Oleg Basilashvili

Oleg Basilashvili (Russian: Оле́г Валериа́нович Басилашви́ли; Georgian: ოლეგ ბასილაშვილი, pronounced [ɔlɛg bɑsilɑʃvili]; born 26 September 1934) is a Soviet and Russian actor[1][2] and a political figure in the former Soviet Union and Russia.[3][4] People's Artist of the USSR (1984).

Oleg Basilashvili
Born
Oleg Basilashvili

(1934-09-26) 26 September 1934
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Years active1955 – present
Awards

Biography

Childhood

He was born to a family of mixed Russian, Polish, and Georgian origin.[5][6] He's half-Russian.[7]

Oleg Valerianovich Basilashvili was born on 26 September 1934 in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. His father, named Valerian Basilashvili, was a director of the Moscow Polytechnical College. His mother, named Irina Ilyinskaya, was a teacher of linguistics.[8]

His father made up a humorous story that his grandfather had once arrested a dangerous criminal, named Dzhugashvili, who was really Joseph Stalin. In reality Basilashvili's maternal grandfather was a Russian orthodox priest and an architect, who participated in the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow. During the World War II, young Oleg Basilashvili was evacuated from Moscow to the Transcaucasian republic of Georgia. There he went to a primary school and lived with his paternal grandfather until the end of World War II.[9]

Acting career

In 1956, Oleg Basilashvili graduated from the Acting School of the Moscow Art Theatre, where he had studied under Pavel Massalsky. His group was one of the most talented: among his group mates there was Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev, Mikhail Kozakov and Tatiana Doronina, his first wife. He made his film debut as a young groom in film Nevesta (aka The Bride, 1956) by director Grigori Nikulin based on a story by Anton Chekhov. At that time together with his first wife, Tatiana Doronina, Basilashvili joined the troupe at the Bolshoi Drama Theatre (BDT) in Leningrad under the leadership of the legendary director Georgi Tovstonogov. Since 1959 Basilashvili has been a permanent member of the troupe at the BDT in St. Petersburg. There his stage partners were such stars as Kirill Lavrov, Tatyana Doronina, Alisa Freindlich, Lyudmila Makarova, Svetlana Kryuchkova, Zinaida Sharko, Valentina Kovel, Innokenti Smoktunovsky, Oleg Borisov, Pavel Luspekayev, Sergei Yursky, and many other remarkable Russian actors. Basilashvili's most memorable stage works were in the play Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov, Kholstomer based on the eponymous story of Leo Tolstoy, The Lower Depths by Maxim Gorky, and other classic plays directed by Georgi Tovstonogov at the BDT in St. Petersburg.

Film career

Oleg Basilashvili shot to fame with his roles in films by director Eldar Ryazanov.[10] They collaborated in such popular films as Office Romance (1977), Station for Two (1982), Promised Heaven (1991), and Prediction (1993), which became significant box-office hits. Among Basilashvili's film partners were such actors as Alisa Freindlich, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Nikita Mikhalkov, Nonna Mordyukova, Evgeni Leonov, and Natalya Gundareva, among many other Soviet/Russian film actors.

His most acclaimed film role was made in collaboration with director Georgi Daneliya in the remarkable Autumn Marathon (1979). The film is a cross-genre comedy and melodrama with a bitter humor and satire of the Soviet life. In it Basilashvili plays a man in his mid-life crisis, who is torn between two nice women, his wife and his mistress, and all three of them become entangled in the game of lies and personal demands, being at the same time strangled by the stagnant Soviet reality. Basilashvili co-created a memorable acting ensemble with such actors, as Natalya Gundareva, Evgeni Leonov, Marina Neyolova, and Nikolai Kryuchkov. The film became a Soviet classic, and was awarded at International film festivals in Berlin and San Sebastián.

In the 1980s he appeared in eccentric films by Karen Shakhnazarov. Those were Kurer (Courier) (1987), Gorod Zero (Zero City) (1988), and Sny (Dreams) (1993). Dreams, a wild comedy about Perestroika is especially remarkable: in it Basilashvili tried on several images, those of a noble count from the past, a pornographer and a rock star.

In 2001, Oleg Basilashvili starred in Karen Shakhnazarov's comedy Yady, ili vsemirnaya istoriya otravleniy (Poisons or the World History of Poisoning) (2001). The actor performed both as pensioner Prohorov and the Pope Alexander VI Borgia in it.

Among the actor's other works of the early 21st century one can mention the role of Prof. Fyodorov in the historical film The Romanovs: A Crowned Family (2000) and General Yepanchin in the TV series The Idiot (2003) directed by Vladimir Bortko after the famous novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

Selected filmography

Political career

During the 1990s he was a visible political figure in Russia, and was elected the representative of Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) in 1990. Eventually he became a member of the pro-democratic group of representatives in the Russian Parliament, and a supporter of such politicians as Anatoly Sobchak and the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. He was a strong proponent of returning the original name to the city of Saint Petersburg. He quit politics after 2000, and focused on his acting career.[11]

Comeback

After a few years of his artistic hiatus, Oleg Basilashvili made a comeback with an impressive performance as Woland in the TV miniseries The Master and Margarita (2005), an adaptation of the eponymous novel of Mikhail Bulgakov by director Vladimir Bortko. In his own words, Basilashvili played the character of Woland in resemblance of an authoritarian and manipulative bureaucrat, alluding to a Soviet-era dictator. Basilashvili created a powerful interplay with a stellar ensemble of actors, such as Aleksandr Abdulov, Kirill Lavrov, Anna Kovalchuk, Aleksandr Galibin, Aleksandr Filippenko, and other notable Russian actors.

Recognition

Oleg Basilashvili was designated People's Artist of the USSR (1984). He was awarded the State Prize and was decorated by the Russian government.

References
  1. Олег Басилашвили «Дождевые псалмы»
  2. Олег Басилашвили поёт песни Виктора Мальцева
  3. 20 лет назад в мае 1990 года начал свою работу первый съезд народных депутатов
  4. Олег Басилашвили: «Свободу надо отстаивать»
  5. "Bio". Russian-family.ru. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  6. "Олег БАСИЛАШВИЛИ: "Чекисты сказали, что мы подкладывали бомбу под дом Василия Сталина, а это расстрел на третий день. У меня дар речи пропал — кому хочется умирать в 17-то лет?.." / Бульвар". Bulvar.com.ua. 2016-04-05. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  7. "Beseda". Echo.msk.ru. 2000-11-19. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  8. Первый канал. Документальный фильм Кирилла Набутова «Эх, был бы я полегкомысленнее…». Олег Басилашвили, один из самых парадоксальных актёров нашего времени — какой он в жизни? // 1tv.ru (18 сентября 2013 года)
  9. «Я — кухонная партнёрша Басилашвили». Галина Мшанская дала «Смене» интервью накануне 70-летия своего мужа — народного артиста СССР Олега Басилашвили. // smena.ru (24 сентября 2004 года)
  10. «Ирония судьбы»: о тех, кто не попал в фильм
  11. "Приучив людей к молчанию, государство быстро входит во вкус". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-10-19.
  12. Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 5 февраля 2009 года № 117 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации работников Федерального государственного учреждения культуры "Российский государственный академический большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова", город Санкт-Петербург»
  13. Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13 февраля 2004 года № 190 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации работников Российского государственного академического большого драматического театра имени Г. А. Товстоногова, город Санкт-Петербург»
  14. Олег Басилашвили, Алиса Фрейндлих и Эдуард Кочергин награждены орденом «За заслуги перед Отечеством»
  15. Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 17 декабря 1994 года № 2197 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»
  16. Новая Российская энциклопедия: в 12 т. / Редкол.: А. Д. Некипелов, В. И. Данилов-Данильян, В. М. Карев и др. — М.: ООО «Издательство "Энциклопедия"» Т. 2 А — Баяр, 2005. — 960 с.: ил.
  17. Русский драматический театр: Энциклопедия / Под общ. ред. М. И. Андреева, Н. Э. Звенигородской, А. В. Мартыновой и др. — М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 2001. — 568 с.: ил. ISBN 978-5-85270-167-1
  18. Большой Драматический Театр им. Г. А. Товстоногова Archived 2012-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
  19. Международный фонд К. С. Станиславского Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  20. Дмитрий Медведев вручил ордена Почета Алисе Фрейндлих и Олегу Басилашвили
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