Monticello, Arkansas

Monticello (/ˌmɒntɪˈsɛloʊ/ MON-tih-SEL-oh) is a college town in, and the county seat of, Drew County, Arkansas, United States.[3] As of the 2010 census it had a population of 9,467.[4] Founded in 1849 in the Arkansas Timberlands very near the Arkansas Delta region, the city has long been a commercial, cultural and educational hub for southeast Arkansas. With a historically agriculture- and silviculture-based economy, Monticello has diversified to include growth from the medical sector and the University of Arkansas at Monticello (UAM).

Monticello, Arkansas
City
Location of Monticello in Drew County, Arkansas.
Coordinates: 33°37′38″N 91°47′38″W
CountryUnited States
StateArkansas
CountyDrew
Government
 • TypeMayor-council government
 • MayorPaige Chase
Area
 • Total10.91 sq mi (28.24 km2)
 • Land10.89 sq mi (28.21 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
292 ft (89 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total9,467
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
9,372
 • Density860.53/sq mi (332.27/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
71655-71657
Area code(s)870
FIPS code05-46580
GNIS feature ID0052144
Websitemonticelloarkansas.us

History

When Drew County was formed in 1846, its citizens decided that a new town should be built to serve as the county seat. In 1849, land was donated for the town site. The first courthouse was built in 1851, and a second courthouse was erected in 1857. Two trials were held in that courthouse in March and September 1859 to consider whether the slave Abby Guy ought to be freed. The first trial resulted in a hung jury but the second jury of twelve local men found in her favor and she was set free.[5]

During the Civil War, several small skirmishes were fought around Monticello. The Rodger's Female Academy was used as a hospital for Confederate soldiers.[6]

Geography

Monticello is located west of the center of Drew County at 33°37′38″N 91°47′38″W (33.627183, −91.793787).[7] U.S. Routes 425 and 278 intersect in the city, west of downtown. U.S. 425 leads north 50 miles (80 km) to Pine Bluff and south 29 miles (47 km) to Hamburg, while US 278 leads west 16 miles (26 km) to Warren and east 26 miles (42 km) to McGehee.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Monticello has a total area of 11.0 square miles (28.6 km2), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.14%, is water.[4]

Climate

Monticello lies in the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa). The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.

Climate data for Monticello, Arkansas (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 83
(28)		 85
(29)		 89
(32)		 96
(36)		 98
(37)		 104
(40)		 109
(43)		 107
(42)		 108
(42)		 96
(36)		 89
(32)		 82
(28)		 109
(43)
Average high °F (°C) 53
(12)		 58
(14)		 67
(19)		 75
(24)		 82
(28)		 89
(32)		 92
(33)		 92
(33)		 87
(31)		 76
(24)		 65
(18)		 55
(13)		 74
(23)
Average low °F (°C) 33
(1)		 38
(3)		 44
(7)		 52
(11)		 61
(16)		 69
(21)		 72
(22)		 71
(22)		 64
(18)		 53
(12)		 44
(7)		 36
(2)		 53
(12)
Record low °F (°C) −6
(−21)		 −6
(−21)		 11
(−12)		 22
(−6)		 36
(2)		 46
(8)		 52
(11)		 49
(9)		 35
(2)		 24
(−4)		 11
(−12)		 0
(−18)		 −6
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.68
(119)		 5.16
(131)		 5.16
(131)		 4.79
(122)		 5.04
(128)		 4.08
(104)		 3.59
(91)		 2.85
(72)		 2.96
(75)		 4.63
(118)		 5.10
(130)		 5.64
(143)		 53.68
(1,364)
Source: The Weather Channel[8]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1880891—
18901,28544.2%
19001,57922.9%
19102,27444.0%
19202,3784.6%
19303,07629.4%
19403,65018.7%
19504,50123.3%
19604,412−2.0%
19705,08515.3%
19808,25962.4%
19908,116−1.7%
20009,14612.7%
20109,4673.5%
2019 (est.)9,372[2]−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 9,146 people, 3,592 households, and 2,316 families residing in the city. The population density was 852.0 inhabitants per square mile (329.0/km2). There were 3,972 housing units at an average density of 370.0 per square mile (142.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.96% White, 32.62% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.

There were 3,592 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.5% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 16.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 18.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,821, and the median income for a family was $36,615. Males had a median income of $32,029 versus $21,546 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,113. About 14.8% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Monticello operates under a mayor-council government, with two aldermen representing the city's four wards on the city council. Aldermen are elected to two-year terms. The mayor, city attorney, and municipal judge are elected to four-year terms.

Education

Primary and secondary

Most of Monticello is served by the Monticello School District while small portions are served by the Drew Central School District.[11]

The Monticello School District consists of Monticello Elementary School (grades K to 2), Monticello Intermediate School (grades 3 to 5) Monticello Middle School (grades 6 to 8), and Monticello High School (grades 9 to 12).

The Drew Central School District primarily serves the outlying areas of Monticello. It consists of Drew Central Elementary School (grades PreK to 4), Drew Central Middle School (grades 5 to 8), and Drew Central High School (grades 9 to 12).

Monticello also has two private academies. Monticello Christian Academy serves grades K through 12, and Grace Christian Academy serves grades K through 8.

Athletics

High School football is a popular community event; the Monticello High School Billies won the AAA (now AAAAA) state championship in 1994 and in 2009.;[12] the Monticello Middle School football team was undefeated in the years from 2005 to 2008. The Drew Central High School football team was recently reincorporated after a fire destroyed the team's equipment.

Post-secondary

Monticello is the home of the University of Arkansas at Monticello.

Media

Radio stations
  • KGPQ 99.9 FM, adult contemporary
  • KHBM 1430 AM
  • KHBM-FM 93.7 FM, classic rock

Newspaper
  • The Advance Monticellonian (weekly)
  • South Ark Weather (daily)

Notable people

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Monticello city, Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  5. Mahan, Russell, Abby Guy: Race and Slavery on Trial in an 1855 Southern Court; Historical Enterprises, Santa Clara, Utah, 2017.
  6. DeArmond-Huskey, Rebecca. "Monticello (Drew County)". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Central Arkansas Library System. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  8. "Monthly Averages for Monticello, AR (71655)" (Table). The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on May 27, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Drew County, AR Archived 2018-04-23 at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 15, 2017.
  12. fearlessfriday.com. "Monticello Billies on FearlessFriday.com". www.fearlessfriday.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
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