Oak Hill, West Virginia

Oak Hill is a city in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States and is the primary city within the Oak Hill, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area. The micropolitan area is also included in the Beckley-Oak Hill, WV Combined Statistical Area. The population was 7,730 at the 2010 census. The city is also home to the historic Oak Hill Railroad Depot which still stands today as an artisan shop. Country singer Hank Williams died in Oak Hill on his way to a concert on January 1, 1953.

For the community in Jackson County, see Oak Hill, Jackson County, West Virginia.
The City Of Oak Hill
City
Oak Hill, West Virginia
Main Street (West Virginia Route 16) in downtown Oak Hill in 2007
Motto(s): 
The pride of the plateau
Location of Oak Hill in Fayette County, West Virginia.
Coordinates: 37°58′58″N 81°8′43″W
CountryUnited States
StateWest Virginia
CountyFayette
Government
 • MayorDaniel E. Wright
 • City ManagerWilliam Hannabass
Area
 • Total9.63 sq mi (24.94 km2)
 • Land9.61 sq mi (24.90 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
2,014 ft (614 m)
Population
 • Total7,730
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
8,098
 • Density842.31/sq mi (325.22/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
25901
Area code(s)304 Exchanges: 465, 469
FIPS code54-60028[4]
GNIS feature ID1544297[5]
Websitehttps://oakhillwv.gov

Geography

Oak Hill is located at 37°58′58″N 81°8′43″W (37.982775, -81.145334).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.89 square miles (12.67 km2), of which, 4.88 square miles (12.64 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.[7]

Climate
Climate data for Oak Hill, West Virginia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 74
(23)		 76
(24)		 86
(30)		 89
(32)		 89
(32)		 95
(35)		 99
(37)		 98
(37)		 98
(37)		 97
(36)		 85
(29)		 79
(26)		 99
(37)
Average high °F (°C) 40
(4)		 44
(7)		 53
(12)		 63
(17)		 72
(22)		 79
(26)		 82
(28)		 81
(27)		 75
(24)		 65
(18)		 54
(12)		 44
(7)		 63
(17)
Average low °F (°C) 20
(−7)		 24
(−4)		 31
(−1)		 39
(4)		 48
(9)		 56
(13)		 60
(16)		 59
(15)		 53
(12)		 41
(5)		 32
(0)		 23
(−5)		 41
(5)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)		 −11
(−24)		 −2
(−19)		 13
(−11)		 24
(−4)		 34
(1)		 40
(4)		 39
(4)		 28
(−2)		 13
(−11)		 0
(−18)		 −15
(−26)		 −20
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.63
(92)		 3.20
(81)		 3.99
(101)		 3.94
(100)		 4.51
(115)		 4.27
(108)		 5.29
(134)		 4.06
(103)		 3.52
(89)		 3.05
(77)		 3.28
(83)		 3.47
(88)		 46.21
(1,171)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 14.2
(36)		 12
(30)		 6.3
(16)		 0.8
(2.0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 2.3
(5.8)		 8.5
(22)		 44.2
(112.05)
Source: [8]

History

Oak Hill was settled in 1820.[9] The community was so named on account of an oak tree at the elevated town site.[10] It was incorporated as a town in 1905.[11] Oak Hill is the supposed place of death of Hank Williams Sr. According to his driver Charles Carr, they had stopped a gas station in Oak Hill and found Williams dead in the backseat.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1910764—
19201,03735.7%
19302,076100.2%
19403,21354.8%
19504,51840.6%
19604,7114.3%
19704,7380.6%
19807,12050.3%
19906,812−4.3%
20007,58911.4%
20107,7301.9%
2019 (est.)8,098[3]4.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 7,730 people, 3,398 households, and 2,085 families living in the city. The population density was 1,584.0 inhabitants per square mile (611.6/km2). There were 3,703 housing units at an average density of 758.8 per square mile (293.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% White, 4.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 3,398 households, of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.6% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 43.3 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 7,589 people, 3,297 households, and 2,123 families living in the city. The population density was 1,570.9 people per square mile (606.7/km2). There were 3,619 housing units at an average density of 749.1 per square mile (289.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.02% White, 4.80% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.

There were 3,297 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.80.

The age distribution was 20.5% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,792, and the median income for a family was $33,183. Males had a median income of $27,595 versus $18,760 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,347. About 14.8% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Employment

Oak Hill is located in West Virginia's southern coalfields and, as such, coal mining has played a primary role in the area's employment. Oak Hill also has a light manufacturing base.

Government

Oak Hill uses a city council consisting of eight members including the mayor. The city also employs a city manager to assist in organizing its day-to-day operations. As of March 2020, the current mayor of Oak Hill is Daniel E. Wright and the current city manager is William Hannabass.[13][14]

Education

Public Schools: New River Intermediate School, New River primary School, Oak Hill Middle School, Oak Hill High School, Fayette Institute of Technology

Private Schools: St. Peter & Paul Catholic School Mountain View Christian School

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  8. "Intellicast - Oak Hill Historic Weather Averages in West Virginia (25901)". www.intellicast.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  9. Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer. p. 1359
  10. Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 451.
  11. "Oak Hill, WV: Fayette County, West Virginia". www.newriverwv.com. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. "Oak Hill City Council - Oak Hill West Virginia". City of Oak Hill. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
  14. "City Manager & Administrative Staff - Oak Hill West Virginia". Retrieved March 27, 2020.
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