One Piece at a Time

"One Piece at a Time" is a country novelty song written by Wayne Kemp[1] and recorded by Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Three in 1976. It was the last song performed by Cash to reach No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and the last of Cash's songs to reach the Billboard Hot 100, on which it peaked at No. 29.[2]

For the Johnny Cash album, see One Piece at a Time (album).
"One Piece at a Time"
Single by Johnny Cash
from the album One Piece at a Time
B-side"Go On Blues"
ReleasedMarch 1976 (1976-03)
GenreCountry, rockabilly, novelty
Length4:04
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)Wayne Kemp
Producer(s)Charlie Bragg, Don Davis
Johnny Cash singles chronology
"Strawberry Cake"
(1976)		 "One Piece at a Time"
(1976)		 "Sold Out of Flagpoles"
(1976)
Audio sample
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Content
Johnny Cash's "One Piece at a Time" Cadillac. Cash is in the driver's seat and Bruce Fitzpatrick is standing at the far right.

The narrator leaves his home in Kentucky in 1949 to pursue work at General Motors in Detroit, Michigan, installing wheels on Cadillacs, watching each one roll by day after day on the assembly line, knowing that he will never be able to afford one of his own.

Beginning almost immediately, the narrator and a co-worker decide to "steal" a Cadillac by way of using their assembly line jobs to obtain the parts via salami slicing. He takes the small parts home hidden in his unusually large lunch box; larger parts are smuggled out in his co-worker's motorhome.

The process of accumulating all the necessary parts turns out to take at least 25 years (the newest part mentioned, the engine, is from 1973), but once they have what they think is a complete car, they attempt to assemble the pieces. Because automakers inevitably make numerous changes to their models, designs and parts over the course of a quarter-century, the result was a hodgepodge of parts from different years and models that did not fit together well (for example, the bolt holes disappear when attempting to fit the 1973 engine with a 1953 transmission, and there was only one right headlight and two left headlights, and only one tail fin).

Despite these problems, the narrator and his co-worker get the car in proper working condition. The singer's wife is skeptical of the outcome, but wants a ride in it anyway. Townspeople begin laughing at the narrator’s unique car as he takes it to have it registered. However, the folks at the courthouse were not as pleased — it took the "whole staff" to type up the vehicle title, which ended up weighing 60 pounds (27 kg).

The song ends with a CB radio conversation between the narrator and a truck driver inquiring about the "psychobilly Cadillac", in which the singer replies, "you might say I went right up to the factory and picked it up; it's cheaper that way".

The song is in a moderate tempo in the key of F major, with a main chord pattern of F-B♭-C7-F. The verses are done in a talking blues style; Cash had used a similar spoken-word format and chord progression in his earlier hit "A Boy Named Sue."[3]

  • Bruce Fitzpatrick, owner of Abernathy Auto Parts and Hilltop Auto Salvage in Nashville, Tennessee, was asked by the promoters of the song to build the vehicle for international promotion. Fitzpatrick had all the models of Cadillacs mentioned in the song when it was released and built a car using the song as a model. The result was presented to Cash in April 1976. It was parked outside The House of Cash[4] in Hendersonville, Tennessee, until someone could find a place to store it. After The House of Cash Museum closed, Bruce Fitzpatrick retrieved the '49–'70 Cadillac with a wrecker and brought it back to Abernathy Auto Parts and Hilltop Auto Salvage in Nashville, Tennessee, and crushed it.[5]
  • The song was covered by Chicago rock band Tub Ring for the 2001 Johnny Cash tribute album, Cash from Chaos.
  • The psychobilly Cadillac from the "One Piece at a Time" video is at the Storytellers museum in Bon Aqua, Tennessee. This is a different car from the one made by Bruce Fitzpatrick. This car was made at the behest of Bill Patch of Welch, Oklahoma, and constructed by Leland Mayfield, Harley Malone, Eldon McCoy and Don. P. Chenoweth.[6]
  • An attempt at building a vehicle "one piece at a time" was completed successfully over a five-year period by a Chinese motorcycle assembly line worker in Chongqing.[7]

Charts
Chart (1976) Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[8] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[9] 29
U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks[10] 6
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 1
Canadian RPM Top Singles 40
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[11] 1
UK Singles Chart 32

References
  1. "Hall of Fame - Wayne Kemp". Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  2. Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition. Record Research. p. 76.
  3. "'One Piece at a Time' sheet music". MusicNotes.com. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  4. "The House Of Cash". stevenmenke.com. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  5. Neel, Lara (3 March 2014). "A '49–'70 Cadillac Built for Johnny Cash". Motorbooks. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  6. Jimmie Tramel, Unusual Gift for Johnny Cash turned Welch into Cash Country." Tulsa World August 13, 2017. http://www.tulsaworld.com/scene/17towns/towns-in-unusual-gift-for-johnny-cash-turned-welch-into/article_b2607cc5-3ebd-5ccd-a5ea-bd430b6a2c3b.html
  7. "Man stole motorbike - part by part". Ananova. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  8. "Johnny Cash Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
  9. "Johnny Cash Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  10. Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 49.
  11. "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 1976-07-03. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
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