Nu Aquarii

Nu Aquarii (ν Aqr, ν Aquarii) is the Bayer designation for a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius.

ν Aquarii
Location of ν Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 21h 09m 35.64888s[1]
Declination –11° 22′ 18.0851″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.52[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III[3]
U−B color index +0.66[2]
B−V color index +0.94[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)–11.23[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +94.12[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -14.62[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.47 ± 0.21[1] mas
Distance159 ± 2 ly
(48.9 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.93[5]
Details
Mass2.35[5] M☉
Radius8[4] R☉
Luminosity37[4] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)2.8[4] cgs
Temperature4,920[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]–0.15[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.0[4] km/s
Age708[5] Myr
Other designations
13 Aquarii, BD–11 5538, HD 201381, HIP 104459, HR 8093, SAO 164182.[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.52,[2] Nu Aquarii is visible to the naked eye. Its distance from Earth, as determined from parallax measurements, is around 159 light-years (49 parsecs). At an estimated age of 708 million years,[5] it has evolved into a giant star with a spectrum that matches a stellar classification of G8 III.[3] It has than double the mass of the Sun[5] and has expanded to eight[4] times the Sun's radius. Nu Aquarii is radiating 37-fold[4] the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,920 K.[4] At this heat, the star is glowing with the yellowish hue of a G-type star.[7]

Together with μ Aquarii, it is Albulaan /ˌælbjəˈlɑːn/, a name derived from the Arabic term al-bulaʽān (ألبولعان), meaning "the two swallowers". This star, along with ε Aqr (Albali) and μ Aqr (Albulaan), were al Bulaʽ (البلع), the Swallower.[8][9]

In Chinese, 天壘城 (Tiān Lěi Chéng), meaning Celestial Ramparts, refers to an asterism consisting of ν Aquarii, ξ Aquarii, 46 Capricorni, 47 Capricorni, λ Capricorni, 50 Capricorni, 18 Aquarii, 29 Capricorni, 9 Aquarii, 8 Aquarii, 14 Aquarii, 17 Aquarii and 19 Aquarii.[10] Consequently, the Chinese name for ν Aquarii itself is 天壘城十 (Tiān Lěi Chéng shí, English: the Tenth Star of Celestial Ramparts.)[11]

References
  1. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. Buscombe, W. (1962), "Spectral classification of Southern fundamental stars", Mount Stromlo Observatory Mimeogram, 4: 1, Bibcode:1962MtSOM...4....1B.
  4. Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  5. Takeda, Yoichi; Sato, Bun'ei; Murata, Daisuke (August 2008), "Stellar parameters and elemental abundances of late-G giants", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60 (4): 781–802, arXiv:0805.2434, Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..781T, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.4.781, S2CID 16258166.
  6. "nu. Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
  7. "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on December 3, 2013, retrieved 2012-07-02.
  8. Davis Jr., G. A. (October 1944), "The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names", Popular Astronomy, 52 (3): 12, Bibcode:1944PA.....52....8D.
  9. Allen, R. H. (1963), Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York: Dover Publications Inc, p. 53, ISBN 0-486-21079-0, retrieved 2010-12-12.
  10. (in Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  11. (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 15 日
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