Muin
Muin is the Irish name of the eleventh letter of the Ogham alphabet, ᚋ. The bríatharogaim kennings reflect the fact the Old Irish muin has three homonyms meaning "neck, upper part of the back", "wile, ruse, trick", and "love, esteem". Which of these gave the letter its name is not know for certain, but is thought to be "neck". This is related to the archaic Welsh mwn ("neck") and Latin monile. Its phonetic value is [m].[1]
Ogham letters | |||||
Aicme Beithe | Aicme Muine | ||||
ᚁ | [b] | Beith | ᚋ | [m] | Muin |
ᚂ | [l] | Luis | ᚌ | [ɡ] | Gort |
ᚃ | [w] | Fearn | ᚍ | [ɡʷ] | nGéadal |
ᚄ | [s] | Sail | ᚎ | [st], [ts], [sw] | Straif |
ᚅ | [n] | Nion | ᚏ | [r] | Ruis |
Aicme hÚatha | Aicme Ailme | ||||
ᚆ | [j] | Uath | ᚐ | [a] | Ailm |
ᚇ | [d] | Dair | ᚑ | [o] | Onn |
ᚈ | [t] | Tinne | ᚒ | [u] | Úr |
ᚉ | [k] | Coll | ᚓ | [e] | Eadhadh |
ᚊ | [kʷ] | Ceirt | ᚔ | [i] | Iodhadh |
Forfeda (rare, sounds uncertain) | |||||
ᚕ | [k], [x], [eo] | Éabhadh | |||
ᚖ | [oi] | Ór | |||
ᚗ | [ui] | Uilleann | |||
ᚘ | [p], [io] | Ifín | ᚚ | [p] | Peith |
ᚙ | [x], [ai] | Eamhancholl |
Bríatharogam
In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogaim or Word Ogham the verses associated with Muin are:
tressam fedmae - "strongest in exertion" in the Bríatharogam Morann mic Moín
árusc n-airlig - "proverb of slaughter" in the Bríatharogam Mac ind Óc
conar gotha - "path of the voice" in the Bríatharogam Con Culainn.[2]
References
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.