Nonene

Nonene is an alkene with the molecular formula C9H18. Many structural isomers are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are trimers of propene: Tripropylene. This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the alkylation of phenol to produce nonylphenol, a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.[2]

1-Nonene
Names
IUPAC name
Non-1-ene
Other names
alpha-Nonene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 271-212-0
UNII
Properties
C9H18
Molar mass 126.243 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Onion-like, grassy
Density 0.7433 g/cm3
Melting point −81.3 °C (−114.3 °F; 191.8 K)
Boiling point 146.9 °C (296.4 °F; 420.0 K)
Insoluble
Solubility in other solvents Soluble in alcohol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flammability code 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineHealth code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
0
Flash point 26 °C (79 °F; 299 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-03-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Helmut Fiege, Heinz-Werner Voges, Toshikazu Hamamoto, Sumio Umemura, Tadao Iwata, Hisaya Miki, Yasuhiro Fujita, Hans-Josef Buysch, Dorothea Garbe, Wilfried Paulus "Phenol Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313.
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