New Florence, Missouri

New Florence is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States. The population was 769 at the 2010 census.

New Florence, Missouri
City
An iron-front store building in New Florence.
Location of New Florence, Missouri
Coordinates: 38°54′40″N 91°26′56″W
Country	United States
State	Missouri
County	Montgomery
Area [1]
• Total	3.03 sq mi (7.84 km^2)
• Land	3.01 sq mi (7.79 km^2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.06 km^2)
Elevation	873 ft (266 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	769
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	718
• Density	238.78/sq mi (92.18/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	63363
Area code(s)	573
FIPS code	29-51770[4]
GNIS feature ID	0729575[5]

New Florence includes a branch of Stone Hill Winery, based in Hermann. From here to the St. Louis suburbs is the geographic area known as the Missouri Rhineland, first established as a center of vineyards by German immigrants in the mid-19th century.

New Florence lies at the junction of Interstate 70 and State Highway 19. Highway 19 is accessible from Interstate 70 via Exit 175.

History

New Florence was first named "Florence", and under the latter name was platted in 1858, and named after Florence Lewis, the daughter of a first settler.[6] A post office called New Florence has been in operation since 1858.[7]

Geography

New Florence is located at 38°54′40″N 91°26′56″W (38.911079, -91.448827).[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.94 square miles (7.61 km²), of which 2.92 square miles (7.56 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²) is water.[9]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	103		—
1870	53		−48.5%
1880	373		603.8%
1890	465		24.7%
1900	424		−8.8%
1910	424		0.0%
1920	600		41.5%
1930	571		−4.8%
1940	565		−1.1%
1950	522		−7.6%
1960	616		18.0%
1970	635		3.1%
1980	731		15.1%
1990	801		9.6%
2000	764		−4.6%
2010	769		0.7%
2019 (est.)	718	[3]	−6.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 769 people, 257 households, and 181 families residing in the city. The population density was 263.4 inhabitants per square mile (101.7/km²). There were 302 housing units at an average density of 103.4 per square mile (39.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% White, 0.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 257 households, of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.18.

The median age in the city was 41 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.9% were from 25 to 44; 28% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 764 people, 248 households, and 176 families residing in the city. The population density was 471.3 people per square mile (182.1/km²). There were 288 housing units at an average density of 177.7 per square mile (68.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.12% White, 1.05% African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.92% from other races, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.57% of the population.

There were 248 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,156, and the median income for a family was $34,722. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $18,864 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,367. About 16.7% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. "Montgomery County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
7. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

External links

• Historic maps of New Florence in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri