NEO (cryptocurrency)

Neo (formerly Antshares) is an open-source blockchain decentralized application platform founded in 2014 by Da HongFei and Erik Zhang. Since its rebranding to Neo from Antshares in 2017, the project's vision is to realise a "smart economy" by utilizing blockchain technology and smart contracts to issue and manage digitized assets.[2]

Neo
Ticker symbolNEO, formerly ANS
Development
Original author(s)Da Hongfei, Erik Zhang
White paperhttps://docs.neo.org/docs/en-us/basic/whitepaper.html
Initial releaseFebruary 2014 (2014-02) as AntShares and rebranded as Neo in June 2017[1]
Code repositoryNEO Github
Written inC#
LicenseMIT
Websiteneo.org
Ledger
Block time15-25 seconds
Block explorerneotracker.io
neoscan.io
Supply limit100 million

    The network runs on a proof of stake decentralized Byzantine fault tolerant (dBFT) consensus mechanism between a number of centrally approved nodes,[3] and can support up to 10,000 transactions per second.[4][5] The base asset of the Neo blockchain is the non-divisible Neo token which generates GAS tokens. These GAS tokens, a separate asset on the network, can be used to pay for transaction fees, and are divisible with smallest unit 0.00000001. The inflation rate of GAS is controlled with a decaying half life algorithm that will release 100 million GAS over approximately 22 years.[6]

    A total of 100 million Neo were created in the Genesis Block.[6] 50 million Neo were sold to early investors through an initial coin offering in 2016 that raised US 4.65 million,[7] with the remaining 50 million Neo locked into a smart contract. Each year, a maximum of 15 million Neo tokens are unlocked which are used by the Neo development team to fund long term development goals.[6]

    The core of the Neo feature set revolves around tools that allow developers to efficiently deploy and scale smart contract applications on the Neo blockchain. X.509 Digital Identities allow developers to tie tokens to real world identities which aids in complying with KYC/AML and other regulatory requirements.[6]

    History

    In 2014, Antshares was founded by Da Hongfei and Erik Zhang. In the following year, it was open-sourced on GitHub and by September 2015, the white paper was released. NEO was officially rebranded from Antshares in June 2017, with the idea of combining the past and the future. The word “neo”, originates from the ancient Greek prefix, “νεο-“, meaning ‘new’, ‘modern’, and ‘young’. The vision of building a “smart economy” was developed along with the rebranding.

    In March 2018, NEO's parent company Onchain distributed 1 Ontology token (ONT) for every 5 NEO held in a user's cryptocurrency wallet. These tokens will be used to vote on system upgrades, identity verification mechanisms, and other governance issues on the NEO platform.[8]

    References
    1. "Cryptocurrencies and blockchain" (PDF). European parliament.
    2. "Cryptocurrencies and blockchain" (PDF). European Parliament.
    3. Coelho, Igor M.; Coelho, Vitor N.; Araujo, Rodolfo P.; Yong Qiang, Wang; Rhodes, Brett D. (2020). "Challenges of PBFT-Inspired Consensus for Blockchain and Enhancements over Neo dBFT". Future Internet. 12 (8): 129. doi:10.3390/fi12080129.
    4. "The new age of ICOs is here, and it's not based on Ethereum". TechCrunch. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
    5. Gary, Gao. "China's Largest Cryptocurrency Thrives Despite Intense Crackdown". Bloomberg News.
    6. Soeteman, Krijn (10 February 2018). "Operation of dBft mapped via Neo". Computable. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
    7. Glenn, Brenda Goh, Elias (2017-09-13). "Cryptocurrency chaos as China cracks down on ICOs". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-09-17.
    8. Chang, Evelyn (12 March 2018). "'Airdrops' are coming". CNBC. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
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