Mysidae

Mysidae is the largest family of crustaceans in the order Mysida, with over 1000 species in around 170 genera.[1]

Mysidae
Hemimysis anomala
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Mysida
Family: Mysidae
Haworth, 1825
Subfamilies
  • Boreomysinae Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Erythropinae Hansen, 1910
  • Gastrosaccinae Norman, 1892
  • Heteromysinae Norman, 1892
  • Leptomysinae Hansen, 1910
  • Mancomysinae Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986
  • Mysidellinae Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Mysinae Haworth, 1825
  • Rhopalophthalminae Hansen, 1910
  • Siriellinae Norman, 1892

Characteristics

Members of the family Mysidae are distinguished from other mysids by the fact that the first pereopod (walking leg) has a well-developed exopod (outer branch), the carpopropodus of the endopod (inner branch) of the 3rd to 8th pereopods is divided into sub-segments and there are statocysts on the endopod of the uropods (posterior appendages). Female petalophthalmidans have two or three oostegites (flexible bristly flaps) forming the base of the marsupium or brood pouch under the thorax, apart from the subfamily Boreomysinae, which has seven pairs of oostegites.[2]

Subfamilies and genera

The following subfamilies and genera are recognised:[3]

Boreomysinae Holt & Tattersall, 1905[4]
  • Birsteiniamysis Tchindonova, 1981
  • Boreomysis G. O. Sars, 1869
Erythropinae Hansen, 1910[5]
  • Aberomysis Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986
  • Amathimysis Brattegard, 1969
  • Amblyops G. O. Sars, 1872
  • Amblyopsoides O. S. Tattersall, 1955
  • Arachnomysis Chun, 1887
  • Atlanterythrops Nouvel & Lagardère, 1976
  • Australerythrops W. Tattersall, 1928
  • Caesaromysis Ortmann, 1893
  • Chunomysis Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Dactylamblyops Holt & Tattersall, 1906
  • Dactylerythrops Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Echinomysides Murano, 1977
  • Echinomysis Illig, 1905
  • Erythrops G. O. Sars, 1869
  • Euchaetomera G. O. Sars, 1883
  • Euchaetomeropsis W. Tattersall, 1909
  • Gibbamblyops Murano & Krygier, 1985
  • Gibberythrops Illig, 1930
  • Gymnerythrops Hansen, 1910
  • Heteroerythrops O. Tattersall, 1955
  • Holmesiella Ortmann, 1908
  • Hyperamblyops Birstein & Tchindonova, 1958
  • Hypererythrops Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Illigiella Murano, 1981
  • Indoerythrops Panampunnayil, 1998
  • Katerythrops Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Liuimysis Wang, 1998
  • Longithorax Illig, 1906
  • Marumomysis Murano, 1999
  • Meierythrops Murano, 1981
  • Metamblyops W. Tattersall, 1907
  • Meterythrops S. I. Smith, 1879
  • Michthyops Tattersall, 1911
  • Mysimenzies Bacescu, 1971
  • Nakazawaia Murano, 1981
  • Neoamblyops Fukuoka, 2009
  • Nipponerythrops Murano, 1977
  • Paramblyops Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Parapseudomma Nouvel & Lagardère, 1976
  • Parerythrops G. O. Sars, 1869
  • Pleurerythrops Ii, 1964
  • Pseudamblyops Ii, 1964
  • Pseuderythrops Coifmann, 1936
  • Pseudomma G. O. Sars, 1870
  • Pteromysis Ii, 1964
  • Scolamblyops Murano, 1974
  • Shenimysis Wang, 1998
  • Synerythrops Hansen, 1910
  • Teratamblyops Murano, 2001
  • Teraterythrops Ii, 1964
  • Thalassomysis W. Tattersall, 1939
  • Xenerythrops Ii, 1964
Gastrosaccinae Norman, 1892[6]
  • Anchialina Norman & Scott, 1906
  • Archaeomysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Chlamydopleon Ortmann, 1893
  • Coifmanniella Heard & Price, 2006
  • Eurobowmaniella Murano, 1995
  • Gastrosaccus Norman, 1868
  • Haplostylus Kossmann, 1880
  • Iiella Bacescu, 1968
  • Paranchialina Hansen, 1910
  • Pseudanchialina Hansen, 1910
Heteromysinae Norman, 1892[7]
  • Burrimysis Jaume & Garcia, 1993
  • Deltamysis Bowman & Orsi, 1992
  • Heteromysis S. I. Smith, 1873
  • Heteromysoides Bacescu, 1968
  • Kochimysis Panampunnayil & Biju, 2007
  • Neoheteromysis Bacescu, 1976
  • Platymysis Brattegard, 1980
  • Pseudomysidetes W. Tattersall, 1936
  • Retromysis Wittmann, 2004
Leptomysinae Hansen, 1910[8]
  • Afromysis Zimmer, 1916
  • Americamysis Price, Heard & Stuck, 1994
  • Antichthomysis Fenton, 1991
  • Australomysis W. Tattersall, 1927
  • Bathymysis W. Tattersall, 1907
  • Brasilomysis Bacescu, 1968
  • Calyptomma W. Tattersall, 1909
  • Ceratodoxomysis Murano, 2003
  • Cubanomysis Bacescu, 1968
  • Dioptromysis Zimmer, 1915
  • Doxomysis Hansen, 1912
  • Harmelinella Ledoyer, 1989
  • Hyperiimysis Nouvel, 1966
  • Iimysis Nouvel, 1966
  • Leptomysis G. O. Sars, 1869
  • Megalopsis Panampunnayil, 1987
  • Metamysidopsis W. Tattersall, 1951
  • Mysideis G. O. Sars, 1869
  • Mysidopsis G. O. Sars, 1864
  • Mysifaun Wittmann, 1996
  • Neobathymysis Bravo & Murano, 1996
  • Neodoxomysis Murano, 1999
  • Notomysis Wittmann, 1986
  • Nouvelia Bacescu & Vasilescu, 1973
  • Paraleptomysis Liu & Wang, 1983
  • Prionomysis W. Tattersall, 1922
  • Proleptomysis Wittmann, 1985
  • Promysis Dana, 1850
  • Pseudomysis G. O. Sars, 1879
  • Pseudoxomysis Nouvel, 1973
  • Pyroleptomysis Wittmann, 1985
  • Rostromysis Panampunnayil, 1987
  • Tenagomysis Thomson, 1900
Mancomysinae Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986[9]
  • Palaumysis Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986
Mysidellinae Czerniavsky, 1882[10]
  • Mysidella G. O. Sars, 1872
  • Mysidetes Holt & Tattersall, 1906
Mysinae Haworth, 1825[11]
  • Acanthomysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Alienacanthomysis Holmquist, 1981
  • Anisomysis Hansen, 1910
  • Antarctomysis Coutière, 1906
  • Antromysis Creaser, 1936
  • Arthromysis Colosi, 1924
  • Bermudamysis Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986
  • Boreoacanthomysis Fukuoka & Murano, 2004
  • Carnegieomysis W. Tattersall, 1943
  • Caspiomysis G. O. Sars, 1907
  • Columbiaemysis Holmquist, 1982
  • Diamysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Disacanthomysis Holmquist, 1981
  • Exacanthomysis Holmquist, 1981
  • Gangemysis Derzhavin, 1924
  • Gironomysis Ortiz, García-Debrás & Pérez, 1997
  • Halemysis Bacescu & Udrescu, 1984
  • Hemiacanthomysis Fukuoka & Murano, 2002
  • Hemimysis G. O. Sars, 1869
  • Hippacanthomysis Murano & Chess, 1987
  • Holmesimysis Holmquist, 1979
  • Hyperacanthomysis Fukuoka & Murano, 2000
  • Hyperstilomysis Fukuoka, Bravo & Murano, 2005
  • Idiomysis W. Tattersall, 1922
  • Indomysis W. Tattersall, 1914
  • Inusitatomysis Ii, 1940
  • Javanisomysis Bacescu, 1992
  • Kainommatomysis W. Tattersall, 1927
  • Katamysis G. O. Sars, 1893
  • Keslerella Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Limnomysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Lycomysis Hansen, 1910
  • Macromysis White, 1847
  • Mesacanthomysis Nouvel, 1967
  • Mesopodopsis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Mysidium Dana, 1852
  • Mysis Latreille, 1802
  • Nanomysis W. Tattersall, 1921
  • Neomysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Nipponomysis Takahashi & Murano, 1986
  • Notacanthomysis Fukuoka & Murano, 2000
  • Orientomysis Derzhavin, 1913
  • Pacifacanthomysis Holmquist, 1981
  • Paracanthomysis Ii, 1936
  • Paramesopodopsis Fenton, 1985
  • Paramysis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Parapodopsis Czerniavsky, 1882
  • Parastilomysis Ii, 1936
  • Parvimysis Brattegard, 1969
  • Platyops Bacescu & Iliffe, 1986
  • Praunus Leach, 1814
  • Proneomysis W. Tattersall, 1933
  • Sarmysis Maissuradze & Popescu, 1987
  • Schistomysis Norman, 1892
  • Stilomysis Norman, 1894
  • Surinamysis Bowman, 1977
  • Taphromysis Banner, 1953
  • Tasmanomysis Fenton, 1985
  • Telacanthomysis Fukuoka & Murano, 2001
  • Troglomysis Stammer, 1933
  • Xenacanthomysis Holmquist, 1980
Rhopalophthalminae Hansen, 1910[12]
  • Rhopalophthalmus Illig, 1906
Siriellinae Norman, 1892[13]
  • Hemisiriella Hansen, 1910
  • Metasiriella Murano, 1986
  • Siriella Dana, 1850

See also

References
  1. T. Remerie; J. Calderon; T. Deprez; J. Mees; J. Vanfleteren; A. Vanreusel; A. Vierstraete; M. Vincx; K. J. Wittmann; T. Wooldridge (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Mysidae (Crustacea, Peracarida, Mysida) based on nuclear 18S ribosomal RNA sequences" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 32 (3): 770–777. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.03.007. PMID 15288054.
  2. "Family Mysidae". Zooplankton of the South Atlantic Ocean. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  3. Jan Mees (2012). "Mysidae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  4. Jan Mees (2012). "Boreomysinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  5. Jan Mees (2012). "Erythropinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  6. Jan Mees (2012). "Gastrosaccinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  7. Jan Mees (2012). "Heteromysinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  8. Jan Mees (2012). "Leptomysinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  9. Jan Mees (2012). "Mancomysinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  10. Jan Mees (2012). "Mysidellinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  11. Jan Mees (2012). "Mysinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  12. Jan Mees (2012). "Rhopalophthalminae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  13. Jan Mees (2012). "Siriellinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  • Data related to Mysidae at Wikispecies
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