Omarumutu

Omarumutu is a community in the Ōpōtiki District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island, located near the mouth of the Waiaua River.[1]

Omarumutu
Locality
Coordinates: 37.985742°S 177.399195°E
Country	New Zealand
Region	Bay of Plenty
Territorial authority	Ōpōtiki District
Ward	Waioeka/Waiota
Postcode(s)	3197

The area includes large tracts of Māori freehold land.[1]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	1,188	—
2013	1,167	−0.25%
2018	1,176	+0.15%
Source: [2]

The statistical area of Otara-Tirohanga, which at 113 square kilometres is much larger than this community, and also includes Waiaua and Toatoa, had a population of 1,176 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (0.8%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 12 people (-1.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 408 households. There were 591 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 46.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 216 people (18.4%) aged under 15 years, 195 (16.6%) aged 15 to 29, 516 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 249 (21.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 64.8% European/Pākehā, 50.8% Māori, 3.3% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 9.2%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 47.7% had no religion, 34.7% were Christian, 0.8% were Buddhist and 10.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 114 (11.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 279 (29.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 435 (45.3%) people were employed full-time, 153 (15.9%) were part-time, and 51 (5.3%) were unemployed.[2]

Marae

The settlement is centred around Omarumutu Marae, opened in 1901.[3] It features the Tūtāmure meeting house, built in honour of the ancestral chief of Ngāti Ruatākena, who overcame Ngāti Kahungunu on the Mahia Peninsula. Tūtāmure's original fortifications are still visible; the nearby Makeo peak was one of his strongholds.[4]

Omarumutu War Memorial Hall, located on the marae, was opened by Minister of Māori Affairs Ralph Hanan on 18 March 1961. Bishop Wiremu Panapa and Reverend Rangi Ehu unveiled a memorial tablet inside, presented to Ngāti Ruatākena and Whakatōhea by members of the Māori Battalion, to commemorate both Māori and Pākehā who died during the Boer War, World War I and World War II.[3]

Pine Taiapa oversaw the creation of the carvings, tukutuku and kōwhaiwhai which now decorate the hall. The artwork is promoted as some of the best Māori artwork in the country and is a tourist drawcard, open the public when tangi or other functions are not being held.[5][4]

A memorial cenotaph on the marae, a white column on a concrete base and funeral urn, was initially unveiled with the names of eight local men who died during wars. The names of a further eight who died during World War II and the Vietnam War were added in 1978. A granite memorial stone, also on a concrete base, lists the name of a further four men who died during World War II.[6]

In October 2020, the Government committed $61,944 from the Provincial Growth Fund to renovate the hall and town block, creating an estimated 8 jobs.[7]

Education

Omarumutu School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[8] with a roll of 84 as of March 2020.[9]

References

1. "Omarumutu". landcare.co.nz. Landcare.
2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Otara-Tirohanga (204500). 2018 Census place summary: Otara-Tirohanga
3. Amoamo, Tiwai (March 1984). "The Complementarity of History and Art in Tūtāmure Meeting-House, Ōmarumutu Marae". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 93 (1): 5–37.
4. "Tirohanga-Omarumutu". exploretheeastcoast.co.nz. Opotiki & District.
5. Eagles, Jim (26 October 2011). "Carvings celebrate the history of New Zealand's East Cape". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. New Zealand Herald.
6. "Ōmarumutu War Memorial Hall". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Primary Industries.
7. "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
8. "Omarumutu SchoolMinistry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
9. "Omarumutu SchoolEducation Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.