Mount Egerton, Victoria

Mount Egerton is a historic gold mining town in Victoria, Australia. It is located on the mountain by the same name in the Shire of Moorabool local government area, 97 kilometres (60 mi) north west of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Mount Egerton had a population of 582.[1]

Mount Egerton
Victoria
Mount Egerton General Store
Mount Egerton
Coordinates37°37′S 144°06′E
Population582 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)3352
Location
LGA(s)Shire of Moorabool
State electorate(s)Buninyong
Federal Division(s)Ballarat
Localities around Mount Egerton:
Millbrook Gordon Ballan
Millbrook Mount Egerton Ballan
Lal Lal Bungal Fiskville

It was named after settler George Egerton.[2]

The town's main street is Main Road which consists of the historic gold mine and battery, general store (now closed), and hall. The town also contains a primary school and recreational reserve.

History

George Egerton held approximately 35,000 acres of stock farming land in 1838 which to outsiders was known simply as "Egerton's run".[2]

The discovery of gold in 1853[3] by Alexander Russell and George Grell saw a gold rush in 1854 as placer mining took place along All Nations Gully and West Gully. A rich reef was found at the hill crest in 1856 and an underground mine was established.[2] The Post Office opened on 1 February 1856.[4] The town population swelled to 600,[5] several companies had established mines including the Black Horse and the town was home to banks and several hotels.

The main mine was sold to Thomas and Smerville Learmonth in 1863 and became known as "Learmonth's Claim".[2]

Lithograph of the town and mines in 1892

St Francis Xavier was built in 1868 by settler Thomas Thyne.[6] Mt Egerton Primary School began taking enrolments on 6 November 1877.[7]

Although sustained mining occurred through the 19th Century, a decline in gold output caused a general decline in the town and it gradually decreased in size while many of the district's buildings and homes were abandoned until mining operations finally ceased in 1910 having produced a total gold output valued at around 2 million pounds.[2]

The post office closed in 1993.[4] In 1996 the general store was redeveloped into a fish and chip shop, liquor store and laundromat, with the old bank being removed to make way. The shop closed in May 2010,[8] and the premises are now used as a private residence.

In 2011, proposals were submitted for a wind farm and telecommunications towers both of which have met some community opposition. WestWind Energy has proposed the Moorabool Wind Farm, a 330MW, 107 turbine facility in the vicinity of the town.[9]

Geography and climate

Mount Egerton is situated in gently sloping but highly elevated hills ranging from 518 m (highlight point) to 634 m (highlight point) above sea level. This results in a cold and windy climate and it is not unusual for snow to fall on the town during the winter months.

The town is surrounded by bushland and is situated close to a State Forest to the east, presenting a high bushfire risk in the summer months.

Transport

Mount Egerton is an automobile dependent community. The town is situated at the junction of three main roads. The Gordon-Egerton Road provides a direct connection to Gordon to the north and ongoing connections to Ballarat and Melbourne while the Ballan-Egerton Road provides a direct connection to Ballan to the east and the Yendon-Egerton Road provides a link west to Yendon, beyond to Ballarat and smaller towns to the south.

The town has 2 public transport bus links with one connecting to both Ballarat and Gordon operating Monday to Friday and Saturday once a day in the morning to Ballarat and returning in the afternoon.[10]

The other bus service is the connecting service to the Ballan train station to meet with the morning express train to Melbourne. This operates Monday to Friday only.[11]

The high school students and private school students have dedicated bus services provided by the Govt on all school days.

Since the success of the Regional fast rail project, the local community lobbied for the reopening of nearby Gordon station or improved access to Ballan Station, however to date have been unsuccessful.[12]

Culture and sport

The Mount Egerton Recreation Reserve is the hub of sporting activity in the town, although the town's small population makes organised sports a challenge. Australian rules football is popular, however the local club is dormant and the oval has instead been used for other sports mostly by teams from nearby towns. Cricket is also popular. A local cricket association existed until 1951 after which the local team joined the Ballarat Cricket Association. The club has since disbanded and the Gordon Cricket Club instead makes use of its venue. Tennis was also popular, however the local club dissolved. Soccer has a presence in the town with a local team existing for a short time before disbanding.[13] Instead The Ballan United Soccer Club and the Moorabool Panthers Soccer Club use the reserve as a venue.

Notable people

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Egerton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  2. Sayers, C; Darbyshire, John (1975). Old Gold & Mining Towns of Australia. Chatswood, New South Wales: Rigby Publishers. p. 19.
  3. "Welcome to MtEgerton.com". MtEgerton.com. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
  4. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/genealogy/don_tran/fam_his/thomas_thynne_family.htm
  7. "Mt Egerton Primary School". MtEgerton.com. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  8. Choahan, Neelima (23 March 2012). "General stores around Ballarat on last legs". The Courier. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  9. "Moorabool Wind Energy Permit Application" (PDF). Department of Planning and Community Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  10. "Ballarat - Mt Egerton via Gordon". Public Transport Victoria.
  11. "Ballan - Mount Egerton via Gordon". Public Transport Victoria.
  12. Choahan, Neelima (29 July 2011). "Gordon rail station no-go for near future". The Courier. Fairfax. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  13. http://www.moorabool.vic.gov.au/CA257489001FD37D/Lookup/RecreationandOpenSpaceStrategyVolume3/$file/Recreation%20and%20Open%20Space%20Strategy%20Volume%203.pdf

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