Multicrustacea

Multicrustacea
	Cancer pagurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Crustacea
Superclass:	Multicrustacea; Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010
Classes
	Hexanauplia; Malacostraca;

The clade[1][2][3][4] Multicrustacea constitutes the largest superclass of crustaceans, containing approximately four-fifths of all described crustacean species, including crabs, lobsters, shrimps, woodlice, prawns, krill, barnacles, crayfish, copepods, amphipods and others. The largest branch of multicrustacea is the class Malacostraca (see below).

Classification

According to World Register of Marine Species (April 13, 2016) 1 :

Class Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- Subclass Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840 - Copepods
  - Infra-class Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
    - Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - Order Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
    - Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - Order Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
      - Order Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
      - Order Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
      - Order Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
      - Order Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
      - Order Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
      - Order Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
      - Order Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
  - Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
    - Order Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
- Subclass Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
  - Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905
  - Infra-class Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
    - Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
    - Order Laurida Grygier, 1987
  - Infra-class Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
    - Super-order Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
      - Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
      - Order Lithoglyptida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
    - Super-order Rhizocephala Müller, 1862 - sacculins
      - Order Akentrogonida Häfele, 1911
      - Order Kentrogonida Delage, 1884
    - Super-order Thoracica Darwin, 1854
      - Order Cyprilepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
      - Order Ibliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
      - Order Lepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 - anatifes
      - Order Scalpelliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 - foot-inch
      - Order Sessilia Lamarck, 1818 - balanes
  - Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
    - Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
Class Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
  - Superorder Eucarida Calman, 1904
    - Order Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973 - Amphionidaceae
    - Order Decapoda Latreille, 1802 - crabs , shrimps , crayfish , lobsters , lobsters , galathees
    - Order Euphausiacea Dana, 1852 - krill
  - Superorder Peracarida Calman, 1904
    - Order Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 - amphipodes, gammares
    - Order Bochusacea
    - Order Cumacea Krøyer, 1846 - cumaceae
    - Order Isopoda Latreille, 1817 - isopods (including clover)
    - Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870 - lophogastrides
    - Order Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985 - mictacés
    - Order Mysida Haworth, 1825 - mysidacés
    - Order Pygocephalomorpha †
    - Order Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957 - spelaeogriphaceae
    - Order Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981 - stygiomysides
    - Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849 - tanaidaceae
    - Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927 - thermosbaenaceae
  - Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
    - Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
    - Order Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
    - Order Palaeocaridacea †
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
  - Order Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817 - shrimps-mantes
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
  - Order Archaeostraca †
  - Order Hoplostraca †
  - Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880

Copepod
Sacculina Sacculina carcini (Rhizocephala) parasite of a crab.
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (Scalpelliformes)
Amphionides reynaudii , the unique Amphionidacea known.
Crab Cancer bellianus (Eucarida)
Antarctic Krill Euphausia superba (Euphausiacea)
Atylus swammerdami (Amphipoda)
Diastylis bradyi (Cumacea)
Bathynomus doederleinii (Isopoda)
Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
Mictocaris halope (Mictacea)
Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
Koonunga cursor (Anaspidacea)
Shrimp-mantle Odontodactylus scyllarus (Stomatopoda)
Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)

Taxonomic references

Notes and references

↑ World Register of Marine Species, accessed 13 April 2016

Specific

J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.
Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham (25 February 2010). "Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences". Nature. 463 (7284): 1079–1083. doi:10.1038/nature08742. PMID 20147900.
Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof (March 2012). "Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031–1045. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270. PMID 22049065.
Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff (January 2013). "Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (1): 215–233. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216. PMID 22977117.

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[Regier2005-1] J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.

[Regier2010-2] Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham (25 February 2010). "Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences". Nature. 463 (7284): 1079–1083. doi:10.1038/nature08742. PMID 20147900.

[von_Reumont2012-3] Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof (March 2012). "Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031–1045. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270. PMID 22049065.

[Oakley2013-4] Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff (January 2013). "Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (1): 215–233. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216. PMID 22977117.