Oleg
Oleg (Russian: Олег), Oleh (Ukrainian: Олег), or Aleh (Belarusian: Алег) is an East Slavic given name. The name is very common in Russia, Ukraine and Belаrus. It derives from the Old Norse Helgi (Helge), meaning "holy", "sacred", or "blessed". The feminine equivalent is Olga. While Germanic in origin, "Oleg" is not very common outside of Eastern European countries.
 | |
| Gender | Male |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Old Norse |
| Meaning | Holy |
| Region of origin | Eastern Europe |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Olga, Helge |
Russian pronunciation
Russian pronunciation of Oleg in English is based on the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet, and hides three combined quirks of spoken (as opposed to written) Russian:
- The stress is on the second syllable. In spoken Russian, the initial short unstressed 'O' is pronounced 'A' as in 'about', like 'A-lég': however...
- Russian 'л' becomes palatalized before 'е', that is with a faint 'Y' sound of 'yeti' after it, but still closer to just English "a leg" than to "al-yeg"; however ...
- A written final 'г' (hard g as in 'gun') is pronounced 'k', with the correct result 'A-lék'.
Thus, rather than "Oh-leg", the proper pronunciation of Oleg in English most closely resembles the name Alec, but with stress on 'E'. But care should be taken, since such а pronunciation is valid only when referring to Russian males with the name "Oleg".
Ukrainian pronunciation
Ukrainian pronunciation of the name 'Олег' is different from Russian, though the same Cyrillic letters are used in writing. Ukrainian 'Олег' becomes 'Oleh' in English according to the transliteration rules[1] and the name is pronounced as |ɔːlˈeɦ| (with unstressed |ɔːl| and stressed |ˈe|, as in already and soft |ɦ|).
Belarusian spelling and pronunciation
In Belarusian the name is spelled and pronounced as "Алег" so that the first letter changes to "A" according to Belarusian feature of akannye. The last letter is also pronounced differently which renders the Latin transliteration as 'Aleh'.
People named Oleg
- Oleg of Novgorod, 9th–10th-century leader and conqueror of Kievan Rus'
- Oleg I of Ryazan, 13th-century prince of Ryazan Principality
- Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia, Russian Royalty
- Oleg Aleynik (born 1989), Russian professional football player
- Oleg Andronic (born 1989), Moldovan footballer
- Oleg Anofriyev (1930–2018), Soviet and Russian stage and screen actor, voice actor, singer, songwriter, film director, poet
- Oleg Antonenko (born 1971), Belarusian professional ice hockey left wing
- Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer) (1906–1984), Soviet aircraft designer, founder of Antonov ASTC
- Oleg Antonov (volleyball) (born 1988), Russian-born Italian volleyball player
- Oleg Atkov (born 1949), Russian cosmonaut
- Oleg Babenkov (born 1985), Russian professional football player
- Oleg Baklanov (born 1932), Soviet politician, scientist and businessman
- Oleg Basilashvili (born 1934), Soviet/Russian film and theatre actor
- Oleg Belyakov (born 1972), goalkeeper
- Oleg Berdos (born 1987), Moldovan road bicycle racer
- Oleg Bernov, musician and member of Russian-American rock band Red Elvises
- Oleg Betin (born 1950), the governor of Tambov Oblast in Russia
- Oleg Blokhin (born 1952), Ukrainian football coach
- Oleg Bodrug (born 1965), Moldovan politician
- Oleg Bogayev (born 1970), Russian playwright based in Yekaterinburg
- Oleg Bogomolov, governor of Kurgan Oblast
- Oleg Bolkhovets (born 1976), Russian long-distance runner
- Oleg Borisov (1929–1994), Russian film and theatre actor
- Oleg Bozhev (born 1961), former speed skater
- Oleg Brega (born 1973), Moldovan journalist and activist
- Oleg Bryjak (1960–2015), Kazakhstani operatic bass-baritone
- Oleg Budargin (born 1960), governor of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug in Russia
- Oleg Buryan (born 1959), Russian artist
- Oleg Caetani (born 1956), conductor of Russian and Italian descent
- Oleg Cassini (1913–2006), French-born American fashion designer
- Oleg Chernyshov (born 1986), Russian professional football player
- Oleg Chirkunov (born 1958), governor of Perm Krai, Russia
- Oleg Chistyakov (born 1976), Russian professional football player
- Oleg Crețul (born 1975), Moldovan judoka
- Oleg Dahl (1941–1981), Soviet actor
- Oleg Delov (born 1963), Russian professional football coach and a former player
- Oleg Denishchik (born 1969), retired triple jumper who represented the USSR and later Belarus
- Oleg Deripaska (born 1968), Russian business oligarch
- Oleg Dineyev (born 1987), Russian footballer
- Oleg Dmitrenko (born 1984), Russian professional football player
- Oleg Dmitriyev (footballer, born 1973) (born 1973), retired Russian professional footballer
- Oleg Dolmatov (born 1948), former Russian footballer and a current manager
- Oleg Dudarin (born 1945), Russian professional football coach and a former player
- Oleg Dyomin (born 1947), former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Russian Federation
- Oleg Gordievsky (born 1938), KGB agent who defected to the UK
- Oleg Grabar (born 1929), archeologist and historian of Islamic art
- Oleg Ishutkin (born 1975), Russian race walker
- Oleg D. Jefimenko (1922–2009), physicist and Professor Emeritus at West Virginia University
- Oleg Dmitriyevich Kononenko (born 1964), Russian cosmonaut
- Oleg Grigoriyevich Kononenko (1938–1980), Soviet cosmonaut
- Oleg Kovalyov (disambiguation), multiple people
- Oleg A. Korolev (born 1968), Russian artist
- Oleg V. Minin (born 1960), Russian physicist
- Oleg Moldovan (born 1966), Moldovan sport shooter
- Oleg Nejlik, Swedish singer
- Oleg Nikolaenko, Russian computer programmer, accused cyber-spammer
- Oleg Novachuk, Kazakh businessman, currently Chief Executive of Kazakhmys
- Oleg Novitskiy (born 1971), Russian cosmonaut
- Oleg Penkovsky (1919–1963), Soviet colonel
- Oleg Pogudin (born 1968), Russian actor and singer
- Oleg Prokofiev (born 1928), artist, and son of Sergei Prokofiev
- Oleg Prudius (born 1972), Ukrainian professional wrestler known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov
- Oleg Rykhlevich (born 1974), Belarusian freestyle swimmer
- Oleg Sadikhov (born 1966), Israeli Olympic weightlifter
- Oleg Sentsov (born 1976), Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist
- Oleg Shteynikov (born 1985), Kazakhstani freestyle swimmer
- Oleg Smirnov (disambiguation), multiple people
- Oleg Stepko (born 1994), Ukrainian and Azerbaijani artistic gymnast
- Oleg Taktarov, (born 1967) retired Russian mixed martial artist and actor
- Oleg Tverdovsky (born 1976), Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player
- Oleg Velyky (1977–2010), German handball player
- Oleg Vernyayev (born 1993), Ukrainian gymnast
- Oleg Voloshyn (born 1981), Russian-Ukrainian journalist, political pundit, and former government official
- Oleg I of Chernigov, Oleg Svyatoslavich of Tmutarakan, 11th–12th century Rurikid prince
- Oleg III Svyatoslavich (Prince of Chernigov) (c. 1147–1204)
- Oleg of Drelinia, ruler of Drelinia
- Vanko Oleg Golishevsky, fictional character on the U.S. TV series 2 Broke Girls
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