National Park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel

The Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park (German: Nationalpark Neusiedler See-Seewinkel) is a national park in eastern Austria. The park extends over an area of 97 square kilometres of the province of Burgenland and protects parts of the westernmost lake of the Eurasian Steppe.[1]

Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
National park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel south of Podersdorf
LocationBurgenland
Nearest cityRust
Coordinates47°43′12″N 16°45′52″E
Area97 km2 (37 sq mi)
Established1993

History

This national park is located on the eastern edge of the Alps and on the western edge of the Little Hungarian Plain. Because of its location, the area has, for centuries, been a buffer zone between the great powers of Europe. In 1994, as the first national park in Austria, it received a category II label from the IUCN.[1]

Description

The area of the national park is a meeting point for different plant and animal species. These include alpine, pannonian, asian, mediterranean and northern European species. This results in a mosaic of environments, including wetlands, herding meadows, meadows, sand steppes and salt areas. In the west the area is bordered by the Leitha Mountains, the Parndorf Plain in the north and the Hanság in the east. The mire of Hanság was for centuries a part of Lake Neusiedl. Lake Neusiedl itself is situated at the lowest point of the Little Hungarian Plain at an altitude of around 115m above sea level.[1]

The ownership structure of the national park Neusiedler See-Seewinkel is different from that of other national parks in Austria. Neusiedlersee-Seewinkel is not owned by any government but rather by around 1,200 different owners. Most of them are local farmers that receive a yearly compensation for leaving these plots unused.[1]

References
  1. Lang, Alois; Grabenhofer, Harald (2014). Das Wichtigste fur Besucher. Nationalpark Neusiedler See - Seewinkel.



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