November 1931

November 1, 1931 (Sunday)

  • 30 were injured during rioting between fascists and anti-fascists at the French towns of Nice, Chambéry and Dijon when Italians came to the towns to pay their respects to Italian war dead.[1]

November 2, 1931 (Monday)

  • Six more nations, including Great Britain and France, joined the one-year moratorium on building armaments. Since the agreement was an informal one, however, the League of Nations was uncertain whether the holiday had really gone into effect on November 1 or not.[2]
  • The DuPont company announced the invention of a new synthetic rubber called DuPrene, known today as neoprene.[3]
  • The United States Supreme Court decided United States v. Kirby Lumber Co..

November 3, 1931 (Tuesday)

  • Interior Minister of Prussia Carl Severing banned all parades and outdoor assemblies until further notice. Exceptions were made for gatherings of apolitical character such as weddings and funerals.[4]
  • Born: Michael Fu Tieshan, Catholic bishop, in Qingyuan County, Hebei, China (d. 2007); Monica Vitti, actress, in Rome, Italy

November 4, 1931 (Wednesday)

November 5, 1931 (Thursday)

November 6, 1931 (Friday)

November 7, 1931 (Saturday)

November 8, 1931 (Sunday)

November 9, 1931 (Monday)

November 10, 1931 (Tuesday)

  • Puyi, the last Chinese emperor, left his exile in Tientsin and went over to Japanese authorities, who were offering to restore him to the throne in Manchuria.[22]
  • Cimarron won Best Picture at the 4th Academy Awards.

November 11, 1931 (Wednesday)

November 12, 1931 (Thursday)

November 13, 1931 (Friday)

  • President Hoover announced that he would recommend to congress the creation of a federal system of home loan banks to assist the credit facilities of building and loan associations, banks, and other institutions making loans on home property.[26]
  • Died: Ivan Fichev, 71, Bulgarian general

November 14, 1931 (Saturday)

  • The Japanese army handed Chinese General Ma Zhanshan an ultimatum demanding that he withdraw his troops from Qiqihar and Anganchi by November 25 or else Japan would "take effective measures."[27]

November 15, 1931 (Sunday)

November 16, 1931 (Monday)

  • The British government introduced the Abnormal Importations Bill which would put a 100% duty on all imports.[13]
  • Italian Foreign Affairs Minister Dino Grandi arrived in Washington for talks with President Hoover. Anti-fascist protests were feared, but the crowd that stood at the train station to witness Grandi's arrival was friendly.[31]
  • The sale of the British airship R100 to a London firm of metal merchants was announced.[32]
  • Born: Hubert Sumlin, blues guitarist and singer, in Greenwood, Mississippi (d. 2011)

November 17, 1931 (Tuesday)

  • The Svirlag forced labour camp was established in the Soviet Union near Leningrad.[33]

November 18, 1931 (Wednesday)

November 19, 1931 (Thursday)

November 20, 1931 (Friday)

November 21, 1931 (Saturday)

November 22, 1931 (Sunday)

November 23, 1931 (Monday)

November 24, 1931 (Tuesday)

November 25, 1931 (Wednesday)

  • The so-called "Boxheim Documents" were revealed in Germany by Prussian Interior Minister Carl Severing, who said they had been passed on to police by a former Nazi. The papers, prepared by Werner Best over the summer, detailed the Nazi Party's contingency plans in the event of a communist coup in Germany. After crushing the communists, the documents read, the SA would take over the country and execute anyone who resisted without trial. A national labour service would also be enacted which would be mandatory in order to be guaranteed food stamps, but "non-Aryans" would be excluded and left to starve.[43][44][45]
  • Died: Alfred A. Taylor, 83, 34th Governor of Tennessee

November 26, 1931 (Thursday)

November 27, 1931 (Friday)

November 28, 1931 (Saturday)

  • A Hungarian army general committed suicide in police custody after being arrested with 31 others for plotting to overthrow the government.[48]
  • Born: Dervla Murphy, touring cyclist, in Ireland; Tomi Ungerer, illustrator and writer, in Strasbourg, France; Gloria Winters, actress, in Los Angeles (d. 2010)
  • Died: Saya San, 55, Burmese monk and revolutionary leader (hanged)

November 29, 1931 (Sunday)

  • The Internal Revenue Bureau issued its income statistics for 1930, showing that the United States had 19,688 millionaires – half the number from before the Wall Street Crash.[49]
  • 30 people attacked the Japanese embassy in London by smashing windows and trying to force an entry, but they fled as police arrived.[50]
  • Died: Kenneth G. Matheson, 67, American professor and university chancellor

November 30, 1931 (Monday)

  • The Chinese government accepted a League of Nations proposal to establish a neutral zone in Manchuria between Chinese and Japanese forces.[51]
  • The British pound fell to 3.41 against the American dollar, its lowest level since 1918.[52]

References

  1. "Fascisti Cause Riots in French Towns; 20 Hurt". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 2, 1931. p. 23.
  2. "Year's Holiday on Arms Opens, But It's Psychic". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 3, 1931. p. 8.
  3. "November 2, 1931: DuPont DuPrene (Neoprene) Introduced". Day in Tech History. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  4. "Tageseinträge für 3. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  5. "Lloyd George, Once All Powerful, Quits as Liberals' Leader". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 5, 1931. p. 3.
  6. "Lloyd George Refuses Any Liberal Post". Brooklyn Daily Eagle: 2. November 4, 1931.
  7. "Gandhi Sips Boiled Goat's Milk at Tea Given by King". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 6, 1931. p. 22.
  8. "How Mr. Gandhi Met the King". The Straits Times. Singapore: 6. November 20, 1931.
  9. "Blast on Warship; 4 Dead". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 6, 1931. p. 1.
  10. "Tageseinträge für 5. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  11. Figura, Starr (2011). German Expressionism: The Graphic Impulse. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-87070-795-7.
  12. Vallen, Mark. "The Good Soldier Schweik". Art for a Change. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  13. Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  14. "1931". Music And History. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  15. "Round Table Conference and London". Gandhi Heritage Portal. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  16. "Chronology 1931". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  17. "Ralph Capone Goes to Prison for Tax Term". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 7, 1931. p. 1.
  18. "Clash at Tientsin". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill: 1. November 10, 1931.
  19. Dieter Nohlen, Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Klaus Landfried (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente und andere Staatsorgane, Walter de Gruyter, p784
  20. Steele, John (November 10, 1931). "Gandhi Admits Defeat; Decided He'll Go Home". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  21. Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  22. "Tageseinträge für 10. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  23. Peters, Gerbhard; Woolley, John T. "Armistice Day Address at the Dedication of the District of Columbia War Memorial". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  24. "Exiled Alfonso Accused of High Treason to Spain". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 13, 1931. p. 6.
  25. "1930's". The Official Site of the Toronto Maple Leafs. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  26. "U. S. Home Loan Banks System, Plan of Hoover". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 14, 1931. p. 2.
  27. "Get Out in 11 Days! Japanese Order to China". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 14, 1931. p. 1.
  28. "Bayonne Bridge 80th Anniversary". The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  29. "Bayonne Bridge Navigational Clearance Project". The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  30. "Tageseinträge für 15. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  31. Herrick, Genevieve Forbes (November 17, 1931). "Hoover Welcomes Grandi in Capital". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  32. "The R100 Sold". The Straits Times: Singapore. November 17, 1931: 12. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  33. Доровская, Наталья. Историко-генеалогический словарь-справочник (in Russian). Наталья Доровская. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  34. "Japanese Rout For and Enter Zone of Russian Influence". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 18, 1931. p. 1.
  35. "Tageseinträge für 18. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  36. Allen, Jay (November 20, 1931). "Spain Outlaws Alfonso; Calls Him 'Criminal'". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  37. "The Great Depression and Dow Jones Industrial Average". Generational Dynamics. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  38. "Prices of Stocks are Driven Down by Bear Raiders". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 12, 1930. p. 1.
  39. Taylor, Edmond (November 22, 1931). "Japan Invites Inquiry; Bars 'Invasion' Quiz". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  40. Rayno, Don (2013). Paul Whiteman: Pioneer in American Music, Volume 2. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8108-8204-1.
  41. Deák, István (1968). Weimar Germany's Left-wing Intellectuals: A Political History of the. University of California Press. pp. 188–192.
  42. Porazzo, Daniel M. "The Al Capone Trial: A Chronology". UMKC School of Law. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  43. Schultz, Sigrid (November 26, 1931). "Prussian Chief Exposes 'Terror Plan' of Hitler". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 25.
  44. Beck, Hermann (2010). The Fateful Alliance: German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933. Berghahn Books. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-85745-410-2.
  45. Housden, Martyn (2000). Hitler: Study of a Revolutionary?. Routledge. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-415-16358-3.
  46. "Tageseinträge für 26. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  47. "Pantages Freed of Rape Charge at Second Trial". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 28, 1931. p. 6.
  48. "General Seized in Dictatorship Plot Ends Life". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 29, 1931. p. 10.
  49. "U. S. in 2 Years Loses Half its Millionaires". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 30, 1931. p. 1.
  50. "Japan Revokes Its Criticism of Stimson". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 30, 1931. p. 1.
  51. "Manchurian Peace Looms as Nanking O.K.'s Neutral Zone". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 30, 1931. p. 1.
  52. "Tageseinträge für 30. November 1931". chroniknet. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
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