Ogan Komering Ilir Regency

Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (abbreviation OKI) is a regency of South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. It takes its name from the Ogan River and the Komering River, which are the two main rivers that in the area. The name Ilir means downstream (there is another regency in the province named Ogan Komering Ulu; Ulu means upstream). The administrative centre is the town of Kayu Agung. The regency borders Palembang, Ogan Ilir Regency and Banyuasin Regency to the north, Bangka Strait, and Java Sea to the east, Lampung Province to the south, and Ogan Ilir Regency, and East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency to the west.[2]

Ogan Komering Ilir Regency Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir OKI Regency
Regency
Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  OKI
Motto(s):  Bende Seguguk (Gong Satu Kesatuan/The Unity Gong)
Location within South Sumatera
Coordinates: 2.30°S 104.20°E
Sovereign state	Indonesia
Province	South Sumatra
Regency seat	Kayuagung
Onder Afdeeling (Dutch rule)	as Ogan Ilir and Komering Ilir ca.1900
Karesidenan	as Palembang ca.1945
Kabupaten (Regency)	since 1956
Government
• Type	Regency
• Regent / Bupati	Iskandar (PAN)
• Vice Regent / Wakil Bupati	Muhammad Djafar Shodiq
Area
• Total	19,023.47 km^2 (7,345.00 sq mi)
Population  (2015)[1]
• Total	787,513
• Density	41/km^2 (110/sq mi)
• Ethnicity	Malay Javanese Balinese
Time zone	UTC+7 (Western Indonesia Time)
Postcode	306xx
Area code(s)	+ 62 712 : 0712
Distance from Kayuagung to Palembang	65 km
Website	go.kaboki.go.id

It has an area of 19,023.47 km² and a population of 727,376 at the 2010 Census[3] and 787,513 at the 2015 Intermediate Census.[4] The regency contains the Ogan-Komering lebaks, or floodplain lakes, an area of wetland covering about 200,000 hectares.[5] Major crops include coffee, sugar cane, oil palm, rubber, cocoa bean, pineapple, tea and fish.[6]

Administrative districts

This Regency is administratively composed of eighteen districts (kecamatan), comprising 327 villages(13 kelurahan and 314 desa). Their areas (in km²) and their 2010[7] Census populations are listed below:

Name	Area (in km^2)	Population Census 2010
Lempuing	525.61	70,642
Lempuing Jaya	503.80	59,786
Sungai Menang	2,876.17	46,567
Mesuji	55.86	38,870
Mesuji Raya	128.85	34,334
Mesuji Makmur	1,513.14	51,456
Tulung Selapan	4,853.40	40,683
Cengal	2,226.41	42,683
Tanjung Lubuk	222.97	32,296
Teluk Gelam	168.29	21,268
Pedamaran	1,059.68	40,114
Pedamaran Timur	464.79	20,110
(Kota) Kayu Agung	145.45	62,694
Pampangan	177.42	27,758
Pangkalan Lapam	525.61	26,033
Sirah Pulau Padang	149.08	41,709
Jejawi	218.98	38,098
Air Sugihan	2,593.82	32,180

History

In the Dutch colonial period, the region included in the territory of South Sumatra and Sub Residency (Afdeeling) Palembang and Tanah Datar with capital of Palembang. Afdeeling is divided into several onder afdeeling, and Ogan Komering Ilir region covers an area onder afdeeling Komering Ilir and onder afdeeling Ogan Ilir.

After the Republic of Indonesia's independence, the territory of Ogan Komering Ilir was included in the residency of Palembang, which included 26 marga. Then, based on the Emergency Act No.4/1956 on the Establishment of the Autonomous Region Regencies in South Sumatra Province, Ogan Komering Ilir became one of the regencies in the province of South Sumatra. After the dissolution of the marga, Ogan Komering Ilir regency was divided into 12 districts and 4 districts definitive representation.

Before 1996 Ogan Komering Ilir Regency had 14 districts and 4 districts definitive representation. Fourth districts such representation is the Pematang Panggang District (now Sungai Menang District) with the District Parent Mesuji, District Cengal with the District Parent Tulung Selapan, District Rantau Alai with the District Parent Tanjung Raja and District Jejawi with the District Parent Sirah Pulau Padang. Furthermore, in 2001 the authorized representatives of the four districts into definitive districts, so Ogan Komering Ilir had 18 districts.

Based on Presidential Decree No.37/2003 on the Establishment of East Ogan Komering Ulu, Ogan Komering Ilir and Ogan Ilir in South Sumatra Province, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency was divided into two regencies, namely Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and Ogan Ilir Regency. Ogan Ilir Regency included the 6 districts of Inderalaya (as the capital), Tanjung Raja, Tanjung Batu, Muara Kuang, Pemulutan and Rantau Alai. After this expansion, Ogan Komering Ilir regency consists of 12 districts.

Then, in accordance with Regencies Act No.5/2005, five of the existing Ogan Komering Ilir regencies were divided to form six new districts, namely Lempuing Jaya (from part of Lempuing), Mesuji Makmur and Masuji Raya (from part of Mesuji), East Pedamaran (from part of Pedamaran), Teluk Gelam (from part of Tanjung Lubuk), and Pangkalan Lampam (from part of Pampangan). After this expansion Ogan Komering Ilir Regency has 18 administrative districts.[8]

References

1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2018.
2. http://go.kaboki.go.id/profil/geografi-kabupaten-oki
3. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
4. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2018.
5. "Ogan Komering Lebaks Kab. Oki". Indonesia Traveling. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
6. "Profile of Regency of Ogan Komering Ilir". Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
7. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
8. http://go.kaboki.go.id/profil/sejarah-kabupaten-oki