Obra, Uttar Pradesh

Obra is a town ,Tehsil and Assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh which is recently upgraded from the stature of Nagar Panchayat in Sonebhadra district (Previously a part of Mirzapur District) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Obra is located 137 km from Varanasi at the Banks of Renu & Sone River with population of 46,574 As per 2011 India Census. State-owned UPRVUNL and UPJVUNL have a coal-fired thermal power plant and a hydro electric power plant here , respectively . The before mentioned industries are the major source of employment either directly or indirectly . Recreational places in Obra include Jawahar Bal Udayan (Children's Park), Ambedkar Stadium,Lord Shiva's temple , Sone river banks ,parsoi and kharatiya villages etc. Restructuring of government residential colony is ongoing ( as of 2020 ) as new power plants are being constructed.

For other uses, see Obra.

Obra
city
Obra
Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
Obra
Obra (India)
Coordinates: 24.42°N 82.98°E / 24.42; 82.98
Country India
StateUttar Pradesh
DistrictSonebhadra
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total46,574
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
231219
Telephone code05445
Vehicle registrationUP 64
Websitesonbhadra.nic.in/default1.aspx

Geography

Obra is located at 24.42°N 82.98°E / 24.42; 82.98.[2] It has an average elevation in the range of 315 and 485 metres.[3]

Demographics

As of 2011 India census,[4] Obra had a 406,574 of which 204,804 are males while 201,770 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Obra has an average literacy rate of 83.90%, higher than the state average of 67.68%: male literacy is around 91%, and female literacy is 76%. In Obra, 12.36% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Power stations

Obra stands by the side of the Renu & Sone rivers, tributaries of the Ganga. The environment around nicely supports the Thermal and Hydroelectric (Hydel) Power Station. The thermal station has 13 units with the total capacity of 1550 MW and the Hydel has a maximum capacity of 99 MW. Thermal power station-B houses INDIA's first 200 MW installed and commissioned units. Pushing aside heavy competition from home-bred companies like BHEL and L&T, South Korean's top power equipment manufacturer Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Company's Indian arm, Doosan Power Systems India (DPSI), clinched two super-critical power projects of 1,320 MW each in Uttar Pradesh. the 2×660 MW Obra C project, in Sonebhadra district, would be a brownfield project and will cost R10,416 crore. The construction is now underway.Both the projects are expected to start generating 1320 MW of power each by 2021.[5]

Economy

Apart from the power plants , stone-crushing and transportation are major employment providers . Retail shops also form a chunk of the economy.

Media and communications

All India Radio has a local station in Obra which transmits various programs of mass interest. It was started on 28.08.1993. It operates on 102.7 MHz. It mainly originates programmes in Hindi as well as in Bhojpuri.

Schools and Colleges and coaching
  1. Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya (Obra Degree College)
  2. Vidya Niketan Junior High School Sector-10
  3. Sacred Heart Convent School
  4. Obra Inter College
  5. Kiddies Care English School
  6. Shishu Shiksha Niketan
  7. Saraswati Shishu Mandir
  8. Career Convent educational school
  9. Bal Vidya Mandir
  10. Shiksha Niketan Intermediate College
  11. Modern Convent School
  12. Swami Satyananda Saraswati Vidyalaya
  13. Girls Inter College
  14. Saraswati Vidya Mandir
  15. Islamia School
  16. Islamia Inter College
  17. Atmaram Pvt ITI Gajraj Nagar, Chopan Road, Obra
  18. DAV Public School
  19. Vijay ITI
  20. om coaching center sector 8 obra

Religious places
  1. Sharda Mandir Chopan Road
  2. Hanuman Mandir, at junction of Chopan Road and VIP Road
  3. Maa Sheetla Mandir, Chopan Road
  4. gaytri mandir sec-8
  5. Someswar Mahadev Mandir, Bhalua Tola
  6. Shiv Mandir, Sector 10
  7. Islamia Mosque, VIP Road
  8. Sacred Heart Church, VIP Road
  9. Sankat Mochan Mandir, Sector 2
  10. Baba Bhuteshwar Darbar Cave, Sector 3
  11. Buddha Vihar, Ambedkar Chauraha
  12. Chitra Gupta Mandir,Ram Mandir Colony
  13. Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Obra Sonebhadra
  14. Noori Maszid, Bhalua Tola
  15. Millat Nagar Mosque
  16. St.Luke's Church , sector-8

Places to visit
  1. Jawahar Bal Udyaan (Children Park), VIP Road
  2. Water Treatment Plant, Sector 3
  3. Obra Dam
  4. Water Treatment Plant, Sector 10
  5. Ambedkar Stadium, Near Degree College
  6. Gandhi Maidan
  7. Sector 10 Hill
  8. Obra village
  9. Sunset point

References
  1. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=267826
  2. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Obra
  3. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/33669/6/06_chapter%203.pdf
  4. "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  5. http://www.financialexpress.com/industry/doosan-power-clinches-rs-21000-cr-thermal-power-projects-in-up/406120/
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