Opinion polling for the 1996 Russian presidential election
This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 1996 Russian presidential election.
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First round
Candidates passing the second round are given in bold.
1992 polls
Date | Agency | Zhirinovsky | Yeltsin | Tuleyev | Rutskoy | Other | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 1992[1] | PPRS | 4 | 28 | 11 | 8 | N/A | 14 | 27 | Bakatin 4 |
Makashov 4 |
1993 polls
Date | Agency | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Shakhray | Travkin | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Shumeyko | Borovoi | Kokov | Khasbulatov | Other | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 January 1993[2] | VCIOM | 3 | 2 | 48 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 2 | 12 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 4 | 18 | 4 | N/A |
10–23 November 1993[3] | VCIOM | N/A | 4.1 | 22.7 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | N/A | 24.8 | 4.3 | 0.7 | N/A |
1994 polls
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Shakray | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | Sobchak | Volsky | Shumeyko | Rybkin | Other | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
late-March 1994[4] | FOM | 4 | 7 | 5 | N/A | 13 | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15 | 20 | 17 | N/A |
25 June 1994[5] | VCIOM | 1 | 10 | 5 | N/A | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 24 | Luzhkov, Popov, and Kokov 0 |
late-June 1994[4] | FOM | 2 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 12 | N/A | 2 | 3 | N/A | 4 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 5 | 14 | 21 | N/A |
July 1994[6] | Mnenie Poll Service | 3.8 | 9.1 | 5.9 | N/A | 11.3 | N/A | N/A | 2.6 | N/A | 4.0 | 6.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 37.7 | 18.5 | N/A |
July 1994[6] | Mnenie Poll Service | 4.1 | 10.7 | 5.7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.8 | N/A | 6.9 | 7.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 41.1 | 19.8 | N/A |
6 September 1994[7] | VCIOM | 2 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | 35 | Khasbulatov 1 |
Lakhova and Kokov 0 |
1995 polls
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Shakray | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | B. Fyodorov | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Shumeyko | Rybkin | Solzhenitsyn | Luzhkov | Kovalev | Borovoi | Dudayev | Lakhova | Romanov | Shokhin | Lapshin | Kokov | Khasbulatov | Ryzhkov | Barkashov | Gromov | Grachev | Kozyrev | Govorukhin | Yakubovich | Rossel | Anpilov | Abdulatipov | Other | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 January 1995[8] | VCIOM | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3 | N/A | 38 | N/A |
20 February 1995[9] | VCIOM | 6 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 3 | N/A | 26 | N/A |
30 March 1995[10] | VCIOM | 5 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | 22 | N/A |
30 March 1995[11] | VCIOM | 5 | 10 | 5 | N/A | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18 | N/A |
20 April 1995[12] | VCIOM | 5 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 1 | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 6 | N/A | 19 | N/A |
10 May 1995[13] | VCIOM | 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 2 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 4 | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20 | N/A |
25 May 1995[14] | Obschchaya Gazeta | 9 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 3 | N/A | 5 | 8 | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Soskovets 1 |
20 June 1995[15] | VCIOM | 7 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20 | N/A |
7 July 1995[16] | VCIOM | 4.2 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 5.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.7 | 3.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.7 | 2.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 17.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
7 July 1995[17][18][19][20] | CESSI | 6 | 12 | 6 | 14 | 7 | N/A | N/A | 10 | N/A | 3 | 5 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 23 | N/A | Starovoytova 2 |
Chubais 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July 1995[21] | FOM | N/A | 25 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 22 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 20 | 33 | N/A |
12 July 1995[16] | VCIOM | 3.9 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 5.5 | N/A | 3.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3.5 | 2.6 | N/A | N/A | 3.5 | 2.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 14.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 July 1995[22] | VCIOM | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 22 | N/A | N/A |
September 1995[21] | FOM | N/A | 28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 18 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 24 | 31 | N/A |
10 October 1995[23] | VCIOM | 11 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 | N/A | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | 18 | |
11 October 1995[24] | IFES | 6 | 12 | 5 | 14 | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
20 November 1995[25] | VCIOM | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 2 | 25 | 5 | Shcherbakov 0 |
10 December 1995[26] | VCIOM | 15 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 0 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | N/A | 13 | N/A |
21 December 1995[27] | VCIOM | 6 | N/A | 6 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
January
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | B. Fyodorov | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Rybkin | Solzhenitsyn | Luzhkov | Kovalev | Borovoi | Dudayev | Lakhova | Romanov | Kokov | Ryzhkov | Govorukhin | Rossel | Other | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1996[28] | VCIOM | 21 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
January 1996[29] | IISS | 15 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
10-31 January 1996[30] | VCIOM | 12 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 11 | N/A | 1 | 4 | N/A | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | N/A | 44 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 January 1996[27] | FOM | 14.2 | 13.6 | N/A | 14.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 12.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
28 January 1996[31][32] | VCIOM | 20 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 7 | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
29 January 1996[33] | VCIOM | 11.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 January 1996[34] | VCIOM | 18 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | N/A | 11 | N/A |
February
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Shakhray | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | B. Fyodorov | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Rybkin | Solzhenitsyn | Luzhkov | Borovoi | Lakhova | Kokov | Ryzhkov | Barkashov | Grachev | Govorukhin | Anpilov | Rossel | Other | Against All | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 1996[35] | ISNP | 16.4 | 12.5 | N/A | N/A | 10.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
February 1996[29] | IISS | 18 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
2 February 1996[33] | New York Times | 14 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
15 February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 16.4 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
15 February 1996[36] | VCIOM | 21 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 7 | N/A | 4 | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | N/A | 9 | N/A |
15 February 1996[37] | VCIOM | 22 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | N/A | 13 | N/A | Khakamada 1 |
18 February 1996[31] | ROMIR | 18 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 | N/A | N/A | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mid-February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 16.4 | 12.9 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mid-February 1996[31][32] | VCIOM | 24 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
25 February 1996[38] | VCIOM | 18.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
29 February 1996[39] | VCIOM | 18.0 | 9.0 | 12.0 | 6.0 | 11.9 | 5.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
March
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Shakkum | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | B. Fyodorov | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Rybkin | Solzhenitsyn | Luzhkov | Borovoi | Lakhova | Lapshin | Ryzhkov | Govorukhin | Rossel | Other | Against All | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 1996[35] | ISNP | 25.8 | 12.9 | N/A | N/A | 17.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
2 March 1996[31] | FOM | 20 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
15 March 1996[40] | VCIOM | 24 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | N/A | N/A | 8 | Khakamada 0 |
17 March 1996[31][32][28] | VCIOM | 25 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
17 March 1996[31] | ROMIR | 25.8 | 9.0 | 7.0 | N/A | 17.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mid-March 1996[31] | RIISNP | 25.8 | 13.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 17.0 | 7.6 | 1.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
10–18 March 1996[31][35][41] | CESSI | 19.1 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 14.0 | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
late-March 1996[32] | ROMIR | 27 | N/A | 9 | N/A | 19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
late-March 1996[28] | VCIOM | 20 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 March 1996[42] | VCIOM | 23 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 18 | 7 | 1 | N/A | 5 | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 3 | N/A | 11 | N/A |
31 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 19 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
31 March 1996[31] | ROMIR | 26 | 9 | 7 | N/A | 17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
31 March 1996[43][44][45][46] | FOM | 21 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 10 | 2 | 14 | 6 | N/A |
End of March 1996[35][32] | VCIOM | 25 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 18 | 7 | N/A | N/A | 4 | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
April
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Bryntsalov | Vlasov | Starovoytova | Ushakov | Chernomyrdin | Tuleyev | Gaidar | Rutskoy | Shakray | Travkin | Pamfilova | Baburin | B. Fyodorov | Nemtsov | Sobchak | Volsky | Rybkin | Solzhenitsyn | Luzhkov | Lakhova | Lapshin | Ryzhkov | Barkashov | Gromov | Govorukhin | Anpilov | Abdulatipov | Other | Against all | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 1996[29] | IISS | 25 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
7 April 1996[47][43][45] | FOM | 25 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 9 | 4 | 18 | N/A |
4 April 1996 | VCIOM[48] | 26 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | N/A | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 3 | N/A | 7 | Tarasov 1 |
Mavrodi and Podoprigora 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 April 1996[31][32] | VCIOM | 26 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 8 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
10–15 April[31] | ISP | 38–47 | 8–9 | 6–7 | 8–10 | 16–20 | 2–4 | 1–2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13 April 1996[47][43][45] | FOM | 22 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 23 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 1 | 18 | N/A |
15 April 1996[49] | VCIOM | 25 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 4 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | 12 | Khakamada, and Shcherbakov 0 |
14 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 27.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 22.0 | 6.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mid-April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 28.0 | 12.7 | 8.5 | 10.3 | 23.8 | 6.7 | 1.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
17 April 1996[50][51] | VCIOM | 26.0 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 18.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
20 April 1996[47] | FOM | 22 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 22 | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 3 | 3 | 5 | 18 | N/A |
22 April 1996[31][41] | CESSI | 19.8 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 20.7 | 3.2 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
24 April 1996[31] | VCIOM | 27.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 21.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
24 April 1996[51] | CESSI | 19.8 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 20.8 | 3.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
27 April-2 May[31] | ISP | 43–45 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 25 | 3 | 1–2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
May
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Bryntsalov | Vlasov | Shakkum | Starovoytova | Ushakov | Tuleyev | Podoprigora | Other | Against all | Undecided | Wouldn't vote | Additional candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1996[31] | RIISNP | 22.4 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 35.2 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | N/A | N/A | 3.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
5 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 27.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 28.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
5 May 1996[31][51][52][53][54] | ROMIR | 28.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 28.0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 15 | N/A | N/A |
5 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 25 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 29.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
6–24 May 1996[55] | VCIOM | 13.9 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 23.5 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | N/A | 43.7 | N/A | Ubozhko 0.8 |
Nobody 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
N/A 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6–24 May 1996[55] | VCIOM | 19.4 | 12.5 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 29.5 | 6.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | N/A | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 11.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | Tarasov 0.3 |
Mavrodi 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
N/A 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
9–14 May 1996[41][56] | CESSI | 18.3 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 27.7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
11–12 May 1996[56] | FOM | 28 | 18 | N/A | 14 | 32 | 10 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 25 | 9.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 32 | 3.0 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 May 1996[31] | CESSI | 19.3 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 27.7 | 3.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 May 1996[54] | 27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 28 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
15 May 1996[57] | VCIOM | 22 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | 0 | 3 | N/A | N/A |
Mid-May 1996[31] | RIISNP | 22.4 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 35.2 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | N/A | N/A | 3.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
17 May 1996[31] | ISP | 42 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 27.0 | 3.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
19 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 26.0 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 33.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 | N/A | 0.4 | 0.5 | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
19 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 27.0 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 31.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
24–28 May 1996[31] | ISP | 36 | 10 | 5–7 | 7–8 | 36 | 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
26 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 24.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 35.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | N/A | N/A | 1.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 May 1996[41][58] | CESSI | 19.7 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 32.6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
31 May 1996[59] | FOM | 22 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 34 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
June
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Bryntsalov | Vlasov | Shakkum | Tuleyev | Against all | Wouldn't vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 June 1996[31] | VCIOM | 26.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 37.0 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
3 June 1996[31] | ROMIR | 23 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A |
7 June 1996[31] | ISP | 31 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 40 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
5–11 June 1996[31][60][61][62] | VCIOM | 24.0 | 8.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 36.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | N/A | N/A |
8–10 June 1996[31][60] | ROMIR | 23 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | N/A | N/A |
9 June 1996[62] | FOM | 30 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 34 | 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2 | N/A |
10 June 1996[63] | VCIOM | 24 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
13 June 1996[61] | Sovetskaya Rossiya | 36 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13 June 1996[61] | ISP | 31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
13 June 1996[31][62][64] | Betanelli | 35.6 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 11.0 | 32.7 | 9.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
June 1996[65] | VCIOM | 19 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | N/A | 2 | 11 | |
June 1996[66] | VCIOM | 22 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 39 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
16 June 1996 | Election result | 32.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 14.7 | 35.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.6 | N/A |
Exit polls
Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Gorbachev | Bryntsalov | Vlasov | Shakkum | Tuleyev | Against all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CESSI[67] | 29 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 35 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Election result | 32.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 14.7 | 35.8 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
Second round
Polls before runoff
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yeltsin | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[68] | VCIOM | 19 | 23 | N/A | 58 | N/A |
January 1996[39][35] | VCIOM | 41 | 21 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
January 1996 [32] | VCIOM | 33 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 13 |
28 January 1996[31] | VCIOM | 33 | 18 | 22 | 15 | 12 |
30 January 1996[69] | VCIOM | 36 | 25 | 32 | 7 | N/A |
February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 32.3 | 25.2 | 36.3 | N/A | N/A |
February 1996 [32] | VCIOM | 34 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 13 |
13 February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 33 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 13 |
15 February 1996[70] | VCIOM | 36 | 26 | 24 | 14 | N/A |
Mid-February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 39 | 27 | 22 | 4 | 8 |
March 1996[35] | VCIOM | 37 | 29 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
mid-March[32] | VCIOM | 32 | 24 | 17 | 12 | 12 |
17 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 36 | 33 | 18 | 3 | 10 |
17 March 1996[31] | ROMIR | 40 | 31 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 32 | 24 | 36 | N/A | N/A |
late-March[32] | VCIOM | 30 | 29 | 21 | 12 | 10 |
late-March[32] | ROMIR | 40 | 30 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
31 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 32 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 11 |
April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 36.5 | 31.7 | 20.8 | N/A | N/A |
10 April 1996[31] | VCIOM | 29 | 28 | 18 | 15 | 10 |
13 April 1996[43] | FOM | 17 | 22 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 40 | 34 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
17 April 1996[50][51][32] | VCIOM | 29 | 28 | 17 | 12 | 12 |
20 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 40 | 36 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
28 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 40 | 36 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
May 1996[72] | ISP | 42 | 27 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
May 1996 [29] | IISS | 36-47 | 16-20 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
5 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 33 | 41 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
5 May 1996[54] | 36 | 40 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
6 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 29 | 31 | 17 | 9 | 14 |
6-24 May 1996[55] | VCIOM | 35.2 | 48.3 | N/A | 16.5 | N/A |
12 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 31 | 37 | 15 | 9 | 8 |
12 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 32 | 42 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 May 1996[54] | 37 | 45 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
17 May 1996[41] | CESSI | 27 | 43.1 | N/A | N/A | 11.5 |
19 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 37 | 50 | 13 | N/A | N/A |
19 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 32 | 43 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
26 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 36 | 52 | 12 | N/A | N/A |
26 May 1996[31] | ROMIR | 30 | 46 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 May 1996[41] | CESSI | 27.6 | 47.9 | N/A | N/A | 9.5 |
3 June 1996[31] | ROMIR | 31 | 49 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12 June 1996[31] | VCIOM | 36 | 53 | 11 | N/A | N/A |
12 June 1996[31] | ROMIR | 30 | 46 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Polls during runoff
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yeltsin | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 June 1996[73] | CNN/Moscow Times | 24.8 | 50.0 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 July 1996[74] | Betanelli | 38.5 | 56.0 | 5.0 | N/A | N/A |
3 July 1996 | Election result | 40.7 | 54.4 | 4.9 | N/A | N/A |
Chernomyrdin — Lebed
Date | Agency | Chernomyrdin | Lebed | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 January 1996[27] | FOM | 34.6 | 65.4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Chernomyrdin — Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | Chernomyrdin | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 January 1996[27] | FOM | 39.1 | 60.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
B. Fyodorov — Lebed
Date | Agency | B. Fyodorov | Lebed | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[75] | VCIOM | 28 | 20 | 28 | 24 | N/A |
B. Fyodorov — Zhirinovsky
Date | Agency | B. Fyodorov | Zhirinovsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 10, 1995[76] | VCIOM | 31 | 9 | 40 | 20 | N/A |
S. Fyodorov — Gaidar
Date | Agency | S. Fyodorov | Gaidar | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[77] | VCIOM | 41 | 17 | N/A | 42 | N/A |
S. Fyodorov — Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | S. Fyodorov | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 April 1995[78] | VCIOM | 30 | 31 | 19 | 19 | N/A |
Gaidar — Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | Gaidar | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 10, 1995[3] | VCIOM | 20.4 | 29.6 | N/A | 50 | N/A |
Gaidar — Zhirinovsky
Date | Agency | Gaidar | Zhirinovsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 May 1994[79] | VCIOM | 38 | 14 | N/A | 48 | N/A |
Gaidar — Zyuganov
Date | Agency | Gaidar | Zyuganov | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10–23 November 1995[80] | VCIOM | 26 | 20 | 38 | 17 | N/A |
Lebed—Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | Lebed | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 January 1996[27] | FOM | 47.25 | 52.75 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
30 January 1996[81] | VCIOM | 33 | 39 | 21 | 6 | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 35 | 32 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Lebed — Yeltsin
Date | Agency | Yeltsin | Lebed | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 January 1996[82] | VCIOM | 22 | 40 | 32 | 6 | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 28 | 24 | 50 | N/A | N/A |
Lebed — Zyuganov
Date | Agency | Lebed | Zyuganov | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 January 1996[31] | ROMIR | 35 | 29 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
14 January 1996[27] | FOM | 57.9 | 42.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
28 January 1996[31] | VCIOM | 28 | 28 | 20 | 12 | 12 |
30 January 1996[83] | VCIOM | 34 | 33 | 27 | 7 | N/A |
February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 24.9 | 29.3 | 38.7 | N/A | N/A |
13 February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 23 | 31 | 24 | 12 | 10 |
31 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 23 | 30 | 24 | 12 | 11 |
April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 24.8 | 35.4 | 27.1 | N/A | N/A |
10 April 1996[31] | VCIOM | 28 | 26 | 18 | 16 | 12 |
Nemtsov—Zhirinovsky
Date | Agency | Nemtsov | Zhirinovsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 10, 1995[84] | VCIOM | 31 | 10 | 42 | 17 | N/A |
Pamfilova — Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | Pamfilova | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[85] | VCIOM | 20 | 34 | N/A | 46 | N/A |
Rutskoy — Yavlinsky
Date | Agency | Rutskoy | Yavlinsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10–23 November 1993[3] | VCIOM | 15.7 | 37.4 | N/A | 46.9 | N/A |
Rutskoy — Zhirinovsky
Date | Agency | Rutskoy | Zhirinovsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[77] | VCIOM | 25 | 11 | N/A | 64 | N/A |
Yavlinsky — Yeltsin
Date | Agency | Yavlinsky | Yeltsin | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[68] | VCIOM | 35 | 14 | N/A | 51 | N/A |
February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 35.2 | 20.1 | 37.1 | N/A | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 35 | 20 | 37 | N/A | N/A |
April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 28.0 | 26.8 | 30.1 | N/A | N/A |
6-24 May 1996[55] | VCIOM | 23.1 | 55.1 | N/A | 21.8 | N/A |
Yavlinsky — Zyuganov
Date | Agency | Yavlinsky | Zyuganov | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 February 1995[87] | VCIOM | 38 | 17 | N/A | 45 | N/A |
September 22, 1995[20] | Moscow Kurranty | 26 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 17 |
January 1996[39] | VCIOM | 36 | 34 | 36 | N/A | N/A |
14 January 1996[27] | Public Opinion Fund | 54.5 | 42.5 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
28 January 1996[31] | VCIOM | 33 | 27 | 17 | 11 | 12 |
30 January 1996[88] | VCIOM | 39 | 32 | 24 | 6 | N/A |
February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 34.2 | 29.2 | 31.4 | N/A | N/A |
13 February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 34 | 28 | 15 | 11 | 12 |
Mid-February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 33 | 37 | 19 | 4 | 7 |
17 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 32 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 |
17 March 1996[31] | ROMIR | 29 | 38 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 34 | 29 | 31 | N/A | N/A |
31 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 31 | 29 | 16 | 10 | 14 |
April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 31.0 | 36.0 | 20.3 | N/A | N/A |
10 April 1996[31] | VCIOM | 31 | 27 | 14 | 15 | 13 |
14 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 28 | 39 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12 May 1996[31] | VCIOM | 41 | 40 | 19 | N/A | N/A |
14 April 1996[31] | ROMIR | 34 | 31 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
6-24 May 1996[55] | VCIOM | 38.7 | 26.6 | N/A | 34.7 | N/A |
Yeltsin — Zhirinovsky
Date | Agency | Yeltsin | Zhirinovsky | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
End of 1993[89] | ROMIR | 21 | 16 | N/A | 7 | 22 |
25 June 1994 [90] | VCIOM | 42 | 11 | N/A | 36 | 12 |
20 February 1995[91] | VCIOM | 24 | 11 | N/A | 64 | N/A |
30 January 1996[92] | VCIOM | 29 | 19 | 45 | 7 | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 28.5 | 14 | 39 | N/A | N/A |
Zhirinovsky — Zyuganov
Date | Agency | Zhirinovsky | Zyuganov | Against all | Not vote | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 January 1996[31] | VCIOM | 15 | 35 | 26 | 14 | 10 |
30 January 1996[93] | VCIOM | 18 | 39 | 36 | 7 | N/A |
February 1996[31] | RIISNP | 11.2 | 33.6 | 47.1 | N/A | N/A |
13 February 1996[31] | VCIOM | 14 | 35 | 26 | 14 | 11 |
28 February 1996[94] | VCIOM | 12 | 39 | 38 | 11 | N/A |
17 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 13 | 40 | 32 | 7 | 8 |
17 March 1996[31] | ROMIR | 13 | 44 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
12–24 March 1996[71] | IISES | 11 | 34 | 47 | N/A | N/A |
31 March 1996[31] | VCIOM | 13 | 35 | 32 | 12 | 8 |
April 1996[31] | RIISNP | 11.2 | 37.2 | 41.2 | N/A | N/A |
10 April 1996[31] | VCIOM | 12 | 33 | 30 | 18 | 7 |
Subnational polls
Central Russia
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 7 | 13 | 5 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Centralno-Chernozemnyi
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 8 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
East Siberia
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Rybkin | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 3 | 19 | 11 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Far East Russia
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakhray | Rybkin | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 9 | 12 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Moscow
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | S. Fyodorov | Luzhkov | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Rybkin | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 5 | 17 | 4 | 9 | 12 | N/A | N/A | 7 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
July 1995[95] | RCRF | N/A | 10.8 | N/A | 11.9 | N/A | 13.6 | 17.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
7-13 April 1996[45] | FOM | 11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 31 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
North/Northwest Russia
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 4 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
North Caucasus
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Saint Petersburg
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Rybkin | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 6 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tambov Oblast
- First round
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Yeltsin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1996[96] | Vse Dyla Vas | 22 | 14.5 | 9.5 | 46 |
Urals
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 9 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Volga
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 2 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Volga-Vyatka
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 5 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
West Siberia
Date | Agency | Zyuganov | Yavlinsky | Zhirinovsky | Lebed | Yeltsin | Chernomyrdin | Gaidar | Solzhenitsyn | Rutskoy | Kozyrev | Starovoytova | Shumeyko | Shakrai | Rybkin | Chubais | Grachev |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 1995[19] | CESSI | 5 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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