Ono, Fukushima

Ono (小野町, Ono-machi) is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020, the town had an estimated population of 10,416 in 3464 households,[1] and a population density of 77 persons per km². The total area of the town is 125.11 square kilometres (48.31 sq mi). The town is known locally for the "thousand cherry trees" which line the banks of the Natsui River. It is also one of the purported birthplaces of Heian period poet Ono no Komachi.

Ono

小野町
Town
Ono Town Hall
Flag
Seal
Location of Ono in Fukushima Prefecture
Ono
 
Coordinates: 37°17′13″N 140°37′35″E
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureFukushima
DistrictTamura
Area
 • Total125.11 km2 (48.31 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2020)
 • Total9,636
 • Density77/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeCryptomeria
- FlowerAzalea
- BirdCommon cuckoo
Phone number0247-72-2111
AddressOnoniimachi Tatemawari 92, Ono-machi, Tamura District, Fukushima Prefecture 963-3401
WebsiteOfficial website

Geography

Ono is located in north-central Fukushima prefecture in the middle of Abukuma Highland, in eastern Nakadōri. It is surrounded by mountains over 700 meters above sea level. The Natsui River flows in the center of the town. Most of the town is within the borders of the Abukuma Kogen Chubu Prefectural Natural Park.

  • Rivers: Natsui River

Neighboring municipalities

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Ono has declined steadily over the past 60 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 11,423—    
1930 13,181+15.4%
1940 13,547+2.8%
1950 17,198+27.0%
1960 17,441+1.4%
1970 15,498−11.1%
1980 14,085−9.1%
1990 13,341−5.3%
2000 12,555−5.9%
2010 11,208−10.7%

Climate

Ono has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ono is 10.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1390 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.5 °C.[3]

History

The area of present-day Ono was part of ancient Mutsu Province. After the Meiji Restoration it was organized as part of Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province. The villages of Iitoyo, Natsui, and Ononiimachi were established with the formation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Ononiimachi was raised to town status on July 1, 1896. On February 1, 1955, it merged with Iitoyo and Natsui to form the town of Ono.

Economy

The economy of Ono is primarily mixed agricultural and light manufacturing.

Education

Ono has one public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Fukushima Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

JR East – Ban'etsu East Line

Highway

Local attractions
  • Rika-chan Castle, a two-story museum, store and small-scale doll factory for the Licca-chan line of dolls.[4]

References
  1. Ono Town official statistics Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine(in Japanese)
  2. Ono population statistics
  3. Ono climate data
  4. (in English) "Licca Castle". Retrieved 2013-04-05.

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