Opinion polling for the 1996 Russian presidential election

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 1996 Russian presidential election.

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 1996

Yeltsin campaigning in the Moscow-region on May 7, 1996

First round

Candidates passing the second round are given in bold.

1992 polls

DateAgencyZhirinovskyYeltsinTuleyevRutskoyOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
December 1992[1]PPRS428118N/A1427Bakatin
4
Makashov
4

1993 polls

DateAgencyYavlinskyZhirinovskyYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyShakhrayTravkinNemtsovSobchakVolskyShumeykoBorovoiKokovKhasbulatovOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
1 January 1993[2]VCIOM3248N/AN/A1N/A212N/A2N/A11N/AN/AN/A14184N/A
10–23 November 1993[3]VCIOMN/A4.122.72.61.21.53.62.85.03.72.71.82.21.04.40.40.2N/A24.84.30.7N/A

1994 polls

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyShakrayTravkinPamfilovaBaburinSobchakVolskyShumeykoRybkinOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
late-March 1994[4]FOM475N/A13N/AN/A2N/A55221N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A152017N/A
25 June 1994[5]VCIOM1105N/A161121452111211171524Luzhkov, Popov, and Kokov
0
late-June 1994[4]FOM2126112N/A23N/A48231N/A2N/AN/A151421N/A
July 1994[6]Mnenie Poll Service3.89.15.9N/A11.3N/AN/A2.6N/A4.06.9N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A37.718.5N/A
July 1994[6]Mnenie Poll Service4.110.75.7N/AN/AN/AN/A3.8N/A6.97.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A41.119.8N/A
6 September 1994[7]VCIOM2115019113156121011N/A11N/A35Khasbulatov
1
Lakhova and Kokov
0

1995 polls

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyShakrayTravkinPamfilovaBaburinB. FyodorovNemtsovSobchakVolskyShumeykoRybkinSolzhenitsynLuzhkovKovalevBorovoiDudayevLakhovaRomanovShokhinLapshinKokovKhasbulatovRyzhkovBarkashovGromovGrachevKozyrevGovorukhinYakubovichRosselAnpilovAbdulatipovOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
10 January 1995[8]VCIOM2762921115311202310N/A1212N/A0000N/A00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3N/A38N/A
20 February 1995[9]VCIOM686396111452121231N/AN/A211120210N/A00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A13N/A26N/A
30 March 1995[10]VCIOM51063881114521107411N/A1N/A1N/AN/AN/A1N/AN/A100N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/A22N/A
30 March 1995[11]VCIOM5105N/A79122553220672N/AN/A2N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0N/A2N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A18N/A
20 April 1995[12]VCIOM51163882525421103310N/A121N/AN/AN/A1N/AN/A10N/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A6N/A19N/A
10 May 1995[13]VCIOM5951048251541120331N/AN/A021N/AN/AN/A1N/AN/A00N/A114N/A0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A20N/A
25 May 1995[14]Obschchaya Gazeta9127741023N/A584N/AN/AN/A9N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/ASoskovets
1
20 June 1995[15]VCIOM7118865180361110331N/AN/A110N/A1N/A1N/AN/A000011N/AN/A111N/AN/AN/AN/A20N/A
7 July 1995[16]VCIOM4.28.16.32.35.65.5N/AN/AN/A3.73.5N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2.72.3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A17.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
7 July 1995[17][18][19][20]CESSI6126147N/AN/A10N/A352N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A115N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A02N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A23N/AStarovoytova
2
Chubais
1
July 1995[21]FOMN/A25N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A22N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/A2033N/A
12 July 1995[16]VCIOM3.96.04.67.92.65.5N/A3.4N/AN/AN/A3.52.6N/AN/A3.52.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A14.4N/AN/AN/A
30 July 1995[22]VCIOM88777517234101213001121N/A1N/A1N/AN/A0N/AN/A111N/AN/A11N/AN/AN/A122N/AN/A
September 1995[21]FOMN/A28N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A18N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2431N/A
10 October 1995[23]VCIOM118586518333111013100111N/A1N/A1N/AN/A11N/A2110N/A1110N/A2N/A18

Khakamada
1

11 October 1995[24]IFES6125147N/AN/AN/AN/A10N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
20 November 1995[25]VCIOM10876351532310103200N/A101N/A0N/A100N/A0N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A1N/AN/A2255Shcherbakov
0
10 December 1995[26]VCIOM15121066318233002022000101N/A0N/A1N/AN/A00N/A2010N/A0N/A0012N/A13N/A
21 December 1995[27]VCIOM6N/A6N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

January

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyTravkinPamfilovaBaburinB. FyodorovNemtsovSobchakVolskyRybkinSolzhenitsynLuzhkovKovalevBorovoiDudayevLakhovaRomanovKokovRyzhkovGovorukhinRosselOtherUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
January 1996[28]VCIOM211111108N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
January 1996[29]IISS15119867N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
10-31 January 1996[30]VCIOM1277611N/A14N/AN/A3N/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A44N/AN/AN/A
14 January 1996[27]FOM14.213.6N/A14.9N/AN/AN/A12.5N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
28 January 1996[31][32] VCIOM201310108817N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
29 January 1996[33]VCIOM11.37.77.15.45.4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
30 January 1996[34]VCIOM18121091051433010110000010101001102N/A11N/A

February

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyShakhrayTravkinPamfilovaBaburinB. FyodorovNemtsovSobchakVolskyRybkinSolzhenitsynLuzhkovBorovoiLakhovaKokovRyzhkovBarkashovGrachevGovorukhinAnpilovRosselOtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
February 1996[35]ISNP16.412.5N/AN/A10.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
February 1996[29]IISS18811786N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
2 February 1996[33]New York Times1411765N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
15 February 1996[31]RIISNP16.412.98.810.410.01.11.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
15 February 1996[36]VCIOM211212811817N/A43N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5N/A9N/A
15 February 1996[37]VCIOM22911611515231000013000000101001002N/A13N/AKhakamada
1
18 February 1996[31]ROMIR1811998N/AN/A7N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Mid-February 1996[31]RIISNP16.412.98.810.410.01.11.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Mid-February 1996[31][32]VCIOM249128117054N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
25 February 1996[38]VCIOM18.08.010.07.08.08.00.6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
29 February 1996[39]VCIOM18.09.012.06.011.95.9N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

March

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevShakkumChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarTravkinPamfilovaBaburinB. FyodorovNemtsovSobchakVolskyRybkinSolzhenitsynLuzhkovBorovoiLakhovaLapshinRyzhkovGovorukhinRosselOtherAgainst AllUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
March 1996[35]ISNP25.812.9N/AN/A17.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
2 March 1996[31]FOM201187146N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
15 March 1996[40]VCIOM2410871741N/AN/AN/A200002001101000002N/AN/A8Khakamada
0
17 March 1996[31][32][28]VCIOM25119815711423N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
17 March 1996[31]ROMIR25.89.07.0N/A17.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Mid-March 1996[31]RIISNP25.813.28.17.817.07.61.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
10–18 March 1996[31][35][41]CESSI19.16.24.93.214.02.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
late-March 1996[32]ROMIR27N/A9N/A19N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
late-March 1996[28]VCIOM20118714N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
30 March 1996[42]VCIOM2312781871N/A5N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A23N/A11N/A
31 March 1996[31]VCIOM27N/AN/AN/A19N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
31 March 1996[31]ROMIR2697N/A17N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
31 March 1996[43][44][45][46]FOM21878195N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A102146N/A
End of March 1996[35][32]VCIOM259910187N/AN/A4N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

April

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevBryntsalovVlasovStarovoytovaUshakovChernomyrdinTuleyevGaidarRutskoyShakrayTravkinPamfilovaBaburinB. FyodorovNemtsovSobchakVolskyRybkinSolzhenitsynLuzhkovLakhovaLapshinRyzhkovBarkashovGromovGovorukhinAnpilovAbdulatipovOtherAgainst allUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
April 1996[29]IISS25966213N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
7 April 1996[47][43][45]FOM25966213N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A9N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A19418N/A
4 April 1996VCIOM[48]26116728611010N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A13N/A7Tarasov
1
Mavrodi and Podoprigora
0
10 April 1996[31][32]VCIOM26108101881N/AN/AN/AN/A4N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
10–15 April[31]ISP38–478–96–78–1016–202–41–2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
13 April 1996[47][43][45]FOM22886235N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5118N/A
15 April 1996[49]VCIOM2510662141N/AN/AN/AN/A221100000100000100000001N/AN/A12Khakamada, and Shcherbakov
0
14 April 1996[31]ROMIR27.07.06.08.022.06.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A7N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Mid-April 1996[31]RIISNP28.012.78.510.323.86.71.1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
17 April 1996[50][51]VCIOM26.010.08.010.018.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
20 April 1996[47]FOM22876225N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A 33518N/A
22 April 1996[31][41]CESSI19.86.54.84.720.73.21.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
24 April 1996[31]VCIOM27.011.09.08.021.04.02.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
24 April 1996[51]CESSI19.87.05.05.020.83.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
27 April-2 May[31]ISP43–458782531–2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

May

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevBryntsalovVlasovShakkumStarovoytovaUshakovTuleyevPodoprigoraOtherAgainst allUndecidedWouldn't voteAdditional candidates
May 1996[31]RIISNP22.413.36.17.435.25.61.00.20.60.9N/AN/A3.1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
5 May 1996[31]VCIOM27.09.07.06.028.07.01.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
5 May 1996[31][51][52][53][54]ROMIR28.07.05.07.028.06.02.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A15N/AN/A
5 May 1996[31]ROMIR258.06.06.029.04.01.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
6–24 May 1996[55]VCIOM13.96.03.23.323.52.20.40.20.00.10.10.20.50.00.5N/A43.7N/AUbozhko
0.8
Nobody
0.5
N/A
0.8
6–24 May 1996[55]VCIOM19.412.55.07.229.56.10.80.2N/A0.20.90.11.40.111.4N/AN/AN/ATarasov
0.3
Mavrodi
0.1
N/A
4.5
9–14 May 1996[41][56]CESSI18.39.24.35.527.7N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
11–12 May 1996[56]FOM2818N/A143210N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
12 May 1996[31]ROMIR259.05.05.0323.01.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
14 May 1996[31]CESSI19.39.24.35.527.73.2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
14 May 1996[54]27N/AN/AN/A28N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
15 May 1996[57]VCIOM2210673651001N/AN/AN/AN/A203N/AN/A
Mid-May 1996[31]RIISNP22.413.36.17.435.25.61.00.20.60.9N/AN/A3.1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
17 May 1996[31]ISP4210.07.08.027.03.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
19 May 1996[31]VCIOM26.09.07.07.033.04.00.5N/A0.40.5N/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
19 May 1996[31]ROMIR27.07.05.04.031.05.01.00.00.00.0N/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
24–28 May 1996[31]ISP36105–77–8364N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
26 May 1996[31]ROMIR24.06.05.06.035.03.01.00.00.00.0N/AN/A1.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
30 May 1996[41][58]CESSI19.75.95.75.632.6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
31 May 1996[59]FOM22N/AN/AN/A34N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

June

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevBryntsalovVlasovShakkumTuleyevAgainst allWouldn't vote
3 June 1996[31]VCIOM26.07.06.07.037.03.01.00.4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
3 June 1996[31]ROMIR2374735200001N/AN/A
7 June 1996[31]ISP311159402N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
5–11 June 1996[31][60][61][62]VCIOM24.08.06.010.036.03.00.50.40.30.11.0N/AN/A
8–10 June 1996[31][60]ROMIR2375734210001N/AN/A
9 June 1996[62]FOM30687342N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/A
10 June 1996[63]VCIOM2495739311000210
13 June 1996[61]Sovetskaya Rossiya36N/AN/AN/A27N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
13 June 1996[61]ISP31N/AN/AN/A40N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
13 June 1996[31][62][64]Betanelli35.69.87.511.032.79.8N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
June 1996[65]VCIOM191068333131N/A211
June 1996[66]VCIOM2210593940100225
16 June 1996Election result32.57.45.814.735.80.90.50.20.20.40.01.6N/A
Exit polls
AgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovGorbachevBryntsalovVlasovShakkumTuleyevAgainst all
CESSI[67]291071435N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Election result32.57.45.814.735.80.90.50.20.20.40.01.6

Second round

Polls before runoff

DateAgencyZyuganovYeltsinAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[68]VCIOM1923N/A58N/A
January 1996[39][35]VCIOM4121N/AN/AN/A
January 1996 [32]VCIOM3319201513
28 January 1996[31]VCIOM3318221512
30 January 1996[69]VCIOM3625327N/A
February 1996[31]RIISNP32.325.236.3N/AN/A
February 1996 [32]VCIOM3421221513
13 February 1996[31]VCIOM3319201513
15 February 1996[70]VCIOM36262414N/A
Mid-February 1996[31]VCIOM39272248
March 1996[35]VCIOM3729N/AN/AN/A
mid-March[32]VCIOM3224171212
17 March 1996[31]VCIOM363318310
17 March 1996[31]ROMIR4031N/AN/AN/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES322436N/AN/A
late-March[32]VCIOM3029211210
late-March[32]ROMIR4030N/AN/AN/A
31 March 1996[31]VCIOM3224211211
April 1996[31]RIISNP36.531.720.8N/AN/A
10 April 1996[31]VCIOM2928181510
13 April 1996[43]FOM1722N/AN/AN/A
14 April 1996[31]ROMIR4034N/AN/AN/A
17 April 1996[50][51][32]VCIOM2928171212
20 April 1996[31]ROMIR4036N/AN/AN/A
28 April 1996[31]ROMIR4036N/AN/AN/A
May 1996[72]ISP4227N/AN/AN/A
May 1996 [29]IISS36-4716-20N/AN/AN/A
5 May 1996[31]ROMIR3341N/AN/AN/A
5 May 1996[54]3640N/AN/AN/A
6 May 1996[31]VCIOM293117914
6-24 May 1996[55]VCIOM35.248.3N/A16.5N/A
12 May 1996[31]VCIOM31371598
12 May 1996[31]ROMIR3242N/AN/AN/A
14 May 1996[54]3745N/AN/AN/A
17 May 1996[41]CESSI2743.1N/AN/A11.5
19 May 1996[31]VCIOM375013N/AN/A
19 May 1996[31]ROMIR3243N/AN/AN/A
26 May 1996[31]VCIOM365212N/AN/A
26 May 1996[31]ROMIR3046N/AN/AN/A
30 May 1996[41]CESSI27.647.9N/AN/A9.5
3 June 1996[31]ROMIR3149N/AN/AN/A
12 June 1996[31]VCIOM365311N/AN/A
12 June 1996[31]ROMIR3046N/AN/AN/A

Polls during runoff

DateAgencyZyuganovYeltsinAgainst allNot voteUndecided
16 June 1996[73]CNN/Moscow Times24.850.0N/AN/AN/A
1 July 1996[74]Betanelli38.556.05.0N/AN/A
3 July 1996Election result40.754.44.9N/AN/A

Exit polls

AgencyZyuganovYeltsinAgainst all
CESSI[67]4154N/A
Election result40.754.44.9

Chernomyrdin — Lebed

DateAgencyChernomyrdinLebedAgainst allNot voteUndecided
14 January 1996[27]FOM34.665.4N/AN/AN/A

Chernomyrdin — Yavlinsky

DateAgencyChernomyrdinYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
14 January 1996[27]FOM39.160.9N/AN/AN/A

B. Fyodorov — Lebed

DateAgencyB. FyodorovLebedAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[75]VCIOM28202824N/A

B. Fyodorov — Zhirinovsky

DateAgencyB. FyodorovZhirinovskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
May 10, 1995[76]VCIOM3194020N/A

S. Fyodorov — Gaidar

DateAgencyS. FyodorovGaidarAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[77]VCIOM4117N/A42N/A

S. Fyodorov — Yavlinsky

DateAgencyS. FyodorovYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 April 1995[78]VCIOM30311919N/A

Gaidar — Yavlinsky

DateAgencyGaidarYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
May 10, 1995[3]VCIOM20.429.6N/A50N/A

Gaidar — Zhirinovsky

DateAgencyGaidarZhirinovskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 May 1994[79]VCIOM3814N/A48N/A

Gaidar — Zyuganov

DateAgencyGaidarZyuganovAgainst allNot voteUndecided
10–23 November 1995[80]VCIOM26203817N/A

Lebed—Yavlinsky

DateAgencyLebedYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
14 January 1996[27]FOM47.2552.75N/AN/AN/A
30 January 1996[81]VCIOM3339216N/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES3532N/AN/AN/A

Lebed — Yeltsin

DateAgencyYeltsinLebedAgainst allNot voteUndecided
30 January 1996[82]VCIOM2240326N/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES282450N/AN/A

Lebed — Zyuganov

DateAgencyLebedZyuganovAgainst allNot voteUndecided
10 January 1996[31]ROMIR3529N/AN/AN/A
14 January 1996[27]FOM57.942.1N/AN/AN/A
28 January 1996[31]VCIOM2828201212
30 January 1996[83]VCIOM3433277N/A
February 1996[31]RIISNP24.929.338.7N/AN/A
13 February 1996[31]VCIOM2331241210
31 March 1996[31]VCIOM2330241211
April 1996[31]RIISNP24.835.427.1N/AN/A
10 April 1996[31]VCIOM2826181612

Nemtsov—Zhirinovsky

DateAgencyNemtsovZhirinovskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
May 10, 1995[84]VCIOM31104217N/A

Pamfilova — Yavlinsky

DateAgencyPamfilovaYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[85]VCIOM2034N/A46N/A

Rutskoy — Yavlinsky

DateAgencyRutskoyYavlinskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
10–23 November 1993[3]VCIOM15.737.4N/A46.9N/A

Rutskoy — Yeltsin

DateAgencyRutskoyYeltsinAgainst allNot voteUndecided
June 1994[86]FOM192430189

Rutskoy — Zhirinovsky

DateAgencyRutskoyZhirinovskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[77]VCIOM2511N/A64N/A

Yavlinsky — Yeltsin

DateAgencyYavlinskyYeltsinAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[68]VCIOM3514N/A51N/A
February 1996[31]RIISNP35.220.137.1N/AN/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES352037N/AN/A
April 1996[31]RIISNP28.026.830.1N/AN/A
6-24 May 1996[55]VCIOM23.155.1N/A21.8N/A

Yavlinsky — Zyuganov

DateAgencyYavlinskyZyuganovAgainst allNot voteUndecided
20 February 1995[87]VCIOM3817N/A45N/A
September 22, 1995[20]Moscow Kurranty2618211817
January 1996[39]VCIOM363436N/AN/A
14 January 1996[27]Public Opinion Fund54.542.5N/AN/AN/A
28 January 1996[31]VCIOM3327171112
30 January 1996[88]VCIOM3932246N/A
February 1996[31]RIISNP34.229.231.4N/AN/A
13 February 1996[31]VCIOM3428151112
Mid-February 1996[31]VCIOM33371947
17 March 1996[31]VCIOM323417611
17 March 1996[31]ROMIR2938N/AN/AN/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES342931N/AN/A
31 March 1996[31]VCIOM3129161014
April 1996[31]RIISNP31.036.020.3N/AN/A
10 April 1996[31]VCIOM3127141513
14 April 1996[31]ROMIR2839N/AN/AN/A
12 May 1996[31]VCIOM414019N/AN/A
14 April 1996[31]ROMIR3431N/AN/AN/A
6-24 May 1996[55]VCIOM38.726.6N/A34.7N/A

Yeltsin — Zhirinovsky

DateAgencyYeltsinZhirinovskyAgainst allNot voteUndecided
End of 1993[89]ROMIR2116N/A722
25 June 1994 [90]VCIOM4211N/A3612
20 February 1995[91]VCIOM2411N/A64N/A
30 January 1996[92]VCIOM2919457N/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES28.51439N/AN/A

Zhirinovsky — Zyuganov

DateAgencyZhirinovskyZyuganovAgainst allNot voteUndecided
28 January 1996[31]VCIOM1535261410
30 January 1996[93]VCIOM1839367N/A
February 1996[31]RIISNP11.233.647.1N/AN/A
13 February 1996[31]VCIOM1435261411
28 February 1996[94]VCIOM12393811N/A
17 March 1996[31]VCIOM13403278
17 March 1996[31]ROMIR1344N/AN/AN/A
12–24 March 1996[71]IISES113447N/AN/A
31 March 1996[31]VCIOM133532128
April 1996[31]RIISNP11.237.241.2N/AN/A
10 April 1996[31]VCIOM123330187

Subnational polls

Central Russia

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI713514911463100

Centralno-Chernozemnyi

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI8117105832322211

East Siberia

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiRybkinChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI3191124232351211100

Far East Russia

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakhrayRybkinChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI912411642672413100

Moscow

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinS. FyodorovLuzhkovChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiRybkinChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI5174912N/AN/A75121111100
July 1995[95]RCRFN/A10.8N/A11.9N/A13.617.9N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
7-13 April 1996[45]FOM11N/AN/AN/A31N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

North/Northwest Russia

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI4157121011563310

North Caucasus

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI10977712126204230

Saint Petersburg

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiRybkinChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI6183141294923311100

Tambov Oblast

First round
DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyYeltsin
May 1996[96]Vse Dyla Vas2214.59.546

Urals

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI912520414348121210

Volga

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI21261249367211210

Volga-Vyatka

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI511491111596351200

West Siberia

DateAgencyZyuganovYavlinskyZhirinovskyLebedYeltsinChernomyrdinGaidarSolzhenitsynRutskoyKozyrevStarovoytovaShumeykoShakraiRybkinChubaisGrachev
July 1995[19]CESSI5124161283772211100

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