Neil Carmichael (English politician)

William Neil Carmichael[2] (born 15 April 1961[3] in Hexham) is an English politician, and former Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Stroud from 2010 until 2017.

Neil Carmichael
Carmichael in 2013
Chair of the Education Select Committee
In office 18 June 2015 – 3 May 2017
Preceded by	Graham Stuart
Succeeded by	Robert Halfon
Member of Parliament for Stroud
In office 7 May 2010 – 3 May 2017
Preceded by	David Drew
Succeeded by	David Drew
Personal details
Born	15 April 1961[1] Hexham, Northumberland, England
Nationality	English
Political party	Liberal Democrats (since 2019)
Other political affiliations	Change UK (February 2019 – September 2019) Conservative Party (until September 2019)
Alma mater	University of Nottingham
Website	www.neilcarmichael.info

In April 2019, Carmichael announced he had left the Conservatives. He subsequently joined Change UK and was an unsuccessful candidate for the party in the East of England constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election. In September 2019, he joined the Liberal Democrats.

Earlier activities in politics

Carmichael began his political career after being elected to Northumberland County Council in 1989, on which he served for four years.[4] In the 1992 general election, he was the unsuccessful Conservative Party candidate for the parliamentary seat of Leeds East.[5]

In 1999, Carmichael moved to Gloucestershire where he was selected to stand for Stroud in the 2001 general election, losing to the Labour Party's David Drew. He contested the seat again in the 2005 general election, losing again to Drew.[6]

Parliamentary career

Carmichael gained Stroud from David Drew in the 2010 general election, with a 2% swing to the Conservatives from Labour and a majority of 1,299.[6] He made his maiden speech on 2 June 2010[7] and became a member of the Environmental Audit Committee,[8] whose task is to monitor the worthiness of all government department activity from the perspective of cutting carbon emissions.

Carmichael's consistent policy interest is in education; he was a member of the Education Select Committee of the House of Commons[9] with the duty to scrutinise the Department for Education and provide oversight on behalf of Parliament, before being elected as its chair in June 2015.[10] Earlier, in 2011, he founded the All Party Group on Education, Governance and Leadership[11] after coauthoring a report seeking to influence the reform of school governing boards.[12] He proposed a bill on the issue under the Ten Minute Rule in late 2014, but it made no further progress.[13]

In 2012, Carmichael founded the All Party Parliamentary Group on Vascular disease to raise awareness and encourages further research into vascular disease.[14] As Chair of the group. he co-authored reports which highlighted the regional differences in amputation rates throughout England and which found there could be over 5,000 unnecessary leg amputations a year .[15][16][17] He also served as the Secretary of the Associate Parliamentary Health Group.[18]

In 2013, Carmichael successfully piloted his Bill through Parliament for the UK to fulfil its international environmental obligations in the Antarctic.

Later that year, he voted in favour of Same Sex Marriage at every opportunity.[19]

Carmichael was one of the most active participants in parliamentary debates during his time in the House of Commons; the BBC reported in July 2011 that he ranked fourth amongst more than 200 MPs who were first elected in 2010 in the number of debates attended.[20] As of 14 September 2011, he has voted in over 88% of divisions since becoming an MP, far above the average.[21] Though being an active debater, he has always voted exactly in line with the Conservative whip,[22] and on just one occasion he has voted in the opposite direction to the majority of voting Conservatives in a motion to bring a bill for a ban on smoking in private vehicles where there are children present.[23]

Carmichael was re-elected in the 2015 general election, with his majority increased to 4,886. However, he lost the seat in the 2017 general election by 687 votes to David Drew, the MP for the seat before 2010.[24]

Carmichael was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 European membership referendum.[25]

Controversies

In May 2016, it emerged that Carmichael was one of a number of Conservative MPs being investigated by police in the 2015 United Kingdom general election party spending investigation, for allegedly spending more than the legal limit for his constituency in his election campaign.[26][27][28] As of 16 March 2017, it was clear that the Gloucester police force had passed files to the Crown Prosecution Service for a possible prosecution, but not whether those pertained to Carmichael, to Cheltenham MP Alex Chalk, or to both.[27] The CPS have confirmed that no further action will be taken.

In 2010, Carmichael was accused of hypocrisy over wind farms[29][30] by locals in Northumberland unhappy over his support for a wind farm development on land that he owns at Bavington Hill Head Farm in Northumberland, while as a Conservative candidate describing a single turbine proposed at Nympsfield as a “monstrosity”, and pledging to work to protect Gloucestershire's rural landscapes from “excessive” developments. Carmichael's argument is that many proposed schemes in Gloucestershire border on, or are in, the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty whereas the proposed scheme in Northumberland has no such concerns.

Carmichael was criticised by CAMRA for voting with the Government against an amendment to allow licensees to choose a non-tied pub lease after reportedly promising them that he would support the amendment in a photoshoot the day before.[31]

Carmichael has publicly opposed grammar schools and selective education, yet was accused of hypocrisy after it was revealed that he sent his children to selective grammar schools.[32]

Carmichael has expressed scepticism regarding the importance of religion. On Newsnight on 30 August 2017, he said that the UK is now 'a secular liberal nation' and that religion, along with race, should not be a significant factor in determining the choice of foster parents.

2017 to present

Following the 2017 general election, Carmichael has pursued a number of initiatives in education policy. Carmichael runs a consultancy Dunshiel Education, bringing together senior education policy experts to provide strategic advice on emerging public policy. He was appointed honorary professor of Politics and Education at Nottingham University in December 2017 and regularly lectures on Brexit and education issues. Carmichael also chairs the Commission on Sustainable Learning for Work, Life and a Changing Economy supported by Pearson Education.

In early 2018, Carmichael became President of the Conservatives for a People's Vote, #C4PV campaign.

In April 2019, Carmichael announced that he had left the Conservative Party to register with The Independent Group, later also known as Change UK.[33] In the 2019 European Parliament election, he was second on the party's list of candidates in the East of England constituency. They received 3.65% of the vote in the constituency and none of their candidates were elected.[34]

In September 2019, Carmichael joined the Liberal Democrats.[35]

References

1. "Who's Who". www.ukwhoswho.com.
2. "No. 59418". The London Gazette. 13 May 2010. p. 8742.
3. "UK Political Database – Neil Carmichael". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
5. Leeds East
6. Stroud
7. Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons. "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 02 Jun 2010 (pt 0016)". www.publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
8. "Environmental Audit Committee membership at the end of Parliament 2015–17 – News from Parliament". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
9. "Education Committee membership at the end of Parliament 2015–17 – News from Parliament". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
10. "Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced". UK Parliament. 18 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
11. Commons, The Committee Office, House of. "House of Commons – Register Of All-Party Groups as at 30 March 2015: Education Governance and Leadership". www.publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
12. "Neil Carmichael MP and Edward Wild: How to improve school governance". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
13. "School Governors (Appointment) Bill 2014-15School Governors (Appointment) Bill 2014–15". Parliament UK. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
14. "All Party Parliamentary Group for Vascular Disease :: Home". appgvascular.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
15. "Diabetic people 'having unnecessary amputations'". Guardian. 19 March 2014. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
16. "Tackling peripheral arterial disease more effectively: Saving limbs, Saving Lives" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
17. "Putting Vascular Disease at the Centre of Government Thinking" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
18. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
19. "Neil Carmichael, former MP, Stroud". TheyWorkForYou.
20. "MPs' Class of 2010: End of term report". BBC News. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
21. "Voting Record — Neil Carmichael MP, Stroud (24840) — The Public Whip". www.publicwhip.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
22. "Voting Record — Neil Carmichael MP, Stroud (24840) — The Public Whip". www.publicwhip.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
23. "Ban on Smoking in Private Vehicles — 22 Jun 2011 at 12:46 — The Public Whip". www.publicwhip.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
24. "Stroud parliamentary constituency – Election 2017". Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
25. Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
26. Jamie Wiseman, 'Tory election expenses: Neil Carmichael could be among MPs investigated by police for alleged election fraud Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine', Stroud News & Journal, 11 May 2016.
27. Rowena Mason and Holly Watt, 'Two Tory MPs reveal CPS is reviewing their election spending Archived 16 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine', The Guardian (16 March 2017).
28. Rajeev Syal, 'Theresa May backs MPs investigated over 2015 election spending Archived 27 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine' (19 April 2017).
29. Black, David (4 May 2010). "Tory accused of hypocrisy over wind farm plans". Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
30. "Carmichael hits back at wind turbine 'hypocrite' accusations". Stroud News and Journal. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
31. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
32. Swinford, Steven (14 February 2017). "Tory MP opposed to selective education admits sending his children to grammar schools". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
33. Carmichael, Neil (13 April 2019). "I'm a former Tory MP and I'm registering with the Independent Group. Here's why". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
34. "European election results 2019". Chelmsford City Council. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
35. Hinsliff, Gaby (4 October 2019). "The end of the liberal Tory". Prospect. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

External links

• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou