "The Tragedy of Lurs" Yes Yes Episode from the TV series Around the World with Orson Welles [83][84]
1955 Moby Dick—Rehearsed Yes Film version of Welles's London stage production [83]
1957–1972 Don Quixote Yes Yes Yes [85][86]
1960 Orson Welles in Dublin Yes [87]
1967 The Heroine Yes Yes [88][89]
1967–1970 The Deep Yes Yes Yes [90]
1968 Vienna Yes Yes Segment for the unfinished Orson's Bag TV special [91][92][93]
1968–1971 One Man Band Yes Yes Also known as Orson Welles' London [94][95]
1981 Filming The Trial Yes Yes Yes [96]
1980–1982 The Dreamers Yes Yes Yes [97]
1976–1985 Orson Welles' Magic Show Yes Yes Yes Yes [98]
1985 King Lear Yes Yes Test footage [99]

Performance

Film
Welles in Citizen Kane (1941)
Welles in the trailer for The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
Welles as Macbeth in the eponymous Macbeth (1948)
Welles in the background of the poster for The Third Man (1949)
Welles with Suzanne Cloutier in Othello (1951)
Welles (right) as a magician with Lucille Ball in I Love Lucy in 1956
Welles in Touch of Evil (1958)
Welles as Falstaff in Chimes at Midnight (1965)
Welles on the poster for F for Fake (1973)
Table featuring films which Orson Welles appeared in
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1937 The Spanish Earth Narrator [15][100]
1940 Swiss Family Robinson Narrator Uncredited [101][102]
1941 Citizen Kane trailer Himself [103]
1941 Citizen Kane Charles Foster Kane [22]
1942 The Magnificent Ambersons Narrator [24]
1943 Journey into Fear Colonel Haki [104]
1943 Jane Eyre Edward Rochester Also associate producer (uncredited) [105][106]
1943 Know Your Ally: Britain Narrator/Bob (helpful taxi passenger) Short film (uncredited) [107][108]
1944 Follow the Boys Himself [101]
1945 Mexico City, Old and New Narrator Produced by the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs and the Mexican Tourist Association [109][110]
1946 Tomorrow Is Forever John MacDonald/Erich Kessler [101]
1946 The Stranger Franz Kindler [28]
1946 Duel in the Sun Narrator Uncredited [111]
1947 The Lady from Shanghai Michael O'Hara [30]
1948 Macbeth Macbeth [32]
1949 Black Magic Cagliostro/Josef Balsamo Also director of his own scenes (uncredited) [112]
1949 The Third Man Harry Lime Also writer of some of his own dialogue (uncredited) [113]
1949 Prince of Foxes Cesare Borgia [101]
1950 The Black Rose Bayan [101]
1950 Disorder Himself Short film [114][115]
1951 Othello Othello [116]
1951 Return to Glennascaul Himself Short film [114][117]
1952 Little World of Don Camillo Voice of Christ Also dubbing director, English-language version [115]
1952 Trent's Last Case Sigsbee Manderson [101]
1953 Man, Beast and Virtue Captain Perella [118]
1954 Royal Affairs in Versailles Benjamin Franklin [118]
1954 Trouble in the Glen Sanin Cejador y Mengues [119]
1955 Three Cases of Murder Lord Mountdrago "Mountdrago" segment
Also director of his own scenes (uncredited)
 [119]
1955 Napoléon Hudson Lowe [120]
1955 Mr. Arkadin Gregory Arkadin [121][122]
1956 Moby Dick Father Mapple [101]
1957 Man in the Shadow Virgil Renchler [101]
1958 The Long, Hot Summer Will Varner [101]
1958 Touch of Evil Hank Quinlan [10]
1958 The Vikings Narrator Uncredited [101]
1958 South Seas Adventure Narrator [101]
1958 The Roots of Heaven Cy Sedgewick [101]
1959 Masters of the Congo Jungle Narrator [123][124]
1959 Compulsion Jonathan Wilk [101]
1959 Ferry to Hong Kong Captain Cecil Hart [101]
1959 High Journey Narrator [125]
1960 David and Goliath King Saul Also director of his own scenes (uncredited) [126][101]
1960 Crack in the Mirror Hagolin/Lamerciere [101]
1960 Austerlitz Robert Fulton [127]
1961 Lafayette Benjamin Franklin [101]
1961 The Tartars Burundai [127]
1961 King of Kings Narrator [101]
1962 The Trial Albert Hastler [101]
1962 River of the Ocean Narrator [128][129]
1962 Ro.Go.Pa.G. Film Director "La ricotta" segment [130]
1963 The V.I.P.s Max Buda [101]
1964 In the Land of Don Quixote Himself [66]
1964 The Finest Hours Narrator [131]
1965 A King's Story Narrator [101]
1965 Marco the Magnificent Ackermann [101]
1965 Chimes at Midnight Sir John Falstaff [101]
1966 Is Paris Burning? Consul Raoul Nordling [101]
1966 A Man for All Seasons Cardinal Wolsey [101]
1967 Casino Royale Le Chiffre [101]
1967 The Sailor from Gibraltar Louis of Mozambique [132]
1967 I'll Never Forget What's'isname Jonathan Lute [101]
1968 The Immortal Story Mr. Clay, narrator [101]
1968 Oedipus the King Tiresias [101]
1968 Around the World of Mike Todd Narrator [88]
1968 House of Cards Charles Leschenhaut [101]
1968–1969 Kampf um Rom Emperor Justinian [88]
1969 Tepepa Colonel Cascorro [133][134]
1969 The Southern Star Plankett Also director of the opening scenes (uncredited) [133]
1969 The Merchant of Venice Shylock Short film [135]
1969 12 + 1 Maurice Markau [136]
1969 Battle of Neretva Chetnik senator [101]
1970 The Kremlin Letter Bresnavitch [101]
1970 A Horse Called Nijinsky Narrator [137]
1970 Start the Revolution Without Me Narrator [101]
1970 Catch-22 General Dreedle [101]
1970 Salvador Dalí: A Soft Self-Portrait Narrator [115]
1970 Waterloo Louis XVIII [101]
1970 Is It Always Right to Be Right? Narrator Animated short film [138]
1970 To Build a Fire Narrator [136][139]
1971 Malpertuis Uncle Cassavius [140]
1971 A Safe Place Magician [101]
1971 Ten Days' Wonder Theo Van Horn [138]
1971 Freedom River Narrator [138]
1971 Sentinels of Silence Narrator Short film [138]
1971 Directed by John Ford Narrator [101]
1972 Necromancy Mr. Cato [101]
1972 Get to Know Your Rabbit Mr. Delasandro [101]
1972 Treasure Island Long John Silver [141]
1972 Flames of Persia Narrator [142][143]
1973 Kelly Country Narrator [144][145]
1973 Who's Out There? Himself Short film [146][147]
1973 Battle of Sutjeska Winston Churchill [148]
1973 F for Fake Himself [115][149]
1973 Power and Corruption Himself Short educational film about Macbeth [150][151]
1974 And Then There Were None Mr. Owen Voice [152]
1974 The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art Himself [101]
1975 Bugs Bunny: Superstar Narrator [101]
1975 Rikki-Tikki-Tavi Narrator Animated short film [153]
1976 F for Fake trailer Himself [115][154]
1976 Voyage of the Damned Raoul Estedes [155]
1977 The Lions of Capitalism: Some Call It Greed Narrator [156]
1977 The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Narrator [115]
1978 Mysterious Castles of Clay Narrator [157]
1978 The Greatest Battle Narrator English-language version [158]
1979 The Late Great Planet Earth Himself [101]
1979 The Muppet Movie Lew Lord [101]
1979 The Double McGuffin Narrator [159]
1980 The Greenstone Narrator [160]
1980 The Secret of Nikola Tesla J. P. Morgan [161]
1980 Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park Narrator [162]
1981 Search for the Titanic Himself (host) [163]
1981 The Man Who Saw Tomorrow Himself [164][165]
1981 History of the World, Part I Narrator [101]
1981 A Gift of Harvest Narrator Short film [166]
1982 Butterfly Judge Rauch [101]
1982 Genocide Narrator [101]
1982 Slapstick of Another Kind Alien Father [167]
1983 Hot Money Sheriff Paisley [115]
1984 Where Is Parsifal? Klingsor [168]
1984 In Our Hands Himself [101]
1984 The Last Sailors: The Final Days of Working Sail Narrator [169]
1985 Almonds and Raisins Narrator [101]
1986 The Enchanted Journey Pippo Voice, English-language version; recorded in 1985; released posthumously [170]
1986 The Transformers: The Movie Unicron Voice; recorded in 1985; released posthumously [101]
1987 Someone to Love Danny's friend filmed in 1985; released posthumously [101]

Television
Table featuring television programs which Orson Welles appeared in
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1953 King Lear King Lear TV debut [171]
1955 Orson Welles' Sketch Book Himself Series [121]
1955 Around the World with Orson Welles Himself Series [172]
1956 Ford Star Jubilee Oscar Jaffe Episode: "Twentieth Century" [173]
1956 Out of Darkness Narrator Documentary [174][175]
1956 I Love Lucy Himself Episode: "Lucy Meets Orson Welles" [176][177]
1956 Camille, the Naked Lady and the Musketeers Himself Pilot [178][179]
1958 The Fountain of Youth Host/narrator Pilot shot in 1956 [180]
1958 Portrait of Gina Himself Pilot [181]
1961 Orson Welles on the Art of Bullfighting Narrator Documentary [128][182]
1971 The Silent Years Host Series [183]
1971 Night Gallery Narrator Segment: "Silent Snow, Secret Snow" [184]
1972 Hallmark Hall of Fame Sheridan Whiteside Episode: "The Man Who Came to Dinner" [185]
1973 Orson Welles Great Mysteries Host Series [150]
1975 Survival Narrator Episode: "Magnificent Monsters of the Deep" [186]
1976 NBC—The First Fifty Years Host [155]
1979 Filming Othello Himself Documentary [187]
1979 The Orson Welles Show Host Pilot [188]
1979 The New Deal for Artists Narrator [189]
1980 Shōgun Narrator Miniseries [190]
1985 Scene of the Crime Host Series [191]
1985 Moonlighting Himself Episode: "The Dream Sequence Always Rings Twice" [192][193]

Uncompleted films and television programs
Table featuring uncompleted films and television programs which Orson Welles appeared in
Year Title Role Ref.
1942 It's All True Narrator [79][194]
1955 "The Tragedy of Lurs" Presenter [195][196]
1955 Moby Dick—Rehearsed Actor-Manager, Father Mapple, Captain Ahab [197]
1957–1972 Don Quixote Himself, narrator, voice of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza [14][42]
1967–1970 The Deep Russ Brewster [198]
1968 Vienna Himself [91][92]
1968–1971 One Man Band Himself, one-man band, police constable, old battle-axe, old sailor, woman selling violets and dirty postcards, Chinese manager of Ye Olde Strip Club, recorder-player, four old English lords, Count Plumfield [199]
1981 Filming The Trial Himself [200]
1980 The Dreamers Marcus Kleek [201]
1976–1985 Orson Welles' Magic Show Himself [202]
1985 King Lear King Lear [203]

See also

References

Citations
  1. "Orson Welles Is Dead at 70; Innovator of Film and Stage". The New York Times. October 11, 1985. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  2. Brown, David W. (May 3, 2011). "'Citizen Kane' at 70: The Legacy of the Film and Its Director". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  3. Ross, Alex (November 30, 2014). "The Shadow". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  4. Schwartz, A. Brad (May 6, 2015). "The Infamous 'War of the Worlds' Radio Broadcast Was a Magnificent Fluke". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  5. "The 14th Academy awards: 1942". Academy Awards. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  6. "What's so good about Citizen Kane?". BBC. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  7. Ebert, Roger (April 28, 1991). "'Citizen Kane' a masterpiece at 50". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  8. "The Essential Orson Welles – The Lady from Shanghai". Academy Awards. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  9. Ebert, Roger (April 10, 1992). "Othello". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  10. "Touch of Evil". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  11. Laurie, Edith (Fall 1988). "Notes from the Venice Film Festival". Film Comment. 1 (3): 8–12. JSTOR 43752655.
  12. Wigley, Samuel (September 5, 2019). "Where to begin with Orson Welles". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  13. Bailey, Jason (October 31, 2018). "A New Orson Welles Movie Is Coming to Netflix. These Are His Films Streaming Right Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  14. Schmidt, William E. (August 25, 1994). "New From Orson Welles: Updated 'Quixote'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  15. Alberge, Dalya (January 16, 2016). "Lost script reveals what Orson Welles really thought about Ernest Hemingway". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
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  28. "The Stranger". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
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  38. Welles, Bogdanovich, and Rosenbaum (1998), p. 434.
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Works cited
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  • Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345497734.
  • Estrin, Mark W. (2002). Orson Welles: Interviews. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578062096.
  • Graver, Gary (2008). Making Movies With Orson Welles. Scarecrow printing. ISBN 9780810882294.
  • McBride, Joseph (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813124100.
  • Selznick, David O. (2000). Memo from David O. Selznick. Modern Library. ISBN 9780375755316.
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  • Welles, Orson; Bogdanovich, Peter; Rosenbaum, Jonathan (1998). This Is Orson Welles. Boston: DaCapo Press. ISBN 9780306808340.
  • Wood, Brett (1990). Orson Welles: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood. ISBN 9780313265389.

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